Unit 4. Learning a foreign language

WELCOME TO MY CLASS
Good morning Everybody
Unit 4
LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Language focus
Saturday, November 9th, 2013
Contents:
1. Modal verbs with “if ”
2. Direct and reported speech:
_ Statements.

_ Yes-No Questions.

_ Wh-Questions
MODAL VERBS
3 ------
---X---
-------
My grades are terrible.
If you want to get good grades,
you must study hard.

Saturday, November 9th, 2011
UNIT 4: (Cont) LANGUAGE FOCUS
If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.

Saturday, November 9th, 2011
UNIT 4: (Cont) LANGUAGE FOCUS
If clause
Main clause
1. Conditional sentences ( type 1):
= You must study hard if you want to get good grades.
Simple present tense
Modal + V
If
You ( have to ) ---------------------- go to university if you want to study medicine.
have to
a. Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs. Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you……………………….
b. Hoa: I’d like to be a doctor.
Aunt Thanh: You ………….......................... if you want to study medicine.
c. Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kg.
Nga: If you want to lose weight, ………................
d.Tuan: Where is Ba? He’s very late.
Mrs. Thoa: If he doesn’t come soon, ……………..................
e.Mr. Ha: I feel sick.
Mrs. Nga: If you want to get well,………................................
f. Lan: I’d like to go to the movies, Mom.
Mrs. Kim: ......………................................. if you want to go out.

have to go to university
must study hard
1. Complete the sentenses. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
go / university
stay / bed
do / homework
study hard
miss / train
do / exercise
(should)
(might)
(ought to)
(must)
Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos
If you want to lose weight, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
should do a lot of exercise
c.
Ba

1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
stay / bed
do / homework
miss / train
do / exercise
(should)
you
Tuan
Where is Ba? He’s very late
If he doesn’t come soon, ………………….
he might miss the train.
d.

1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
stay / bed
do / homework
miss / train
(might)
Mrs Nga
If you want to get well,......... .……………............
ought to stay in bed
Mr. Ha
I feel sick
(ought to)

1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
stay / bed
do / homework
e.
you
Na
Mrs Kim
.......……………….…............
if you want to go out.
You must do your homework
f.
I’d like to go to the movies, Mom.
(must)

1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
f.
do / homework
a. Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs. Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you……………………….
b. Hoa: I’d like to be a doctor.
Aunt Thanh: You ………….......................... if you want to study medicine.
c. Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kg.
Nga: If you want to lose weight, ………..........................................
d. Tuan: Where is Ba? He’s very late.
Mrs. Thoa: If he doesn’t come soon, …………….......................
e.Mr. Ha: I feel sick.
Mrs. Nga: If you want to get well,………................................
f. La: I’d like to go to the movies, Mom.
Mrs. Kim: ......……….................................... if you want to go out.

you ought to stay in bed.
You must do your homework
he might miss the train.
you should do a lot of exercise
have to go to university
must study hard
1. Complete the sentenses. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
go / university
stay / bed
do / homework
study hard
miss / train
do / exercise
Direct speech
Reported speech
Ex:
Ba said (that) he was working in the garden then
I. Direct and reported speech
Reported statement:
“I am working in the garden now”, Ba said
S1 +
- said (that)
- said to sb (that)
- told sb (that)
+ S2 + V( lùi thì)
past progressive tense
would
could / might
had to
those
there
then
that day
COMPLETE THE TABLE.
past progressive tense
would
could / might
had to
those
there
then
that day
COMPLETE THE TABLE.
present simple tense
present progressive tense
future simple tense (will)
can / may
must
this
these
here
now
today
tomorrow
past simple tense
that
the following day
I’m happy to see you.
Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.
This birthday cake is delicious.
Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was delicious.
Lan
Mrs. Thu
Aunt Xuan
Uncle Hung
Lan’s father held a party to celebrate his mother’s birthday . Unfortunately, Mrs. Thu, her grandmother, has a hearing problem and she couldn’t hear what people were saying. After the party, Lan reported everything to her grandmother.
I love these roses.
Miss Nga said she loved those roses.
I’m having a wonderful time here.
Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
Lan
Mrs. Thu
Mrs. Nga
Cousin Mai
I will go to Hue tomorrow.
Mr. Chi said he would go to Hue the following day.
I may have a new job.
Mrs Hoa said she might have a new job.
Lan
Mrs. Thu
Mr. Chi
Mrs. Hoa
I must leave now.
Mr. Quang said he had to leave then.
Lan
Mrs. Thu
Mr. Quang
Reported questions
Yes / No- questions
“Wh”- questions
II. REPORTED QUESTIONS
Ex:
She asked me if / whether I liked pop music
“Do you like pop music?”, she said
S1 +
- asked + (sb)
- wanted to know
+ S2 + V( lùi thì)
1. YES / NO- QUESTIONS
+ if / whether
Ex:
She asked me where I lived
“Where do you live?”, she said
S1 +
- asked + (sb)
- wanted to know
+ S2 + V( lùi thì)
+ wh - word
2. WH- QUESTIONS
Nga
How old are you?
She asked me how old I was
Is your school near here?
She asked me if / whether my school was near there
What is the name of your school?
She asked me what the name of my school was.
Do you go to school by bicycle?
She asked me if / whether I went to school by bicycle.
Which grade are you in?
She asked me which grade I was in.
Can you use a computer?
She asked me if / whether I could use a computer.
Why do you want this job?
She asked me why I wanted that job.
When does your school vacation start?
She asked me when my school vacation started.
Nga
This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.
Nga’s mother
Choose the best option
1- She said that she learning English.
A- likes B- C- like D- liking
2- She asked me where I from.
A- come B- comes C- D- coming
3- She said she her homework then.
A- do B- does C- did D-
4- She asked me if I use a computer
A- can B- C- will D- may
5- The teacher asked me a passage into Vietnamese
A- B- translate C- translating D- translated
liked
came
was doing
could
to translate
……
………
…………..
………
…………….
Lucky Number
“I am busy now”
 Ba said ……
Ba said he was busy then
“Do you like English?”
 He asked me …
He asked me if I liked English
She wanted to know why I was late for school.
“Why are you late for school?”
 she wanted to know …
“What school do you go to?”
 He asked me …
He asked me what school I went to
“Can you answer this question ?”
 He asked me …
He asked me if I could answer that question.
HOMEWORK
Review reported speech and reported questions
Do Ex 3,4 page 39 again
Review units 3,4 for the 45-minute test
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!
the end
GOOD BYE!