Unit 5. Technology and you

NGUYEN HUE HIGH SCHOOL
Presented by Ngo Duc Hoai Nam
GAME:SHARK ATTACK
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* Question: How long have you learnt English?
He/she has learnt English for 5years.
* Question: Have you ever watched the film “Tay Du Ky” ?
 I have watched this film before.
* Question: What tense is used in the above sentences?
* Can you translate into Vietnamese?

We say: Tôi đã học tiếng Anh được 5 năm
 Active voice
Another way: Tiếng Anh đã được học 5 nămbởi tôi
 Passive voice
We say: Tôi đã xem bộ phim này trước đây rồi
 Active voice
Or: Bộ phim này đã được xem trước đây bởi tôi.
 Passive voice
Câu bị động chỉ dùng với những động từ có tân ngữ theo sau (Transitive verbs):Love, play, watch…
Ex: I love football
S V O
# I slept well last night (sleep: intransitive)
S V ADV
General form: to be + PP(V3/v-ed)
Câu bị động là loại câu mà bản thân chủ ngữ (Subject) không tự gây ra hành động mà bị một tác nhân (Agent) bên ngoài gây ra (Tác động)
*Pictures in passive voice 1/ 2/ 3/ next
Back
Back
Last week, a man was hit by a car
Back

I have learnt English for 5 years


English has been learnt for 5 years by me






* What is the difference between the 2 voices ?

S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + PP + ( BY O)
S + HAVE/HAS + PP + O
Active voice
Pasive voice
- Để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ trong câu bị động
- Không muốn nhắc lại chủ thể đã gây ra hành động hoặc không biết rõ chủ ngữ là ai.
Note: Khi chủ ngữ là : someone, somebody, people, they. Ta thường bỏ đi khi chuyển sang thể bị động
Ex: They have built this house since last year
 This house has been built since last year (by them)



What form of verb do we use after “been”?
What subjects do we use before “have”? Before “has”?

Đã bị, đã được


*Choose the best answer (Use the present perfect passive)
1. I can’t find my digital camera. It (has stolen/ has been stolen/ have been stolen).
2. The old buildings (have just been knocked down/ have knocked down/had just been knocked down) to build a new supermarket here.
3. My washing machine didn’t work yesterday, but it’s OK now. It (have been repaired/has been repaired/ has repaired).
4. An unknown actor (have been chosen/has been chosen/has chosen) to star in a new movie.
5. My new employee (has always been told/ always has been told/has been always told/) not to play games at work, but he doesn’t seem to change.

*Vocabulary:
+ steal  stole  stolen (v): ăn trộm
+ Knock down (v.p): húc đỗ
+ repair(v): Sữa chữa
+ Star (v): Đóng vai chính
+ Employee(n): Công nhân

KEYS
1. I can’t find my digital camera. It (has stolen/ has been stolen/ have been stolen).
2. The old buildings (have just been knocked down/ have knocked down/had just been knocked down) to build a new supermarket here.
3. My washing machine didn’t work yesterday, but it’s OK now. It (have been repaired/ has been repaired/ has repaired).
4. An unknown actor (have been chosen/ has been chosen/ has chosen) to star in a new movie.
5. My new employee (has always been told/ always has been told/has been always told/) not to play games at work, but he doesn’t seem to change.




* Did you used to play marbles when you were a child?
 She/he used to play marbles when he was a child
* When did the action happen?
* Did the action last in a long time?
* What form of verb used after “ used to”
 bare infinitive

* What tense is used in the above sentence?

* S + used to + V (bare infinitive)
* S + didn’t + use to + V (bare inf)
* Did + S + use to + V (bare inf) ?


* Eg:She/he used to play marbles when he was a child
She/he didn’t use to play marbles when he/she was a child
Did he/she use to play marbles when he/she was a child?

*Diễn tả một thói quen hay một việc thường làm trong quá khứ


*Note: Distinguish the difference between “used to + V (bare inf)” and “be used to + v-ing ( mot viec quen lam o hien tai)”
*Ex: Lan often drinks coffee at night and she can sleep well We say: Lan is used to drinking cofee.


* What forms of verb used after “ used to”, in interrogative , in negative?


1. Vietnamese men / wear / ao dai’s / formal occasions / one hundred years/ ago
 Vietnamese men used to wear ao dai’s on formal occasions one hundred years ago.
2.People/ travel / horses
3. People/ work very long hours / a week / but / get / low / pay
4. People/ grind rice / stone grinder / make / rice flour
5. People / build houses / mud and straw / because / not have / cement
6. Vietnamese women / dye / teeth / black

(Group-work)
*Vocabulary:
+ Occasion (n): Dịp, cơ hội
+ On horse( exp): Đi bằng ngựa
+ Grind(v): Xay grinder(n): Cối xay
+ Mud and straw (n.p): bùn và rơm
+ Dye (n): nhuộm
+ Cement (n): xi măng
Answers
2.People used to travel on horses.
3. People used to work very long hours a week , but they got very low pay.
4. People used to grind rice with stone grinders to make rice flour.
5. People used to build houses from mud and straw because they did not have cement.
6. Vietnamese women used to dye their teeth black.

* Instructions:
* Two groups play:
* Rules:
1. She used to (lived/live/lives) in this old house.
2. I (have studied/ has studied/had studied) English for 10 years
3. Lan (have lived/has lived/had lived) here since 1995.
4. Did you (used to/use to/be used to) go to the church?
5. Lucky number 1 mark for you
6. This film (have been watched/has been watched/had watched) before by me

7. Lucky number1 mark for you
8. Ba (used to go/ have gone/goes) fishing when he was a child.
9. The floor (have been/has been cleaned/has cleaned) already.

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