Unit 4. At school

WELCOME TO CLASS
NGUYEN DINH CHIEU SECONDARY SCHOOL
S U B J E C T : E N G L I S H 8
What do you do in your free time?
Do you help your parents at home?
What do you have to do to help them?



CHATTING
Unit 4: AT SCHOOL
Wednesday, September 23rd , 2009
LANGUAGE FOCUS
VOCABULARY
- (to) dust:
phủi bụi
- a fish tank:
bể cá
- garbage (n):
rác
- (to) fail:
trượt, hỏng
What does Nam have to do?
He has to cook dinner.
STRUCTURES:
Have / has to + Infinitive
= Must + Infinitive
“Phaûi laøm gì …… “
* LANGUAGE FOCUS 1
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
MATCHING
Feed
Clean
Sweep
Tidy
Empty
Dust
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
*Complete the dialogue. Use “ must” or “ have to” and the verbs in the box.
Nga: Can you come to the movies, Lan?
Lan: No. I have to / must do my chores.
Nga: What do you have to do?
Lan: I (1) ………………………………... my bedroom. Then I (2)
………………………………………… the living-room and I (3)
……………………………………….the kitchen floor, too.
Nga: That won’t take long. What else?
Lan: I (4) ……………………………………… the fish tank and then I (5)
……………………………………… the garbage. Finally, I (6)
……………………………………. the dog.
Nga: OK. Let’s start. Then we can go out.
have to / must tidy
have to / must dust
have to / must sweep
have to / must clean
have to / must empty
have to / must feed
feed empty do tidy sweep clean dust
Hoa is very sad because she failed her English test.
What do you say to advice her?
“You should study harder.”
Or “You ought to study harder.”
Notes:
Should/ought to: nên. Thường dùng để cho lời khuyên hay lời đề nghị.
Should not /Ought not to: không nên
Form:
should + infinitive
= ought to + infinitive
LANGUAGE FOCUS 2
Use “ought to” to give advice for these people.
You ought to get up earlier.
You ought to eat more fruit and vegetables
You ought to go to the dentist’s.
a) You do your homework and nobody helps you.
You say “I do my homework myself”.
b) Ba drew that picture.
We say “He drew it himself”.

Ta dùng đại từ phản thân để nhấn mạnh đối tượng thực hiện hành động.
LANGUAGE FOCUS 3
E.g:
Notes: Reflexive pronouns
Match a pronoun with a suitable reflexive pronoun.
Pronouns
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Reflexive pronouns
yourself/ yourselves
themselves
herself
himself
itself
ourselves
myself
Pronouns
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Reflexive pronouns
myself
yourself/ yourselves
ourselves
themselves
himself
herself
itself
Complete these dialogues
ourselves
myself
yourself
himself
herself
themselves
yourselves
Look at the picture
Why did Hoa go to school late this morning?
Because she watched TV late last night.
Why …?: ask for reasons
Because … : give reasons
Notes:
LANGUAGE FOCUS 4
Hoa went to school late this morning.
a)
Look at these pictures
Nam had to cook dinner.
Ha failed her English test.
Nga didn’t go to the movies.
Mrs. Vui was home late.
* Make questions with “ Why” and answers with “Because”
b) Why did Nam have to cook dinner?
Because his mother was home late.
c) Why was Mrs.Vui, Nam’s mother home late?
Because she had to come to see his grandmother (, she was tired/ sick.)
* Make questions with “ Why” and answers with “Because”
d) Why did Ha fail her English exam?
e) Why didn’t Nga go to the movies?
Because she didn’t learn for her exam. She played the computer games.
Because she had to do her chores. She had to clean the kitchen and sweep the living-room.
* Consolidation:
Choose the words in the box to fill in the blanks.
myself / because / ought to/ herself / must
1) You …………….. to get up earlier.
2) Look at the pictures on the wall. I drew it …………….
3) Why was she home late yesterday?
………….... she had a lot of things to do at school.
5) Lan did her homework yesterday. She did it
……………….
4) We are students. We ……………. go to school on time.

myself
Because
ought to
must
herself
- Learn vocabulary and structures by heart
- Write all exercises into your notebooks.
- Prepare the next lesson: Revision of test 45`
Thanks for your attention!
The lesson today is stopped here.