Unit 5. Technology and you

UNIT 5
TECHNOLOGY and YOU
LANGUAGE FOCUS
WARM-UP : Guessing Game
Try to guess : what are in these boxes.
Box A
Box B
a book
a boot
[bu:t]
[buk]
b
b
I. Pronunciation: / u /- / u: /
Notes : / u /(short): thường là âm của u, ull, oo, ould
/ u: /(long): thường là âm của u, ue, ui, oo, ou
UINIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
Lesson 5: Language Focus
I. Pronunciation:
/u/
/u:/
foot food
pull fruit
look June
full tooth
put school
cook afternoon
UINIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
Lesson 5: Language Focus
I. Pronunciation:
Practise these sentences
1.Could you tell me where you’ve put my book ?
/u/ /u:/ /u:/ /u/ /u/
2. Your bookshelf is full of books.
/u/ /u/ /u/
3. Look! The boy is looking at your book.
/u/ /u/ /u/
4. Miss June is looking at the Moon.
/u:/ /u/ /u:/
5. Both your shoes and your boots are dirty.
/u:/ /u:/
6. Miss Moon went to school this afternoon.
/u: / /u:/ /u:/
II. Grammar:
1. The Present Perfect:
Examples:
1. A bird has flown away.
2 . All the birds have flown away.
Usages:
Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại
Ex: They have learned English for 5 years.
Diễn tả hành động vừa mới hoàn thành ở hiện tại.(just)
Ex: He has just gone out.
Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra nhưng không xác định rõ thời gian.
Ex: I have ever met her.
Diễn tả một sự từng trải, kinh nghiệm.
Ex: I have read this book many times.

Form:
Note: Một số từ thường đi với thì: just, already, yet, since, for, so far, recently...
UINIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
Lesson 5: Language Focus
I. Pronunciation:
II. Grammar and Vocabulary:
The present perfect
Some verbs in PII form:
UINIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
Lesson 5: Language Focus
I. Pronunciation:
II. Grammar and Vocabulary:
1. Exercise 1:Write what Tan has done before Quang comes
1. The door is open  Tan has opened the door
2. The TV is on  Tan …………….. (turn on)
3. The house is tidy  Tan …………….. (tidy)
4. The floor is clean  Tan …………….. (clean)
has turned on
has tidied
has cleaned
UINIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
Lesson 5: Language Focus
I. Pronunciation:
II. Grammar and Vocabulary:
The present perfect passive
We have finished Exercise 1
Exercise 1 has been finished (by us)
Active action
Passive action
Present perfect passive:
Usages:
Thể chủ động(active) được dùng khi chúng ta muốn nhấn mạnh
đến người hay vật gây ra hành động.
Thể bị động(passive) được dùngkhi chúng ta không rõ hoặc
không muốn nhấn mạnh người hay vật đã gây ra hành động.
UINIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
Lesson 5: Language Focus
I. Pronunciation:
II. Grammar and Vocabulary:
2. Exercise 2: Build sentences after the model
Example: new bridge / build / across the river
A new bridge has been built across the river
UINIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
Lesson 5: Language Focus
I. Pronunciation:
II. Grammar and Vocabulary:
2. Exercise 2: Build sentences after the model
Thousand of animals have been killed in the forest fire.
A new hospital for children has been built in our city.
 A man-made satellite has been sent up into space.
More and more trees have been cut down for wood by farmers.
UINIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
Lesson 5: Language Focus
I. Pronunciation:
II. Grammar and Vocabulary:
3. Exercise 3: Fill each blank with who, which or that
A clock is an instrument which/that tells you the time.
A blind person is the one who/that can’t see anything.
Examples:
Which dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật làm tân ngữ hoặc chủ ngữ.
Who(m) dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ hoặc chủ ngữ.
That dùng với danh từ chỉ vật hoặc danh từ chỉ người.
(trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định )
Exercise 3: Fill each blank with who, which or that.
3. April 1st is the day ………………is called April Fool’s Day in the West.
5. A teacher is a person……………gives lesson to students.
2. A fridge is a machine …..……........is used for keeping food fresh.
1. A clock is an instrument………………. tells you the time.
4. A nurse is a person…………… looks after patients.
which/ that.
which/ that
who/that
who/ that
which/ that
II. Grammar:
3. Relative Pronouns; who, which , that
Thank you very much
Goodbye