Unit 4. Special education

Good afternoon!
Welcome to our lesson!
Warm-up:
Choose the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. map B. hat C. cat D. humane
[mæp] [hæt] [kæt] [hjumein]

[dʒɔb] [tɔp] [mɔ:] [dɔg]
2. A. job B. top C. more D. dog
D
C
In order to know how to pronounce /ɔ / and /ɔ:/
Let’s start our new lesson!
Unit 4:
Special education

( Language focus)
Pronunciation / ɔ / - /ɔ: /

+ Listen and repeat.
/ ɔ / /ɔ: /
top [tɔp] call [kɔ:l]
boss [bɔs] sport [spɔ:t]
doctor [`dɔktə] four [fɔ:]
wrong [rɔη] walking [`wɔ:kiη]
job [dʒɔb] more [mɔ:]
box [bɔks] talk [tɔ:k]
0 đứng trước 1 hoặc 2 phụ âm( trừ r ) thường phát âm là /ɔ /
Còn or, ou, our, au, al thường phát âm là /ɔ: /
Notes:
+ Put these words in the correct column
according to their pronunciation.
taught
bought
lost
hot
not
short
tall
shop
taught
bought
short
tall
hot
lost
not
shop
/ɔ /
/ɔ :/

Put the socks on top of the box.
2. He lost his job as a doctor in the hospital.
3. What’s wrong with you, boss?
4. Is walking called a sport?
5. He can’t talk to her any more.
6. Four of us have walked for fourteen miles.

+ Practise these sentences.
II. Grammar and vocabulary
1. The + adjective
- Old people often worry about their health.
 The old often worry about their health.
Ex: - The Swiss are thrifty and hard-working.
- I don’t think the rich are bad. Most of them
work very hard.
- The lazy are never successful.
The + adjective = plural noun. Chỉ một nhóm người có
cùng một đặc tính nào đó theo nghĩa chung của tính từ.
 Động từ theo sau phải chia ở dạng số nhiều.
Notes:
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D
to complete the following sentences.
The dumb …….. unable to say anything.
A. is B. are C. am D. have
2. It is said that …. rich are not always happy.
A. a B. an C. all D. the
3.The little boy is helping the …… cross the street.
A. poor B. rich C. blind D. young
4. The old ……. our help.
A. need B. needs C. needing D. not need
B
D
C
A
Exercise1: Complete these sentences
using the + one of the adjectives:
injured poor rich sick unemployed young
The young have the future in their hands.
Ambulances arrived at the scene of the accident and took …………………to hospital.
3. Life is all right if you have a job, but things are not so easy for
………………………..
4. Julia has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life
caring for ……………
5. In England there is an old story about a man called Robin Hood. It is said that he robbed …………… and give the money to …………….
the injured
the unemployed
the sick
the rich
the poor
Tom 4 years ago.
Tom now.
-Tom is not fat now, but he used to be
fat 4 years ago.
He didn’t use to take any exercise
and he used to eat a lot 4 years ago .
2. Used to + infinitive
Subject + used to + bare infinitive

Subject + did not use to + bare infinitive

Did + subject + use to + bare infinitive…?

Wh + did + subject +use to + bare infinitive…?
+
-
?
Wh
Form:
Usage:
Cấu trúc trên dùngđể diễn tả 1 thói quen hay 1 trạng
thái nào đó trong quá khứ mà nay không còn nữa.
Make sentences from the given words,
using used to, Did… use to or didn’t use to
People/ travel/ on horseback.

2. They/not/ travel/ by plane.

3. You/ live/ in Hanoi?
People used to travel on horseback.
They didn’t use to travel by plane.
Did you use to live in Hanoi?
Notes: S + (be/ get) used to + sth / V-ing: quen với
Ex; Tom is not used to getting up early.
Exercise2: Complete the sentences with used to +a suitable verb.
Dennis gave up smoking two years ago.
He used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day.
2. Liz ……………………… motorbike, but last year she sold
it and bought a car.
3. We came to live in Manchester a few years ago.
We……….. …… in Nottingham.
4. I rarely eat ice scream now, but I ……………………..it
when I was a child.
5. Jim ………………… my best friend, but we aren’t
friends any longer.
6. It only takes me about 40 minutes to get to work since the
new road was opened. It …………………more than an hour.
7. There ………………… a hotel opposite the station, but it
closed a long time ago.
8. When you lived in London, …………………… to the theatre?
used to have / ride
used to live
used to eat/ like
used to be
used to be
used to take
did you use to go
3. Which
 This is the book which I bought yesterday.
2. Tom is blind. It means he can’t see anything.
3. Lan passed the exam. This is good news.
1. This is the book. I bought it yesterday.
Look at these sentences, paying attention
to the ways of using “which”
 Tom is blind, which means he can’t see anything.
 Lan passed the exam, which is good news.
- “ Which” = “điều đó” dùng thay cho ý đã đề cập trước nó.
- Which được dùng làm từ nối 2 mệnh đề.
Which luôn đóng vai trò chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề 2.
Động từ theo sau which phải chia ngôi 3 số it.
Giữa 2 mệnh đề phải có dấu “,”
Notes:
Identify the one underlined word that must be changed.
Tom failed the exam, that made him sad.
A B C D

2. Marry couldn’t come to my birthday party, this was a pity.
A B C D

3. Mai speaks English well, which help her a lot in her work.
A B C D
C
C
D
Exercise3: Join these pairs of sentences, using “which”.
1. Sheila couldn’t come to the party. This was a pity.
2. Jill isn’t on the phone. This make it difficult to contact her.
3. Neil has passed his exams. This is good news.
4. Our flight was delayed. This meant we had to wait for
hours at the airport.
5. Ann offered to put me up for the night. This was kind of her.
6. The street I live in is very noisy at night. This makes difficult to sleep.
7. Our car has broken down. This means we can’t go away tomorrow.
- Sheila couldn’t come to the party, which was a pity.
- Jill isn’t on the phone, which make it difficult to contact her.
- Neil has passed his exams, which is good news.
- Our flight was delayed, which meant we had to wait for
hours at the airport.
- Ann offered to put me up for the night, which was kind of her.
- The street I live in is very noisy at night, which makes difficult to sleep.
- Our car has broken down, which means we can’t go away tomorrow.
III. Further practice:
Choose the best option A, B, C or D
The blind ………….. unable to see anything.
A. is B. are C. am D. have
2. I ……. up late at night.
A. use to stay B. am used to stay
C. used to staying D. am used to staying
3. He rushed into the burning building, …… was very brave.
A. which B. who C. that D. it
4. David used to ….. a lot a year ago.
A. smoking B. smoked C. smoke D. smokes
Game - Lucky star:
a
b
c
d
e
2
4
1
3
B
D
A
C
Homework :
Practise pronouncing the sounds: / ɔ / - /ɔ: /
Do again exercises 1,2 ,3.
Prepare Unit 5 - (Reading)
Good - bye!
Thanks for attention!