Unit 3. People's background

Warmly welcome to
the lesson !
Unit 3:
People’s Background
Lesson 5: E. Language Focus
Pronunciation:
Grammar:
1. The past perfect
2. The past perfect vs. the past simple
What is this?
It is a pen
It is a pan
What is this?
I. Pronunciation
man
sad
mat
bad
pan
sand
men
said
met
bed
pen
send
B. / æ/
A. /e/
Listen and repeat.
Practise these sentences.
The fat man has a red pen.
This handbag will be sent to Helen.
Sam said apples were very expensive then.
There’re ten pans on shelf .
Ben sat on a bench with a yellow cat.
Ann never gets bad marks in French.
/æ/
/æ/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
/e/
/æ/
/e/
/e/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
Example

at 10 last night
now
had done homework
watched TV
Nam watched TV at 10 last night
Nam had done his home work before he watched TV
II. Grammar: Simple past and past perfect
before, after, until, when, as soon as, already, ever never yet....
last, ago, yesterday, n/on+ thời gian trong qk......
key words
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm hoặc hành động khác trong qúa khứ
Diễn tả hành đông xảy ra và chấm dứt tại một thời điểm trong qúa khứ. Diễn tả một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ
usage
S + had+ PP2 (ed, cét3)
S + Verb (ed, cét2)
form
Past perfect
Simple past
II. Grammar
Use the verbs in brackets in the past perfect

After the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she took up the position of her husband had obtained (obtain) at Sorbonne
Why did Tom`s mother get angry with him?
Because he had broken (break) her favourite vase

Exercise 1
Example
Exercise 1
Use the verbs in brackets in the past perfect

Answers
1. had broken 2. had done
3. had met 4. had not turned off
5. had ever seen 6. had been
7. had left 8. had moved
9. had not seen 10. had broken in
Exercise 2
Put the verbs in brackets in the simple past or the past perfect


Example:
Last weekend, we .………….. (prepare) every thing
ready before we ….……… (go) camping
had prepared
went
Exercise 2
Put the verbs in brackets in the simple past or the past perfect
1. had just finished / came
2. had seldom traveled /went
3. went / had already taken
4. Did .. manage / had he gone /got
5. had just got / phoned /had been



Answers
Exercise 3
There are five mistakes in the use of tenses in the following story. Find and correct them
While George was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. When they had entered the housed, they went into the dinning room. It was dark, so they turned
on a torch. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them
"What`s up? What`s up" a voice called out. The thieves dropped the torch and run away as quickly as they could.
George heard a noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the light but he couldn`t see anybody. The thieves had already gone. But George`s parrot, Henry, was still there.
"What`s up?" he called.
Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled . And "Go back to sleep"

had climbed
had turned
had called
had heard
already went .
Do exercise in exercise book.
Prepare Test yourself A
III. Homework