Unit 4. Learning a foreign language

Warmly welcome to our lesson!
Class 9 A
Presented by Nguyen Van Tuan-Phu Lam Secondary School
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Unit 4:Learning a foreign language
Period 26: Language focus
Matching
Answer: 1-d; 2-e; 3-a; 4-b; 5-f; 6-c
I. Modal verbs with “if”
Model sentence:
If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.


Form
If
S
V(present simple)….,
S
modal verb
V(inf)….
+
+
+
+
(Nếu…………………….., thì……………………)
Example:
Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs Quyen:: If you want to get good grades,you……………………… .
must study hard
1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and the information in the box.
c. Ba : Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos!
d.Tuan : Where is Ba? He’s very late.
e.Mr. Ha : I feel sick.
f .Na : I’d like to go to the movies, Mom.
Nga : If you want to lose weight, _____________________ . (should)
Nga : If he doesn’t come soon, ______________________ . (might)
Mrs Nga : If you want to get well, ____________________________ . (ought to)
Mrs. Kim : ________________ if you want to go out. (must)

do/ exercise
miss/ train
do/ homework
stay/ bed
you should do exercise
he might miss the train
you ought to stay in bed
You must do homework
b. Hoa :I’d like to be a doctor.
Aunt Thanh :You…..………………………….if you want to study medicine. (have to)
have to go to university
go/university
* Complete the table : Tenses.
II. Reported speech:
Past progressive (QKTD)
would + V(inf)
could / might
had to
Past perfect (QKHT)
Past perfect progressive (QKHTTD)
Past perfect (QKHT)
Past perfect progressive (QKHTTD)
Past perfect (QKHT)
Past perfect progressive (QKHTTD)
that night
the day before / the previous day
(the night…) before
there
those
II. Reported speech
grandmother
Lan
Lan’s father held a party to celebrate his mother’s birthday.Unfortunately,Mrs Thu,her grandmother,has a hearing problem and she couldn’t hear what people were saying .After the party,Lan reported everything to her grandmother.
1. Reported statement.
* Example:
“ I am happy to see you,” Aunt Xuan said.

Aunt Xuan said (that) she was happy to see you.


II. Reported speech
Form
S + said + (that) + S + V(lùi về 1 thì)
told + O
This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job.When she arrived home,she told her mother about the interview.
Nga
An interviewer
2. Reported questions.
Example:
* “ Do you like pop music?”she asked me

She asked me if/ whether I liked pop music.
* “Where do you live?” she asked me

She asked me where I lived.

II. Reported speech
S + asked + O +
If / whether + S + V(lùi về 1 thì)……..
wh-word + S + V(lùi về 1 thì)…………
form
Nga
An interviewer
Cách chuyển ngôi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Direct speech
Ngôi thứ nhÊt
Reported speech
Cùng ngôi với chủ ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật
Ngôi thứ hai
Ngôi thứ ba
Cïng ng«i víi t©n ng÷ cña mÖnh ®Ò t­êng thuËt
Không thay đổi
Các bước chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

B1: Xác định đúng loại câu của câu trực tiếp.
B2:Xác định các từ cần phải thay đổi trong câu trực tiếp .
B3 :Xác định đúng thì của câu trực tiếp.
B4 :Áp dụng quy tắc chuyển theo bảng .

1. Language focus 3/ 39
a. "This birthday cake is delicious," Uncle Hung said.

b. "I love these roses," said Miss Nga.
?
c ."I`m having a wonderful time here," Cousin Mai said.
?
d. "I will go to Hue tomorrow," Mr Chi said.
?
Miss Nga said that she loved those roses.
Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
Mr. Chi said he would go to Hue the following day.

III. Practice
? Uncle Hung said (that) that birthday cake was delicous .
"How old are you?" she asked me.
?
b. "Is your school near here?" she said to me.
?
c."What is the name of your school?" she said to me.
?
d. "Do you go to school by bicycle?" she asked me.
?


She asked me if I went to school by bicycle.
She asked me how old I was.






She asked me if my school was near there.
She asked me what the name of my school was.
III. Practice
2. Language focus 4/39
Ex 1:Put the sentences into indirect speech
"I`m not going away tomorrow, Nam," she said.
She told..................
2. "Can you play the guitar?"said Hoa to me.
Hoa asked me..............................................................
3. "Where did Lan go yesterday?"she said.
She wanted to know...............
4. "If he doesn`t hurry,he may be late today," my teacher complained.
My teacher complained that...............
5. "Pay attention to my lesson, please," his teacher said to Nam
His teacher asked Nam ....................
6. "How long have you learned English?"she asked him.
She asked him....................
Nam that she was not going away the next day
whether I could play the guitar.
where Lan had gone the previous day
if he didn’t hurry,he might be late that day.
to pay attention to his lesson.
how long he had learned English.
Ex2:Choose the best answer

1.If you ………to pass the final exam,you have to study hard.
A want B wants C will want D wanted
2. My teacher asked us whether we ………learning English.
A like B liked C can like D will like
3. Can you ……..Nam, if he comes?
A calling B call C called D calls
4.Our teacher told us …………..noise in class.
A not to made B to making C to not make D not to make
5. Mr Quang said he ……leave …….. .
A has to/then B had to/now C had to/then D has to/now
6.They tell us that they………….us next weekend.
Awill see B would see C see D saw
7.She asked me what I ……………the day before.
A have done B had done C did D would do
8.Mr Smith wanted to know if there ……..a supermarket near ……… .
A is/here B was/here C is/there D was/there
9. He asked me if I ………….soccer the following day.
A play B would play C played D will play
10. My teacher said that the sun …………in the east.
A rise B rose C rises D is rising
1. Modal verbs with “if”.


2. Reported speech.
Reported statement.

Reported questions
IV. Conclusion
If + S + V(simple present)……, S + modal verb + V(inf)……
S + said + (that) + S + V(lùi về 1 thì)……
S + asked + O +
if/ whether + S + V(lùi về 1 thì)……..
wh-word + S + V(lùi về 1 thì)…………

Learn by heart the form of modal verbs with “if”and reported speech.
Complete all exercises in the textbook.

Prepare for test.
V. Homework
Thanks for
your attention!
Goodbye!