Unit 4. Learning a foreign language

Welcome to our class!
ENGLISH 9
PERIOD: 26
LESSON 6: LANGUAGE FOCUS
Contents:
1. Modal verbs with if
2. Direct and reported speech:
_ Statements.
_ Yes-No Questions.
_ Wh-Questions
UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
MODAL VERBS
If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.

If clause
Main clause
1. Conditional sentences ( type 1):
= You must study hard if you want to get good grades.
Simple present tense
Modal + V
If
You ( have to ) ---------------------- go to university if you want to study medicine.
have to
3 ------
---X---
-------
My grades are terrible.
If you want to get good grades,
you must study hard.

UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
a. Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs. Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you……………………….
b. Hoa: I’d like to be a doctor.
Aunt Thanh: You ………….......................... if you want to study medicine.
c. Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kg.
Nga: If you want to lose weight, ………................
d.Tuan: Where is Ba? He’s very late.
Mrs. Thoa: If he doesn’t come soon, ……………..................
e.Mr. Ha: I feel sick.
Mrs. Nga: If you want to get well,………................................
f. Lan: I’d like to go to the movies, Mom.
Mrs. Kim: ......………................................. if you want to go out.

have to go to university
must study hard
1. Complete the sentenses. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
go / university
stay / bed
do / homework
study hard
miss / train
do / exercise
(should)
(might)
(ought to)
(must)
Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos
If you want to lose weight, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
should do a lot of exercise
c.
Ba

1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
stay / bed
do / homework
miss / train
do / exercise
(should)
you
Tuan
Where is Ba? He’s very late
If he doesn’t come soon, ………………….
he might miss the train.
d.

1. Complete the sentenses. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
stay / bed
do / homework
miss / train
(might)
Mrs Nga
If you want to get well,......... .……………............
ought to stay in bed
Mr. Ha
I feel sick
(ought to)

1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
stay / bed
do / homework
e
you
Na
Mrs Kim
.......……………….…............
if you want to go out.
You must do your homework
f.
I’d like to go to the movies, Mom.
(must)

1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
f
do / homework
a. Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs. Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you……………………….
b. Hoa: I’d like to be a doctor.
Aunt Thanh: You ………….......................... if you want to study medicine.
c. Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kg.
Nga: If you want to lose weight, ………..........................................
d. Tuan: Where is Ba? He’s very late.
Mrs. Thoa: If he doesn’t come soon, …………….......................
e.Mr. Ha: I feel sick.
Mrs. Nga: If you want to get well,………................................
f. La: I’d like to go to the movies, Mom.
Mrs. Kim: ......……….................................... if you want to go out.

