UNIT 5-E10-Language fous

welcome to our class 10a9
Teacher: Trinh Thi Ngoc Lan
WARM-UP : Guessing Game
Try to guess : what are in these boxes.
Box A
Box B
a book
a boot
[bu:t]
[buk]
b
b
UNIT5:
Lesson 1: Language Focus
TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
`
Listen and repeat
`
Practise these sentences
1.Could you tell me where you’ve put my book ?
u u: u: u u
2. Your bookshelf is full of books.
u u u
3. Look! The boy is looking at your book.
u u u
4. Miss June is looking at the moon.
u: u u:
5. Both your shoes and your boots are dirty.
u: u:
II. Grammar:
1. The Present Perfect:
Examples:
1. A bird has flown away.
2 . Two birds have flown away.
Usages:
Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại
Ex: They have learned English for 5 years.
Diễn tả hành động vừa mới hoàn thành ở hiện tại.(just)
Ex: He has just gone out.
Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra nhưng không xác định rõ thời gian.
Ex: I have ever met her.
Diễn tả một sự từng trải, kinh nghiệm.
Ex: I have read this book many times.

Form:
Note: Một số từ thường đi với thì: just, already, ever, yet, since, for, so far, recently...


CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO COMPLETE THESE
SENTENCES:

1.I haven’t…. Huong recently.
a. see b. saw
c. seeing d. seen
2. They…..lost their key. Can you help her to find it?
a. have b. has c. does d. did
3. ….she eaten anything today?
a. Does b. Have c. Has d. Was
4. He has….. told them about the accident.
a. yet b. already c. always d. since
5. They …….to John so far.
a. hasn’t written c. written
b. haven’t wrote d. haven’t written
1. The Present Perfect :
Exercise 1: (Page 60)
 Tan/He has opened the door.
 Tan/ He has cleaned the floor.
Tan/He has turned on/ switched on the lights.
 Tan/He has laid two bottles of water on the table.
 Tan/He has turned on the TV.
Tan has invited Quang to his house. When Quang comes he see that:
II. Grammar:
 Tan/He has tidied the house.
(open)
(tidy)
(turn on)
(clean)
(turn on/ switch on)
(lay)
Write what you think Tan has done before Quang comes.
2. The Present Perfect Passive:
* Form:
Tan has opened the door.
* Usages:
Thể bị động(passive) được dùng khi chúng ta không rõ
hoặc không muốn nhấn mạnh người hay vật đã gây ra hành động.
-Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động là các danh từ chung như: someone,
everyone, they, people…thì trong câu bị động không dùng by+ O

.
II. Grammar:
S + has/ have + PII + O
S + has / have been+ PII+ ….(by +OS)

Passive:
 The door has been opened by Tan
Active:
S + has been PII +( by O)
have
Exercise 2: (page 61) Build sentences after the model.
1. A new hospital for childen/ build/ in our city
 Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space.

 A new hospital for childen

8. Another book / read / by the students.
4. Thousands of animals / kill / in the forest fire.
6. More than 50 films / show / in Hanoi / since June.
7. Their hands/ wash and dry / on a towel
2. Another man-made satellite / send up / into space.
Another book has been read by the students.
 Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire.
 More than 50 films have been shown in Hanoi since June.
 Theirs hands have been washed and dried on a towel.
3 . More and more trees / cut down/ for wood/ by farmers.
 More and more trees have been cut down for wood by farmers.
II. Grammar:
2. The Present Perfect Passive:

has been


in our city.


built

3. Relative Pronouns: who, which , that
1. This is a book. I bought it yesterday.
* Usages:
Which dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật.
Who dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người.
That dùng với danh từ chỉ vật hoặc danh từ chỉ người
trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (không đứng sau dấu phẩy)
và không đứng sau giới từ.
This is a book which I bought yesterday.
II. Grammar:
* Examples:
2. She is a famous singer. I met her yesterday.
3. This is Mr. Ha, who/ that is our principal.
4. There are three pens one of which/that is mine
 She is a famous singer who I met yesterday.
6. A blind person is the one…. …………can’t see anything.
Exercise 3: Fill each blank with who, which or that.
3. April 1st is the day ………………is called April Fool’s Day in the West.
5. A teacher is a person……………gives lesson to students.
2. A fridge is a machine …..……........is used for keeping food fresh.
1. A clock is an instrument………………. tells you the time.
4. A nurse is a person…………… looks after patients.
which/ that.
which/ that
who/that
who/ that
who/ that
which/ that
II. Grammar:
3. Relative Pronouns; who, which , that
7. The man…. …………….you visited last month is a famous scientist.
8. Please think of a word..…. …………..comes from a foreign language.
9. These are the pictures……. ……… my son drew when he was young.
10. Can you help me find the man..…. ……….…saved the girl?
who/ that
whom/ that
which / that
which/ that
1. We …………… the sound /u/ and /u: /
A. has learned B. learned C. is learning D. have learned
2. She is Ms. Lan, ………..teaches us English.
A. which B. who C. that D. B&C
3. A number of trees along the street……… down.
A. has been cut B. has cut C. have been cut D. have cut
4. She always asks me questions……. are difficult to answer.
A. that B. which C. who D. A&B
5. They have painted that picture for a long time.
A. That picture has painted for a long time.
B. That picture have been painted for a long time.
C. That picture has been painted for a long time by them.
D. That picture has been painted for a long time.
Extra- exercise:
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER A, B, C or D
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
Homework

1. Revise language Focus:
The sounds: / u / and / u: /
The present perfect tense
The present perfect passive
Relative Pronouns: who, which or that
2. Prepare the next lesson- Speaking:
Thanks for joining us !