Unit 5. Technology and you

E – LANGUAGE FOCUS
(1st period)
UNIT 5:
TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
REVIEW
Complete the sentences, using the words in the box.
transmit receive process store design hold send
Information technology allows us to:
__________ information quickly,
__________ very large amounts of information,
__________ messages from one computer to another,
__________ long distance meetings,
__________ houses, bridges, gardens and buildings,
__________ TV programs from other countries,
__________ information as soon as we receive it.
transmit
store
send
hold
design
receive
process
Let’s start
Unit 5
Technology and You

E- Language Focus
(1st period)
WARM UP
The blue car zooms on the way.
The sky and the water are blue.
The weather is sunny and cool.
The woman in the car plays good music.
She is too busy to look at the lake.
She is in a hurry to buy some foods.
She wants to cook a delicious meal.
Short story: “The blue car”
blue
zoom
cool
too
foods


PRONUNCIATION
/Ω/
(short)
/u:/ (long)
woman
good
look
cook
(short)
/ u: / (long)
* Listen and repeat
school
foot
afternoon
tooth
June
fruit
food
cook
put
pull
full
look
/Ω/
PRONUNCIATION
Practise these sentences
Could you tell me where you’ve put my book?

Your bookshelf is full of books.

Look! The boy is looking at your book.

Miss June is looking at the Moon.

Both your shoes and your boots are dirty.

Miss Moon went to school this afternoon.
7
PRONUNCIATION
GRAMMAR
Engineer 1: Which company has carried out this project?
Engineer 2: “Delta” company has carried out this project.
Engineer 1: When has the building been built?
Engineer 2: This building has been built since June.
Subject of the sentence (person or thing) does the action.
Active voice



Subject of the sentence is a result of the action.
(The person who does the action is not known or not important.)
 Passive voice
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
(Active and Passive)
GRAMMAR
FORM OF PRESENT PERFECT
Active form:
(+) S + have/has + V3/ed + O

(-) S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3/ed +O

(?) have/has + S + V3/ed + O?





Passive voice:
(+) S + have/has been + V3/ed + by O


(-) S + haven’t/hasn’t been + V3/ed + by O

(?) have/has + S + been + V3/ed + by O?
A: You know, my father wrote this book. He has written many books since he was 15.
B: Really? Have you read all of his books?
A: No. I haven’t read all of them yet.
A: Look! Three paintings have just been drawn by Tom.
B: Have they been displayed on exhibition?
A: No. They haven’t been displayed on exhibition yet.
GRAMMAR
1. A recently completed action
Adv : just, already, recently,…
3. An action in the past (time is not mentioned)
Adv: before, ever,
USES OF PRESENT PERFECT
My friends _______(just/ push) me into swimming pool.
My bike ____ (break down) since yesterday.
Excuse me, ____we____(meet) each other before?
Put these verbs into present perfect active form.
2. An action starts in the past and continues to present.
Adv: since, for, up to now, so far, yet…
have just pushed
has broken down
have we met
Present perfect tense expresses:
What have they done???
11
Student 1:…

Student 2:….

……..
12
Active  Passive :
S + have/has + V3/ed + O


S + have/has been + V3/ed + (by O)

Note: “by O” can be omitted when Object are:
+ someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, people, no one, nobody
+ me – you – us – them – him – her - it
 The door has been opened .
 The lights have been turned on.
A flower has been drawn by teacher.
Turn to passive voice
1. She has opened the door.
2. He has turned on the lights.
3. Teacher has drawn a flower.
What have they done???
GRAMMAR
Find differences between 2 pictures
One cow / lose

The antenna / lose

Small cow’s face/ change

One more window/ add
 One cow has been lost.
 The antenna has been lost.
 Small cow’s face has been changed
 One more window has been added.
FOR and SINCE
FOR + a period of time
(four days / 2 years/….)
SINCE + the start of the period
(Tuesday /June/1998/…)
ENTER
FOR
SINCE
He hasn’t eaten anything ______ two days.
for
CLICK ON THE PICTURE
CLICK ON THE PICTURE
NEXT
FOR
NEXT
SINCE
He has been in hospital _______ last Sunday.
since
CLICK ON THE PICTURE
FOR
NEXT
SINCE
They have known each other ______ fifty years.
for
CLICK ON THE PICTURE
CLICK ON THE PICTURE
FOR
NEXT
SINCE
They have been married _______ two months.
for
CLICK ON THE PICTURE
FOR
NEXT
SINCE
He has been in his office ________ 6 o’clock.
since
CLICK ON THE PICTURE
CLICK ON THE PICTURE
FOR
NEXT
SINCE
She has been on holiday _______ a week.
for
CLICK ON THE PICTURE
FOR
SINCE
He has been in the army ______ December.
since
CLICK ON THE PICTURE
CLICK ON THE PICTURE
Present perfect tense
CONSOLIDATION
Công thức:




Cách dùng






Trạng từ:



Chú ý:


Chủ động
S + have/has (not) + V3/ed + O
have/has + S + V3/ed + O?
Bị động
S + have/has (not) + been + V3/ed + by O
have/has + S + been + V3/ed + by O?
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả:
hành động vừa mới xảy ra
hành động diễn ra ở quá khứ không rõ thời điểm cụ thể (so sánh với QK đơn: có thời điểm cụ thể)
hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ, vẫn còn tiếp tục ở hiện tại
just, already, recently, ever, since, for, before, up to now, so far, yet, ….
By O trong câu bị động có thể lược bỏ khi O là: someone, anyone, somebody, no one,…
hoặc: me, you, us, them, him, her, it.
Do exercises 1, 2, 3 in textbook
Prepare for the next period – Language focus (who – which – that).
Remember to do your homework
Thanks for
your attention!
Have a nice day!