Unit 4. Special education

Unit 5
Special Education
D. WRITING
Warm up
Instruction, A phone card, Operate the telephone, lift the receiver, insert a card, press the number, wait, hear the long pips, emergencies, dial, 113: Police, 114: Fire Service, 115: an ambulance, 116: Help
Can you guess what these words or phrases mention to?
Public Telephone
Vocabulary
instruction (n) /ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/: Sự hướng dẫn
Vocabulary
lift (v) /lɪft/: nâng lên
Vocabulary
receiver (n) /rɪˈsiːvə(r)/: Tay cầm điện thoại
Vocabulary
slot (n) /slɒt/: Khe
Vocabulary
insert (v) /ɪnˈsɜː(r)t/: đưa vào, chèn vào
-> insert something into/in something
Vocabulary
press (v) /pres/: Ấn, nhấn
Vocabulary
emergency (n) /ɪˈmɜː(r)dʒ(ə)nsi/: Khẩn cấp
operate (v) /ˈɒpəreɪt/: Vận hành
adjust (v) /əˈdʒʌst/: điều chỉnh
Vocabulary
cord (n) /kɔː(r)d/: Dây điện
Vocabulary
plug (v) /plʌɡ/: Cắm, ghim
plug (sth) in/into (sth)
Vocabulary
instruction (n) /ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/: Sự hướng dẫn
lift (v) /lɪft/: nâng lên
receiver (n) /rɪˈsiːvə(r)/: Tay cầm điện thoại
slot (n) /slɒt/: Khe
insert (v) /ɪnˈsɜː(r)t/: đưa vào, chèn vào
-> insert something into/in something
Vocabulary
press (v) /pres/: Ấn, nhấn
emergency (n) /ɪˈmɜː(r)dʒ(ə)nsi/: Khẩn cấp
operate (v) /ˈɒpəreɪt/: Vận hành
adjust (v) /əˈdʒʌst/: điều chỉnh
cord (n) /kɔː(r)d/: Dây điện
plug (v) /plʌɡ/: Cắm, ghim
plug (sth) in/into (sth)
Task 1
- What is it?
- Have you ever seen/used a public telephone?
- Can you show me how to use it?
Read the following set of instructions on how to use a public telephone.
PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTION CAREFULLY.
To make a call you will need a phone card.
Make sure you know the number you are calling.
TO OPERATE THE TELEPHONE
First, lift the receiver, and listen to the dial tone.
Next, insert your phone card in the slot.
Then press the number you require.
Wait until you hear the long pips.
This means that your call has been through.
EMERGENCIES
To call the Police, dial 113.
To call the Fire Service, dial 114.
To call an ambulance, dial 115.
To obtain help, dial 116.
Task 2
Find out the connectors and the imperative form of verbs from the instructions.
PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTION CAREFULLY.
To make a call you will need a phone card.
Make sure you know the number you are calling.
TO OPERATE THE TELEPHONE
First, lift the receiver, and listen to the dial tone.
Next, insert your phone card in the slot.
Then press the number you require.
Wait until you hear the long pips.
This means that your call has been through.
EMERGENCIES
To call the Police, dial 113.
To call the Fire Service, dial 114.
To call an ambulance, dial 115.
To obtain help, dial 116.
Useful language
To form the imperative, use the infinitive form of the verb without "to.“
E.g.:
- leave me alone.
To make a negative imperative, put "do not" or "don`t" in front of the verb.
E.g.:
- don’t touch that.
lift the receiver, and listen to the dial tone.
S
V
O
Simple sentence:
Imperative:
V (bare)
Task 3
Mute
VTV1
VTV2
power
VTV3
VTV4
programme
volume
Cord – plugged in
Main - turned on
Task 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Task 3
What do you have to make sure of if you want to operate the TV with the remote control?
If you want to operate the TV with the remote control, you have to make sure that the cord is plugged in and the main is turned on .
Task 3
What should you do if you want to turn on or turn off the TV?
If you want to turn on the TV, press the POWER button.
If you want to turn off the TV, press the POWER button again.
Task 3
What should you do if you want to select a programme?
If you want to select a programme, press the PROGRAMME button
Task 3
What should you do if you want to watch VTV1, VTV2, VTV3 and VTV4?
If you want to watch VTV1, VTV2, VTV3, VTV4, press the number 1, 2, 3, 4...
Task 3
Lucky
Task 3
What should you do if you want to adjust the volume?
Press the VOLUME button up and down if you want to adjust the volume.
Task 3
What should you do if you don’t want to hear the sound?
Press the MUTE button if you don’t want to hear the sound.
Task 3
Lucky
How to write an instruction
Use imperative. (Begin with the verbs)
The sentences must be short and the vocabularies is easy to understand.
Use connectors (first, next, then,…) to make it clear.
Use “to + infinitive” to show the purpose of the action. (E.g.: To turn on the TV, press power button.)
Task 4
Write a set of instructions on how to operate a TV with a remote control. Use the picture and the questions above as suggestions. You may begin with:
If you want to operate a TV with your remote control, you must make sure that the cord is plugged in and the main is turned on.
To turn on the TV, press…
Task 4
If you want to operate a TV with a remote control, you must make sure that the cord is plugged in and the main is turned on.
To turn on the TV, press the Power button. Then, to turn off the TV, press the Power button again.
Press the Programme button to select a programme.
Press the number 1, 2 ,3 ,4 to watch VTV1, VTV2, VTV3, VTV4.
To adjust the volume, press the Volume button up and down.
Press the Mute button if you do not want to hear the sound.
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