Unit 4. Learning a foreign language

Welcome to our class !
Class 9A1
Teacher: Le Thi Diem Chau
LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Lesson 6: Language focus
I. Modal verbs with if.
II. Direct and reported speech.
Thursday, December 15th , 2011
Language focus
Modal verbs
with if
Example
If you want to get good grades,
you must study hard.
You must study hard if you
want to get good grades.
If S + V ( present simple
tense…,S + V( modal verbs)+ V 1…
S + V ( modal verbs)+ V1… if S + V
( present simple tense)…
can, must, should, ought to, might, have to…
ability
certainty
permission
obligation
necessity
Form
Use
LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Lesson 6: Language focus
I. Modal verbs with if.
Complete the sentenses. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
1. Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs. Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you ………………….... ( must)
2. Hoa: I’d like to be a doctor.
Aunt Thanh: You ………………………………if you want to study medicine ( have to)
3. Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kg.
Nga: If you want to lose weight, ………...............................
4.Tuan: Where is Ba? He’s very late.
Mrs. Thoa: If he doesn’t come soon, …………….......................
5. Mr. Ha: I feel sick.
Mrs. Nga: If you want to get well,………................................
6. Na: I’d like to go to the movies, Mom.
Mrs. Kim: ......………..................................if you want to go out.
(should)
(might)
(ought to)
(must)
stay/ bed, do homework, do/ exercise, go/ university, study hard, miss/ train
you should do a lot of exercise.
he might miss the train.
you ought to stay in bed.
You must do your homework
have to go to university
must study hard.
If you want to pass the exam, you………………hard. ( must/ study)
Ba ………….. up early if he doesn’t want to go to school late.
( have to/ get)
3. If Ba………regularly, he might lose weight. ( jog)
4. You …………………your homework if you want to go out. ( have to/ finish)
5. If you want to speak English fluently, you …………………it more often. ( must/ practice)
Supply the correct form of the verbs.
LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Lesson 6: Language focus
I. Modal verbs with if.
must study
has to get
jogs
have to finish
must practice
can, must, should, ought to, might, have to…
LANGUAGE
FOCUS
Direct and
reported speech.
Example
Form
Use
If you want to get good grades,
you must study hard.
You must study hard if you
want to get good grades.
If S + V ( present simple
tense).., S + V ( modal verbs)+V1…
S + V ( modal verbs)+ V1… if S + V
( present simple tense)…
ability
certainty
permission
obligation
necessity
Modal verbs
with if
Wh- questions
Statements
Yes/ No questions
Wh-question
that
if/whether
said
told
asked
asked
Tenses
Time/ Place/
Demonstrative
heads
Pronouns
Sentences
Present
progressive tense
Present simple
tense
will/ can/
may/ must
would/ could/
might/had to
Past
progressive
tense
Past simple
tense
you
I/ we
Object
Subject
now
today
tomorrow
here
this
these
then
that day
the next day
there
that
those
EX1:“ I’m happy to see you”(Aunt Xuan)
EX2: “ Do you like pop music?”
EX3: “ Where do you live?”
Aunt Xuan said ( that) she was happy to see you.
 She asked me if/ whether I liked pop music.
 She asked me where I lived.
Lan’s father held a party to celebrate his mother’s birthday . Unfortunately, Mrs. Thu, her grandmother, has a hearing problem and she couldn’t hear what people were saying. After the party, Lan reported everything to her grandmother.
Aunt Xuan
Lan
Mrs. Thu
I’m happy to see you.
Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.
2. “I love these roses.” (Miss Nga)
Miss Nga said she loved those roses.
3. “ I’m having a wonderful time here .” (Cousin Mai )
Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
4. “I will go to Hue tomorrow .” (Mr. Chi )
Mr. Chi said he would go to Hue the next day.
5. “ I may have a new job .” ( Mrs.Hoa )
Mrs. Hoa said she might have a new job.
6. “ I must leave now. ” (Mr.Quang )
Mr. Quang said he had to leave then.
1. “ This birthday cake is delicious. ( Uncle Hung)
Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was delicious.
This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job .When she arrived home , she told her mother about the interview.
a) “ How old are you ?”
b) “ Is your school near here?”
c) “ What is the name of your school ?”
d) “ Do you go to school by bicycle ?”
e) “ Which grade are you in ?”
f) “ Can you use a computer ?”
g) “Why do you want this job ?”
h)“ When does your school vacation start ?”
She asked me how old I was.
She asked me if my school was near there.
She asked me what the name of my school was.
She asked me if I went to school by bicycle.
She asked me which grade I was in.
She asked me if I could use a computer.
She asked me why I wanted that job.
She asked me when my school vacation started.
HOMEWORK
Revise modal verbs with if and the reported speech
Do exercises again in English book.
- Review units 3,4 for the 45-minute test
Thanks for your attention