Unit 4. Learning a foreign language

Warmly welcome to our lesson!
Class 9 C
* Matching: (Match each phrase in A with its meaning in B)

Answer: 1d; 2e; 3a; 4b; 5f; 6c
I. Modal verbs with “if”
Model sentence:
If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.


Form
If
S
V(present)….,
S
modal verb
V(inf)….
+
+
+
+
(Nếu…………………….., thì……………………)
* Example:
a, Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.
b, Hoa: I’d like to be a doctor.
Aunt Thanh: You have to go to university if you want to study medicine.
1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and the information in the box. (pair work)
c) Ba : Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos!
d) Tuan : Where is Ba? He’s very late.
e) Mr. Ha : I feel sick.
f) Na : I’d like to go to the movies, Mom.
Nga : If you want to lose weight, _______________________ . (should)
Nga : If he doesn’t come soon, _________________________ . (might)
Mrs Nga : If you want to get well, ____________________________ . (ought to)
Mrs. Kim : ______________________ if you want to go out. (must)
do/ exercise
miss/ train
do/ homework
stay/ bed
you should do a lot of exercise
he might miss the train
you ought to stay in bed
You must do your homework
* Complete the table. (some changes in reported speech)
II. Reported speech:
Past progressive tense
would + V(inf)
could/ might
had to
those
there
that day
next
II. Reported speech
grandmather
Lan
1. Reported statements.
* Example:
“ I am happy to see you”, Aunt Xuan said.

 Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.
“This birthday cake is delicious”, Uncle Hung said.

 Uncle Hung said (that) that birthday cake was delicious.

II. Reported speech
Form
S + said + (that) + S + V(lùi về 1 thì)……
n ext
2. Reported questions.
Example:
* “ you like pop music?”

She asked me if/ whether I liked popmusic.
* “Where you live?”
She asked me where I lived.

II. Reported speech
Do
do
S + asked + O +
if/ whether + S + V(lùi về 1 thì)……..
wh-word + S + V(lùi về 1 thì)…………
form
Nga
interviewer


Change these following sentences into reported speech.

1. “I love these roses.” (Miss Nga)
2. “I’m having a wonderful time here.” (Cousin Mai)
3. “How old are you?”
4. “Is your school near here?”
5. “I will go to Hue tomorrow.” (Mr. Chi)
6. “I may have a new job.” (Mrs. Hoa)
7. “Do you go to school by bicycle?”
8. “Why do you want this job?”

Group 1: 1, 2, 3, 4
Group 2: 5, 6, 7, 8
3.
III. Practice

? 1.
? 2.
? 3.
? 4.

? 5.

? 6.

?7.
?8 .She asked me why I wanted that job.
She asked me if I went to school by bicycle.
She asked me if my school was near there.
III. Practice
Answer key:
Miss Nga said she loved those roses.
Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
She asked me how old I was.
Mr Chi said he would go to Hue the following day.
Mrs Hoa said she might have a new job.
1. Modal verbs with “if”.


2. Reported speech.
Reported statements.

Reported questions
IV. Conclusion
If + S + V(hiện tại)……, S + modal verb + V(inf)……
S + said + (that) + S + V(lùi về 1 thì)……
S + asked + O +
if/ whether + S + V(lùi về 1 thì)……..
wh-word + S + V(lùi về 1 thì)…………

Learn by heart the form of modal verbs with “if”, reported speech.
Complete all exercises in the textbook.

V. Homework
Thanks for
your attention!
Goodbye!
* Complete the table.
II. Reported speech:
Past progressive tense
would + V(inf)
could/ might
had to
those
there
that day
back