you ought to stay in bed.
You must do your homework
he might miss the train.
you should do a lot of exercise
have to go to university
must study hard
1. Complete the sentenses. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
go / university
stay / bed
do / homework
study hard
miss / train
do / exercise
“ What is your name?”
_ She asked me what my name was.
1. Conditional sentences ( type 1):
UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
Direct speech:
Reported speech:
2. Direct and reported speech:
Direct speech
Reported speech
2. Complete the table:
past simple tense
that
then
the following/ next day
this
these
here
now
today
tomorrow
would
could
had to
past progressive tense
those
there
that day
might
( was/ were + V.ing )
3. Lan’s father held a party to celebrate his mother’s birthday. Unfortunately, Mrs. Thu, her grandmother, has a hearing problem and she couldn’t hear what people were saying. After the party, Lan reported everything to her grandmother.
Lan
At the party
I’m happy to see you.
I
’m
Aunt Xuan
?
?
After the party
Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.
she
was
you
you
At the party
a) This birthday cake is delicious. (Uncle Hung)
Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was delicious.
After the party
At the party
b) I love these roses. (Miss Nga)
Miss Nga said she loved those roses.
After the party
1. Conditional sentences ( type 1):
UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
2. Direct and reported speech:
_ Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was delicious.
_ Miss Nga said she loved those roses.
a) This birthday cake is delicious. (Uncle Hung)
b) I love these roses. (Miss Nga)
c) I’m having a wonderful time here. (Cousin Mai)
_ Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
d) I will go to Hue tomorrow. (Mr. Chi)
_ Mr. Chi said he would go to Hue the following day.
e) I may have a new job. (Mrs Hoa )
_ Mrs Hoa said she might have a new job.
f) I must leave now. (Mr. Quang )
_ Mr. Quang said he had to leave then.
UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
a. Statements:
S + said ( that ) + clause.
S + told somebody ( that ) + clause.
b. Wh-Questions:
I. Conditional sentences ( type 1):
II. Direct and reported speech:
4. This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job.
Where do you live?
At the interview
At home
Nga
When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.
She asked me
where
I
lived.
Nam
he
Hoa
she
S + asked + O + wh-word+ clause.
Thursday, November 10th 2012
UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
a. Statements:
S + said ( that ) + clause.
S + told somebody ( that ) + clause.
b. Wh-Questions:
S + asked + O + wh-word+ clause ( S + V...)
I. Conditional sentences ( type 1):
II. Direct and reported speech:
At home
4. This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.
At the interview
How old are you?
She asked me how old I was.
a)
4. This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.
Do you like pop music?
At the interview
At home
She asked me
if / whether
I liked pop music.
S + asked + O + if/ whether+ clause.
Thursday, November 10th 2011
I. Conditional sentences ( type 1):
UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
II. Direct and reported speech:
a. Statements:
S + said ( that ) + clause.
S + told somebody ( that ) + clause.
b. Wh-Questions:
S + asked + O + wh-word+ clause ( S + V...)
c. Yes-No Questions:
S + asked + O + if/ whether+ clause ( S + V...)
4. This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.
“Do you like pop music? “
or She asked me whether I liked pop music.
“Where do you live?”
Example:
a) “How old are you?”
b) “Is your school near here?”
c) What is the name of your school?
h) When does your school vacation start?
g) Why do you want this job?
f) Can you use a computer?
d) Do you go to school by bicycle?
e) Which grade are you in?
a)
c)
e)
g)
h)
a) “How old are you?”
b) “Is your school near here?”
c) What is the name of your school?
h) When does your school vacation start?
g) Why do you want this job?
f) Can you use a computer?
d) Do you go to school by bicycle?
e) Which grade are you in?
a)
c)
g)
h)
4. This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job.
When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.
_ She asked me how old I was.
_ She asked me if/ whether my school was near there.
_ She asked me what the name of my school was.
_ She asked me if / whether I went to school by bike.
_ She asked me which grade I was in.
_ She asked me if / whether I could use a computer.
_ She asked me why I wanted that job.
_ She asked me when my school vacation started.
e)
I. Conditional sentence type I with modal verbs:
If clause (simple present)
main clause (modal + V)
,
If clause (simple present)
main clause (modal + V)
II. Direct speech Reported speech
S + said (to sb) (that) + S + V…
told sb
1. Complete the table.
2. Statements.
3. Yes/ No questions.
S + asked + (sb) + Wh-word + S + V…
S + asked + (sb) + if + S + V…
whether
4. Wh - questions.
UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
Miss Hoa said that she ---------- play the piano.

can
may
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
will
could
5
4
3
2
1
0
UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
b. If she ---------------- me, I will help her.
asks
asked
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
was asking
can ask
5
4
3
2
1
0
Thursday, November 10th 2011
UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
c. “How old are you?”
-----------------------------------------------
I asked her how old I was.
I asked her how old was I.
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
I asked her how old she was.
I asked her how old was she.
5
4
3
2
1
0
UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
d.He --------- me if I liked cats.
said
said to
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
asked
told
5
4
3
2
1
0
November 9th 2012
UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
+
Homework
_ Complete the exercises.
_ Prepare: Revision Unit 3 + 4.
Thanks for your attention !
Goodbye