Unit 4. Learning a foreign language

Welcome to
our class
H� Ngọc secondary school.
Match the clauses in column A with the ones in column B:
A
B
1- If you want to pass the exam,
2-You can use my dictionary
3-If you want to lose weight,
4- If you finish your homeworks,
a- you can go to the movie.
b-you should study harder.
c- if you need.
d- you should do more exercises.
Period 25th: Unit 4
Language focus
I- Modal verbs with “ If”:
1- Form:
If + S + V ( present simple) , S + modals + V.inf .
=S + modals + V.inf + If + S + V ( present simple)
Ex: If you finish your homeworks, you can watch TV.
if
S
V( present tense)
Modal
2- Use:

Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diễn tả một điều
kiện có thể xả ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.


S
V.inf
Aunt Thanh: You . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .if you want to study medicine.
c. Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kg.
Nga: If you want to lose weight, ....
d. Tuan: Where is Ba? He`s very late.
Mrs thoa: If he doesn`t come soon, ......
e. Mr Ha: I feel sick.
Mrs Nga: If you want to get well,....
f. Na: I`d like to go to the movies, Mom.
Mrs Kim: .... if you want to go out.

1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verds in brackets and the information in the box.
a. Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you......
b. Hoa: I`d like to be a doctor.
(might)
(ought to)
(must)
must study hard
have to go to university
go / university
stay / bed
do / homework
study hard
miss / train
do / exercise
you should do more exercises
(must)
(have)
(should)
he might miss the train.
you ought to stay in bed.
You must do your homeworks
Play the game: What and where.
These
Those
Here
There
Can
Could
Must
had to
1- Complete the table:
past simple tense
would
could / might
had to
past progressive tense
that
then
the following day
those
there
that day
this
these
here
now
today
tomorrow
II- Reported speech:
Lan
Mrs. Thu
Aunt Xuan
" I`m happy to see you"
Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.
Ex3:Lan`s father held a party to celebrate his mother`s birthday . Unfortunately, Mrs. Thu, her grandmother, has a hearing problem and she couldn`t hear what people were saying. After the party, Lan reported everything to her grandmother.
said
2- Statements in Reported speech:
S1+ said/told + (O) + (that) +S2+ V( lùi 1 thì)
Ba said (that) he was working in the garden then.
"I am working in the garden now", Ba said
Lan
Mrs. Thu
"This birthday cake is delicious."
a-
Uncle Hung
Uncle Hung said that
birthday cake was delicious.
Lan
Mrs. Thu
b-
Mss. Nga
"I love these roses."
Miss Nga said that she loved
those roses.
Lan
Mrs. Thu
c-
"I`m having a wonderful time here."
Cousin Mai
Cousin Mai said she was
having a wonderful time there.
Lan
Mrs. Thu
d-
"I will go to Hue tomorrow."
Mr. Chi
Mr Chi said he would go to
Hue the following day.
Lan
Mrs. Thu
e
Mrs. Hoa
"I may have a new job."
Mrs Hoa said she might have
a new job.
Lan
Mrs. Thu
f
"I must leave now."
Mr. Quang
Mr Quang said he had to
leave then.

Ex3:
a- " This birthday cake is delicious. ( Uncle Hung)
b- "I love these roses". ( Miss Nga)
c- " I` m having a wonderful time here. ( Cousin Mai)
d- " I will go to Hue tomorrow. ( Mr. Chi)
e- " I may have a new job." ( Mrs. Hoa)
f- " I must leave now" ( Mr. Quang)
Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was delicious.
Mrs. Hoa said she might have a new job.
Mr. Quang said he had to leave then.
Miss Nga said she loved those roses.
Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
Mr. Chi said he would go to Hue the following day.
Nga
Ex 4:This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.
Example:
"Do you like pop music?"
She asked me if I liked pop music.
or She asked me whether I liked pop music.
"Where do you live?"
She asked me where I lived.
asked
asked
asked
3- Questions in reported speech:
a- Yes / No- questions in reported speech:
S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V ( lùi về 1 thì)
She asked me if / whether I went to school by bike.
"Do you go to school by bike?", she said
b- "Wh"- questions in reported speech:
S + asked + O + (Wh) words + S + V ( lùi về 1 thì).
She asked me how old I was.
“How old are you?”, she said
Ex:
Ex:
Nga
Nga
Ex 4:
Nga’s mother
a:
" How old are you?"
She asked me how old
I was
Nga
Nga
Ex 4:
Nga’s mother
b:
" Is your school near here?"
She asked me If/whether
my school was near there.

