Unit 4. School education system

WELCOME TO OUR CLASS!
Wednesday, October 15th 2014
Period 26
Lesson 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS
Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Teacher:Le Thi Thu Thuy
I- PRONUNCIATION
STRESS IN THREE -SYLLABLE WORDS
Listen and tick () the correct column according to the stress pattern of the word.
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Listen and repeat
algebra carefully politics

physical chemistry academic

primary statistics computing

cinema compulsory September
Practice reading these sentences.
1. The academic school year generally commences in September.
2. The typical school day normally finishes at 3.00 p.m. in England.
3. The national curriculum is usually set by the government.
4. The GCSE stands for the General Certificate of Secondary Education.
5. English, Maths and Science are compulsory in the national examination at certain stages of the school education system.
Stress in three-syllable words
Những từ tận cùng bằng các đuôi: -SION, -(A)TION, -IOUS, -IAL, -IC(S), -CIAN, -ITY, -ETY, -LOGY-> trọng âm sẽ rơi v�o âm tiết ngay trước nó.
Ex: staTistics, ecoNomic, deCision, proTection, susPicious, oFficial, mathemaTician
Note: Politics, Television
2. Những từ tận cùng bằng đuôi: -AL, -ATE, -TUDE, -> trọng âm rơi v�o âm tiết thứ 3 từ đuôi trở lại.
Ex: Critical, ecoNomical, biOlogy, Chemistry
3. Những từ có đuôi như sau: -EE, -EER, -ETTE, -OO, -OON, -ESE, -AIRE, -ADE, -AIN, -ESQUE -> trọng âm sẽ rơi v�o chính các đuôi này.
Ex: guarantee, volunteer, Vietnamese, entertain, questionnaire, cigarette, kangaroo, afternoon, picturesque, ...
II- GRAMMAR
THE PASSIVE VOICE
ĐƠN VỊ: TRƯỜNG THPT ĐỒNG HỚI
PASSIVE VOICE
I. Pronunciation
* Stress in three - syllable words
* Listen and repeat
* Practice
II. Grammar
* Passive voice
* Exercise 1
III. More exercises
UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Example: Change these sentences into passive
They invite me to their party.
- I am .............................................
2. Mary has made this cake.
- This cake ............................................
3. We will build a new school very soon.
- A new ...............................................
4. The teacher is going to tell a story.
- A story .....................................................
has been made (by Mary)
often invited to party
school will be built very soon
is going to be told by the teacher
Passive Voice
2. Cách biến đổi từ câu chủ động sang bị động
Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story
Active: S V O

Passive: S Be + PP by O
1. Form:
BE + Past participle (PP)
Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du
MACHING GAME!
LOOK !
III- PRACTICE
THE PASSIVE VOICE
Exercise 1: Fill each blank with the simple present passive form of the verb in brackets
2. Each term __________by a one-week break.
3. The national curriculum _______by the government and _____________ in all state schools.
4. The national curriculum __________ of more than ten subjects.
5. The state school system _________ for by the state.
6. The advanced students __________ to take part in the annual International Olympic.
(separate)
(set, must follow)
( make up)
(pay)
(select)
is separated
must be followed
is set
is made up
is paid
are selected
Unit 4: School education system
Period 29 : E - LANGUAGE FOCUS
III. More exercises:
Exercise 1: Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:
1. A. carefully
B. actually
C. consider
D. similar
2. A. general
B. October
C. applicant
D. usually
3. A. apartment
B. algebra
C. politics
D. musical
4. A. different
B. nursery
C. history
D. eleven
5 . A. finally
B. chemistry
C. mechanic
D. cinema
Unit 4: School education system
Period 29 : E - LANGUAGE FOCUS
III. More exercises:
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D) for each sentence.
1. Traffic rules____________ strictly.
A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow
2. A new hospital_____________ next year.
A. is built B. will be built C. has been built D. will build
3. Food______________ direct to the market by trucks.
A. delivered B. deliver C. can be delivered D. delivers
4. The house has_______________ after the fire.
A. to rebuild B. to be rebuilt C. be to rebuilt D. rebuilt
5. All the homework_____________ at home.
A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be doing
Homework:
- Study the rules of passive voice.
- Redo the exercises.
- Prepare for the next part
Exercise 1: Correcting Mistakes If Necessary
A. The world’s first electronic computer was built 1………
by the university of Pennsylvania in 1946.
However, computers sold commercially 2…..…
for the first time in the 1950s. Much progress on
computers are making since 1950. computers are 3. ……..
now much smaller and more powerful and they
can be bought much more cheaply. 4………
B. Computers are using in many fields- in business, 5……..
science, medicine, and education, for example.
They can be used to forecast the weather or to control 6………
robots which make cars. The computer’s memory
is the place where information is stored and 7………
calculations doing. A computer cannot think for itself- 8……...
It must be telling exactly what to do. A lot of difficult 9……..
calculations can be done very quickly on computers. 10…….

NOW, CHECK!
A. The world’s first electronic computer was built 1………
by the university of Pennsylvania in 1946.
However, computers sold commercially 2 were sold
for the first time in the 1950s. Much progress on
computers are making since 1950. computers are 3 have been made
now much smaller and more powerful and they
can be bought much more cheaply. 4………
B. Computers are using in many fields- in business, 5 are used
science, medicine, and education, for example.
They can be used to forecast the weather or to control 6………
robots which make cars. The computer’s memory
is the place where information is stored and 7………
calculations doing. A computer cannot think for itself- 8 are done
It must be telling exactly what to do. A lot of difficult 9 told
calculations can be done very quickly on computers. 10…….

Exercise 2: Make questions with WH- , then answer
Ex: They built this school in 1997.
A: What was built in 1997?
B: This school was built in 1997

They first published this dictionary in 1870
They are painting the kitchen now.
Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet.
They will repaint the house soon.
They will speak English at the conference.

Now, check!

They first published this dictionary in 1870
A: What was first published in 1870?
B: This dictionary was first published in 1870.
They are painting the kitchen now.
A: What is being painted now?
B: The kitchen is being painted now
Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet.
A: What hasn’t been cleaned yet?
B: The floor hasn’t been cleaned yet


Now, check!
They will repaint the house soon.
A: What will be repainted soon ?
B: The house will be repainted soon ?
They will speak English at the conference
A: What will be spoken at the conference?
B: English will be spoken at the conference.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
1. They built this school in 1997.

2. They first published this dictionary in 1870

3. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party tomorrow evening.


4. They are painting the kitchen now.

5. They have translated Shakespeare’s tragedies into many languages.
 This school was built in 1997.
 This dictionary was first published in 1870.
 A surprise party is going to be organized by the student in my class tomorrow evening.
 The kitchen is being painted now.
 Shakespeare’s tragedies have been translated into many languages.