Unit 5. Competitions

Mr Vu Thanh Tung
Luc Ngan high school No 4
I. Warm up
Look at the picture and answer the questions
1. What is he doing?
 He is singing
I. Warm up
Look at the picture and answer the questions
1. What does he enjoy?
 He enjoys singing
V- ing: Gerund
V- ing: Present Participle
sing-ing
Present participle
In two sentences above, we see that “Singing” is a verb-ing. But it has some different functions.
The lesson today is about differences between gerund and present participle.
Unit 5: COMPETITIONS


LANGUAGE FOCUS

PRONUNCIATION
/w/ /j/
we wheel yes years
west wet yellow use
wine whale young York
Practise reading aloud these sentences
1. We went for a walk in the woods near the railway.
2. We wore warm clothes and walked quickly
to keep warm.
3. At about twelve, we had veal sandwiches
and sweet white wine, and we watched TV.
4. Excuse me. Did you use to live in York?
5. Did you use to be a tutor at the University?
6. I read about Hugh in the newspaper yesterday.

1. GERUND


UNIT 5: COMPETITIONS
LANGUAGE FOCUS
I/ Gerund and Present participle

like a verb
Like a noun
GERUND
V-ING
GUESSING PICTURE
I can be used as a subject
Painting is our work
? Danh động từ có thể làm chủ ngữ. (Nó luôn là chủ ngữ số ít)
Danh động từ có thể làm tân ngữ cho d?ng t? trong câu.
(Nó có thể làm tân ngữ cho1 số động từ sau: avoid, delay, finish, like, start ....)
He enjoys singing
? Danh động từ có thể làm tân ngữ cho giới từ.
“ Thank you for helping me”
My hobby is fishing.
? Danh động từ có thể làm b? ngữ.
(Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ và bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ)
THE GERUND
1. Danh động từ có thể làm chủ ngữ.
2. Danh động từ có thể làm tân ngữ cho d?ng t? trong câu.
4. Danh động từ có thể làm b? ngữ trong câu.
3. Danh động từ có thể làm tân ngữ cho giới từ trong c�u.
***Notes:
*Some verbs can be followed by gerunds:
-mind, enjoy, detest, dislike, fancy, feel like ….
-remember, forget……
-start, begin, finish, stop…..
-suggest , ……
*Some expressions :
- It’s worth …….
- It’s no good, it’s no use ……
- Be interested in ……….


2.PRESENT PARTICIPLE


UNIT 5: COMPETITIONS LANGUAGE FOCUS
I/ Gerund and Present participle
Present Participle

like a verb
Like an adjective
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
V - ING
I can be put after “BE” to make progressive form
He is singing .
? Hiện tại phân từ đi sau "be" để tạo thành câu tiếp diễn.
Present Participle
I can be put after “verb of perception”
Do you hear him singing?
? Hiện tại phân từ đi sau "động từ chỉ tri giác" .
Present Participle
I am used to reduce two clauses with the same subject and reduce relative clause.
? Hiện tại phân từ được dùng rút gọn 2 câu cùng chủ ngữ hoặc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ.
Present Participle
E.g1: We met old friends. We were happy.
 Meeting old friends, we were happy.

E.g 2: The train which is arriving at the station is one hour late.
The train arriving at the station is one hour late.
I think this film is interesting.
Yes, It is an interesting film.
Hiện tại phân từ được dùng như tính từ.
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
1. Hiện tại phân từ đi sau "be" để tạo thành câu tiếp diễn
2. Hiện tại phân từ đi sau "động từ chỉ tri giác"
4. Hiện tại phân từ được dùng như tính từ
3. Hiện tại phân từ được dùng rút gọn 2 câu cùng chủ ngữ hoặc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ.
II/ Perfect Gerund and Perfect Participle
Perfect Gerund (Having +V-ing): Chúng ta có thể dùng perfect gerund thay cho daïng hieän taïi cuûa danh ñoäng töø khi chúng ta muốn nhấn mạnh rằng hành động này đã hoàn thành trong quaù khöù.
E.g: The boy was accused of having stolen her money.
UNIT 5: COMPETITIONS LANGUAGE FOCUS
II/ Perfect Gerund and Perfect Participle
2. Perfect Participle (Having +V3/ed): Chúng ta dùng perfect participle ñeå muốn nhấn mạnh rằng hành động này đã hoàn thành tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc trong quaù khöù.
E.g: Having finished all my exercises, I went to bed.
UNIT 5: COMPETITIONS LANGUAGE FOCUS
Now, Let’s practise
b) Match the first part of each sentence in A with the appropriate part in B make a meaningful sentence.
A
1.Competing in the Olympic Games
2.Thank you
3. Running in the marathon
4. The 22nd SEA Games was believed
5. Have you ever taken part
6. Having scored three successive goals,
7. That athlete denied
8. During the soccer game, the police faced a very difficult task
B
a.requires great endurance
b.for having given me good advice before the contest.
c. would be very challenging for student athletes.
d. the home team seems to be more relax now.
e.Having taken dope before the game
f.dealing with the excited fans.
g. in an egg-eating contest.
h. to have been very successful.
MORE EXERCISE
Distingish between gerund (G) and present participle (P) in the following sentences.
Sleeping (1) in the open air is very wholesome. The child sleeping (2) in the next room is crying (3) in his dream. Walking (4) along the street, he met an old friend. He enjoys walking (5) along the street.
MORE EXERCISE
Distingish between gerund (G) and present participle (P) in the following sentences.
Sleeping (G) in the open air is very wholesome. The child sleeping (P) in the next room is crying (P) in his dream. Walking (P) along the street, he met an old friend. He enjoys walking (G) along the street.
HOMEWORK
Learn the functions of Gerund and Present Participle, Perfect Gerund and Perfect Participle.
Do all exercises in your notebooks.
Prepare the next lesson (Unit 6- Reading).
Thank you for joining us!
GOODBYE.
SEE YOU AGAIN