Nga
Nga
Ex 4:
Nga’s mother
c:
" What is the name of your school?"
She asked me what the
name of my school was.
Nga
Nga
Ex 4:
Nga’s mother
d:
" Do you go to school by bicycle?"
She asked me if/whether
I went to school by bicycle.
Nga
Nga
Ex 4:
Nga’s mother
e:
" Which grade are you in?"
She asked me which grade
I was in.
Nga
Nga
Ex 4:
Nga’s mother
f:
" Can you use a computer?"
She asked me if/whether
I could use a computer.
Nga
Nga
Ex 4:
Nga’s mother
g:
" Why do you want this job?"
She asked me why
I wanted that job.
Nga
Nga
Ex 4:
Nga’s mother
h:
" When does your school vacation start?"
She asked me when
my school vacation started.
Ex4:
a- " How old are you?
b- "Is your school near here?
c- " What is the name of your school?
d- " Do you go to school by bicycle?
e- " Which grade are you in?
f- " Can you use a computer?
g- " Why do you want this job?
h- " When does your school vacation start?
She asked me how old I was.
She asked me if/whether my school was near there.
She asked me what the name of my school was.
She asked me if/whether I went to school by bicycle.
She asked me which grade I was in.
She asked me if/whether I could use a computer.
She asked why I wanted that job.
She asked when my school vacation started.
S + asked +(O) + wh + S + V (Lùi thì)
S + asked +(O) + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)
If + S + V(present simple), S + modal verbs + V.inf
Modal verbs
must
can
should
May
Ought to
Have to
……
S + said/told +(O) + S + V (lùi thì)
Choose the best option
1- She said that she learning English.
A- likes B- C- like D- liking
2- She asked me where I from.
A- come B- comes C- D- coming
3- She said she her homework then.
A- do B- does C- did D-
4- She asked me if I use a computer
A- can B- C- will D- may
5- The teacher asked me a passage into Vietnam
A- B- translate C- translating D- translated
liked
came
was doing
could
to translate
……
………
…………..
………
…………….
HOMEWORK
Revise the reported speech
Make 5 questions then change them
into reported speech
- Review units 3,4 for the 45-minute test
Laguage focus 4
Modals verbs with " If"
If + S + V ( Present simple) , + S + Modals + V.inf.
Reported speech
Yes/No question
wh(questions)
S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V ( lùi về 1 thì)
S + asked + O + (Wh) words + S + V ( lùi về 1 thì).
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!
the end
GOOD BYE!
Lucky Number
“I am busy now”
 Ba said ……
Ba said he was busy then
“Do like English?”
 He asked me …
He asked me if I liked English
She wanted to know why I was late for school.
“Why are you late for school?”
 she wanted to know …
“What school do you go to?”
 He asked me …
He asked me what school I went to
“Can you answer this question ?”
 He asked me …
He asked me if I could answer that question.
Nga
How old are you?
She asked me how old I was
Is your school near here?
She asked me if / whether my school was near there
What is the name of your school?
She asked me what the name of my school was.
Do you go to school by bicycle?
She asked me if / whether I went to school by bicycle.
Which grade are you in?
She asked me which grade I was in.
Can you use a computer?
She asked me if / whether I could use a computer.
Why do you want this job?
She asked me why I wanted that job.
When does your school vacation start?
She asked me when my school vacation started.
Nga
This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.
Nga’s mother