Unit 4. School education system

Welcome to our lesson!
Teacher:Dang ThiThao
Compulsory
optional
Public school
curriculum
pupil
Secondary
education
State school
Primary
education
WARM UP:SLAP THE BOARD
Unit 4:
SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
PERIOD 26: E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
Contents
II. Passive voice
Pronunciation
–Stress in three syllable words

Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Period 26 : E – Language Focus

I. Pronunciation: Stress in three –syllable words



Eg. ‘Educate, ‘complicate, ‘physical, ‘agency, ‘company, ‘certify, `criticise, `modernize


Unit 4: School education system
Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS
Rule 1: Stress in the first syllable of words ending with: -ate, - cy, -fy, -ise, ize , -ical, ….
Eg. Sta`tistic, re`jection, de`cision, mu`sician, etc
Rule 2: Stress in the second syllable of words ending with: -ic, -tion, -sion, -ian,
Exception: ‘television, ‘politics, ‘lunatic, ‘catholic
I. Pronunciation: Stress in three –syllable words

Unit 4: School education system
Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS
Rule 3: Stress in the syllable containing :




Exception: coffee /`kɔfi/,
committee /kə`miti/
Lemo`nade, Engi`neer, Chi`nese, after`noon, millio`naire,, enter`tain

Unit 4: School education system
Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS
-ade, -ee, -ese, -eer, -ette, -oo, -oon, -aire, -ique,
-ain
Stress of the original words are unchanged with following prefixes : un-, im-, in-, ir- , dis, non- , en-, re-
Eg. `healthy -> un`healthy
‘patient -> im’patient…
‘smokers -> non’smokers,
‘courage -> en’courage,

Unit 4: School education system
Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS
Notes
Stress of the original words are unchanged with following suffixes: ful , less, able, al, ous, ly, ise/ -ize, ing, en, ment, ness, ship, hood
Eg. ‘beauty ->‘beautiful,
tra’dition -> tra’ditional …
di’rect -> di’rectly …
be’gin -> be’ginning,


Unit 4: School education system
Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS
Notes
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Put a tick in the correct column

Unit 4: School education system
Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS
*Mark stress of the following words then listen and repeat:
algebra carefully politics
chemistry academic primary
computing cinema compulsory
physical statistics September
*Practice reading these sentences.

1.The academic school year generally commences in September.
2. The typical school day normally finishes at 3.00 p.m. in England.
3.The national curriculum is usually set by the government.

Unit 4: School education system
Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS

Unit 4: School education system
Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS
II. Grammar: Passive voice
1. Revision: Match each tense in column A with its structure of the passive form in column B
* How to change the active into the passive voice
Active: S + V + O
Passive : S
+ (be) pp
+ by + O
=>A pizza

is being eaten
by Linda
1. Linda is eating a pizza.

Linda
II. Grammar: Passive voice
Notes
Câu có 2 tân ngữ -> chọn tân ngữ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ câu bị động.
Eg. She gives me a pen. => I am given a pen
2.Câu chủ động có S là: They, people, we, someone… -> không dùng “ by + O” trong câu bị động.
Eg.They make a cake. => A cake is made
3. Các thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn không dùng dạng bị động

Unit 4: School education system
Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS
Exercise 1: Work in individuals to choose the best answer with the simple present passive form of the verb in brackets

Unit 4: School education system
Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. Each term __________by a one-week break. (separate)
A. is separate B. is separated
C. was separated D. are separated
2. The national curriculum _______by the government and _____________ in all state schools. (set, must follow)
A. is set /must be followed
B. is setted/ must be followed
C. are set /must be followed
D. is setted/ must be follow


3. The state school system _________ for by the state. (pay)
A. are paid B. is paid
C. was paid D. is being paid
4. The advanced students __________ to take part in the annual International Olympic. (select)
A. is selected B. are selected
C. will be selected D. have been selected


Exercise 2: Work in groups to rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
They built this school in 1997.
2. They are painting the kitchen now.
3. They will speak English at the conference.
4.Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605
5. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party tomorrow evening.
6.Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet.
7.They first published this dictionary in 1870
8. They have just built a new primary school in my village.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
This school was built in 1997.
The kitchen is being painted now.
English will be spoken at the conference.
“ Romeo and Juliet” was written by Shakespeare in 1605.
A surprise party is going to be organized by the students in my class tomorrow evening.
The floor hasn’t been cleaned by Jane.
This dictionary was first published in 1870.
A new primary school has just been built in my village.




Unit 4: School education system
Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS
Exercise 3. Use the passive voice of the verbs in
brackets to fill in blanks
The world’s first electric computer . . . . . . (1.build) by the University of Pennsylvania in 1946. However, computers . . . . . . . . (2. sell) commercially for the first time in the 1950s. Much progress on computers . . . . . . . . . . . . (3. make) since 1950. Computers are now much smaller and more powerful and they . . . . . . .…… (4. can buy) much more cheaply.

Computers …. . . . . (5.use) in many fields- in business, science, medicine, and education, for example.

was built
were sold
have been made
can be bought
are used
Exercise 1: Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:
A. family B. holiday
C. radio D. consider
2. A. exercise B. library
C. paradise D. Educate
3. A. Vietnamese B. entertain
C. committee D. referee




Unit 4: School education system
Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS
III. Consolidation
Exercise 2: choose the best answer
1. The entire valley can …………………. from their mountain home.
A. see B. be seen
C. being seen D. sees
2. A new hospital ………………….in this area.
A.are going to be built B. builds
C. is going to be built D. is going to build
III. Consolidation

Unit 4: School education system
Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS
HOME WORK
- Finish sentences: 2,5, 6,7,9 in task 2 and task 3
-Prepare the next lesson:
Unit 5: A. Reading
Thanks for your attention!