Unit 4. School education system

Muong La HIGH SCHOOL
welcome To our class 12B1
TEACHER: Nguyen Thi Ha
MACHING GAME!
Unit 4 :School education system
Period 24 E: Language focus
Wednesday October 5th , 2010
I.Pronunciation
Stress in three - syllable words
Listen to me and dicide the stresses of the following words.
algebra politics
chemistry primary
computing compulsory
carefully physical
academic statistics
cinema September
Now,Let’s check
`algebra

`chemistry

com`puting


`carefully

aca`demic

`cinema
`politics

pri`mary

com`pulsory

`physical

sta`tistics

Sep`tember
*Practise reading these sentences.
The academic school year ‘generally
com‘mences in September.
- The ‘typical school day ‘normally ‘finishes at 3.00 p.m. in ‘England.
- The ‘national cu‘rriculum is ‘usually set by the ‘government.
The GCSE stands for the ‘General
Cer‘tificate of ‘Secondary Edu‘cation.
- ‘English, Maths and Science are compulsory in the ‘national exami‘nation at ‘certain stages of school edu‘cation ‘system.
Một số quy tắc đánh dấu trọng âm trong tiếng Anh
-Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất: Hầu hết danh từ và tính từ hai âm tiết
Ví dụ: `China, `Table, `Clever .....
-Nhấn vào âm tiết cuối : Hầu hết động từ hai âm tiết
Ví dụ: Ex`port, De`cide,......
-Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 kể từ cuối: Từ có tận cùng bằng: ic, ion, ity, sary, ia, ian, ial,ious, ive.
Ví dụ: `Graphic, Eco`nomic, Re`vision, Tele`vition,... (ngoaị trừ: `rhetoric, `lunatic,`politics)
-Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 3 kể từ cuối: Từ có tận cùng bằng: cy, ty, phy, gy, al.
Ví dụ: Geology, Pho `tography, Geo `logical,........
-Nhấn vào âm tiết cuối: Từ có tận cùng bằng: ade, oo, oon, ee, een, ese, ise, aire,self.
Ví dụ: Engi`neer, them`selves,millio`naire,...............
- Đối với danh từ kép,trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu:
Ví dụ: `Greenhouse, `Blackbird,..............
- Đối với tính từ kép,trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2:
Ví dụ: Bad-`tempered, old-`fashioned,.....
- Đối với động từ kép,trọng âm rơi vào phần thứ 2:
Ví dụ: Under`stand, over`eat,............
- Trọng âm thường không rơi vào nguyên âm / /.
Ví dụ: A`bandon,...........
- Trọng âm thường không rơi vào tiền tố và hậu tố.
Ví dụ:Un`happy, `Happiness,..............
II.Grammar
Passive voice

* How to change the active into the passive voice
Active: S + V + O
Passive : S
+ be+V pp
+ by + O
Ex, I clean the living room everyday.
S V O
-> The living room
S
is cleaned
V
by me
O
everyday.
Look at the following example
III.Practice
Exercise 1. Fill each blank with the simple present passive
form of the verb in brackets
The academic year in England ......................... in to three
terms. ( divide )
2. Each term .... ...........by a one- week break. ( separate )
3. The national curriculum........... ... by the government
and .............................in all state schools. ( set, must follow )
4.The national curriculum ................... of more than ten
subjects. (make up )
5. The state school system ..................... for by the state. (pay )
6. The advanced students ............................. to take part in the
annual International Olympic Competition. ( select )
is divided
is separated
is set
must be followed
is made up
is paid
are selected
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences using the
passive voice
Example: They built this school in 1997.
-> This school was built in 1997.
3.The students in my class are going to organize a
surprise party tomorrow evening.
...................................................................................................
.......................................
4. They are painting the kitchen now.
........................................................................................
5. Shakespeare wrote " Romeo and Juliet" in 1605 .
.........................................................................................
8. They will speak English at the conference.
.......................................................................................
9.Jane hasn`t cleaned the floor yet.
......................................................................................
A surprise party is going to be organized by the students
in my class tomorrow evening.
The kitchen is being painted now.
"Romeo and Juliet" was written by Shakespeare in 1605.
English will be spoken at the conference.
The floor hasn`t been cleaned by Jane yet.
Exercise 3. Fill in the space of the following passage with the correct
tense in passive voice of the verbs in brackets.
The world`s first electronic computer . . . . . . . . .(1.build) by the University of Pennsylvania in 1946. However, computers . . . . . . . . (2. sell) commercially for the first time in the 1950s. Much progress on computers . . . . . . . . . . . . (3. make) since 1950. Computers are now much smaller and more powerful and they . . . . . . ... (4. can buy) much more cheaply.

Computers .. . . . . (5.use) in many fields- in business, science, medicine, and education, for example. They . . . . . . . . (6 can use) to forecast the weather or to control robots which make cars. The computer`s memory is the place where information . . . . . . . . (7. store) and calculations ... . . . . (8. do). A computer can not think for itself- it . . . . . . . . . (9. must tell) exactly what to do. A lot of difficult calculations . . . . . . . . . (10. can do) very quickly on computers.


was built
were sold
have been made
can be bought
are used
can be used
is stored
are done
must be told
can be done
Consoidation
1.Circle the word or the phrase that must be changed:
Was this room repainted by he ?
A B C D
D
2.Choose the best option to complete this sentence:
My classroom . . . . . . everyday
A. is cleans B. cleans C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
C
3.Choose the sentence which has the same meaning to
the root one.
Shakespeare wrote this play in 1605.
A. This play was wrote by Shakespeare in1605.
B. This play is written by Shakespeare in 1605.
C. This play were written by Shakespeare in 1605
D. This play was written by Shakespeare in 1605.
D

Do Exercise 2 :( sentences 2, 6, 7, 10 ).

Review the passive voice.
Preparing the new lesson.


Homework:
Thank you for your attention
Goodbye!