Unit 4. Special education

WARM-UP
LOOK AT EACH PICTURE AND ANSWER QUESTIONS
What are they doing ?
 They are walking
What number is it?
 four
What is this?
A box
What is she doing?
 She is calling
Who is he?
 he’s a doctor
Where is she standing?
 On the top of a mountain
four
call
walk
doctor
box
top
/Ɔ/
/Ɔ:/
Part E: Language Focus
Sunday, September 01, 2013
I. PRONUNCIATION.
* Listen and repeat:
/Ɔ/ /Ɔ:/
top wrong call walking
boss job sport more
doctor box four talk

* Practise the sentences:
1. Put the socks on the top of the box.
/ Ɔ / / Ɔ / / Ɔ / / Ɔ /

2. He lost his job as a doctor in the hospital.
/ Ɔ / / Ɔ / / Ɔ / / Ɔ /

3. What’s wrong with you, boss?
/ Ɔ / / Ɔ /

4. Is walking called a sport?
/ Ɔ: / / Ɔ: / / Ɔ: /

5. He can’t talk to her any more.
/ Ɔ:/ / Ɔ:/

6. Four of us have walked for fourteen miles.
/ Ɔ: / / Ɔ: / /Ɔ:/ / Ɔ:/

II. GRAMMAR

THE + ADJECTIVE
THE + ADJ= COMMON NOUN (plural)
rich (adj) the rich= rich people
deaf (adj) the deaf = deaf people
wrong (adj) the wrong = wrong things
Right (adj)  the right = right things
Use: we use the + adj to describe a group of people/ things as a whole
Ex: The young have the future in their hands
= Young people have the future in their hands
Note: “The + adj” is followed by a plural verb
Ex: the dumb (be)…………….. people who can’t speak
are
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences using the + one of the adjectives.
The young have the future in their hands.
Ambulances arrived at the scene of the accident and took ___________to hospital
Life is all right if you have a job, but things are not so easy for_____________
Julia has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life caring for____________
In England there is an old story about a man called Robin Hood. It is said that he robbed _________and gave the money to ______.
The injured
The unemployed
The sick
The rich
The poor
2. Used to + infinitive
 Meaning:
Đã từng / Đã thường hay...
 Form:
(+) S+ used to + V(bare inf).
(?)Did + S + use to + V(bare inf).
(-) S+didn’t use to + V(bare inf).
 I used to cry at night when I was young.
 Use: express a past habit , action or state
Ex: I always cried at night when I was young.
- I didn’t use to cry at night…………………...
- Did you use to cry at night………………..?
Note:
Used to + bare-inf / be used to + V(ing)

Used to + bare-inf: past habits, actions
Ex: he used to smoke a lot. (now he stops smoking)
Be / get used to + V (ing): be accustomed to a state in present.
Ex: I’m used to driving my new car. (at first, I found it very strange)
- People used to walk
- They used to live in
the cottages
-They used to be poor
They used to work
on farm
1. Dennis gave up smoking two years ago. He used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day
2. Liz.............................a motorbike, but last year she sold it and bought a car.
3. We came to live in Manchester a few years ago. We .........................in Nottingham.
4. When you lived in London, .............................to the theatre?.
5. Jim..............................my best friend, but we aren’t friends any longer.
used to have
used to live
Did you use to go
used to be
II. Exercise 2:Complete the sentences with used to...+a suitable verb.
3. Which as a connector
 Meaning:
Điều mà, cái mà, mà.......
Ex2: She is ill. This makes me bored
= Liz used to have a motorbike which she sold last year.
Ex1: Liz used to have a motorbike. She sold it last year.
= She is ill, which makes me bored.
 Use: Which is used in relative clauses to refer the whole of earlier clauses.
Which= a motobike. Which relative pronoun
Which = she is ill. Which connector
 note: There is often a comma (,) in these clauses.
Exercise 3: join a sentence from A with one from B to make a new sentence. Use Which
Keys: 1e; 2 c; 3 f; 4 g; 5 a; 6 d; 7 b
1 e: Sheila couldn’t come to the party, which was a pity.
5
1
2
4
6
7
3
8
1. The sick…………. taken care of by the doctors.
Is
Are
Was
Is being
2. I used to………….. to play the guitar when I was young.

learn
learning
to learn
learns
3. He ……………. go out at night with his friends.
Used not to
Isn’t used to
Didn’t used to
Didn’t use to
4. The old …………. helps from their children.
need
needs
is needed
Was needed
5. Nam often talks in the class. This makes his teacher angry
Nam often talks in the class, who makes his teacher angry.
Nam often talks in the class, which makes his teacher angry
Nam often talks in the class whom makes his teacher angry
Nam often talks in the class which makes his teacher angry
6. He is used to…………. on the right hand side.
drive
driving
drove
drives
Consolidation

The + adjective = common noun (plural)
Used to + infinitive / be used to + V(ing)
Which as connector
Homework:

- Exercise 2: text book, p 53
Exercise 3: textbook, p.53
Prepare for new lesson: Unit 5. part A