Unit 3. People's background

to our class - 10A4
WARM-UP : Guessing Game
Box A
Box B
a pen
a pan
/ æ /
/e/
a p_ _
a p_ _
You can use it to write the letters.
You can use it to cook food.
UNIT 3:
People’s background
E: Language Focus
I. Pronunciation: /e/ -/æ/
UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS
UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Pronunciation: /e/ -/æ/
* Listen and repeat:
The fat man has a red pen.
This handbag will be sent to Helen.
Sam said apples were very expensive then.
There’re ten pans on shelf
Ben sat on a bench with a yellow cat.
Ann never gets bad marks in French.
/æ/
/æ/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
/e/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
/e/
* Practise these sentences.
UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Pronunciation: /e/ -/æ/
* Listen and repeat:
/æ/
/e/
9:30a.m
9:35a.m
The train left at 9:30 a.m
The man came at 9:35 a.m
The train had left before the man came.
9:30a.m
9:35a.m
II. Grammar:
1. Past Perfect:( Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành)
*Usages:
*Form:
*Note: Một số từ thường đi với thì: before, after, by the time, until, when…..already, as soon as, ....
*Example:
2. I had met Mr Lam before 2009.
Diễn tá hành động hoàn thành trước một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ. (I had met Mr Lam before 2009.)
- Diễn tá hành động hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. (The train had left before the man came. )
UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. The train had left before the man came.
Choose the best answers:
1. He _________________ in Hanoi before 1999.

2. I went to bed________________ I had taken a shower.

3. When I met her again, I _______________ her for 3 years.

4. Did she cry after he_________________?

5. _____you ______ your homework by the time I came back?
B.
A. has lived

B. before
had lived
after
A.
A. didn’t see
hadn’t seen
B.
A.
had gone
B. went
A. Have …done
B.
Had
…
done
Exercise 1: ( Page 39) Use the verbs in brackets in the Past perfect
- Why did Tom’s mother get angry with him?
- Because he (break)……….. her favorite vase.
2. - When did you watch TV last night?
- When I (do) …………… all my homework.
3.- Did you first see them at my last birthday party?
- No, I (meet) ………… them before.
4. -Why did she return home?
- She suddenly remembered she (not turn off)…….the gas stove.
5. - How did they like our city?
- They said it was the loveliest city they ever (see) …
6 . It rained yesterday after it (be)……dry for months.
7. By the time he arrived, all his classmate (leave)….
8. We didn’t have their phone number because they (move)…to the South
9. When they met again, they (not see)……. each other for 10 years.
10. When I came the room was in a terrible mess because someone (break in) ………..
UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS
II. Grammar:
1. Past Perfect:
- Why did Tom’s mother get angry with him?
- Because he (break)……….. her favorite vase.
2. - When did you watch TV last night?
- When I (do) …………… all my homework.
3.- Did you first see them at my last birthday party?
- No, I (meet) ………… them before.
4. -Why did she return home?
- She suddenly remembered she (not turn off)…….
the gas stove.
5. - How did they like our city?
- They said it was the loveliest city they ever (see) …
 had broken
 hadn’t turned off
 had done
 had met
 had seen
UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS
II. Grammar:
1. Past Perfect:
GAME:"TIEP SUC"
GROUP A
GROUP B
Exercise 1: ( Page 39) Use the verbs in brackets in the Past perfect
6 – It rained yesterday after it (be)……dry for months.

7. – By the time he arrived, all his classmate (leave)….

8.- We didn’t have their phone number because they (move)……… to the South

9. –When they met again, they (not see)……. each other for 10 years.

10. – When I came the room was in a terrible mess because someone (break in)………..
 had been
 hadn’t seen
 had left
 had moved
 had broken in
UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS
II. Grammar:
1. Past Perfect:
Exercise 1: ( Page 39) Use the verbs in brackets in the Past perfect
Before, after , by the time, until, as soon as, when……already, ....
last, ago, yesterday, in/on+ thời gian trong qúa khứ ....
Diễn tá hành động hoàn thành trước một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
 I had met him before 2009.
-Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
 I met him in 2009.
(+) S + had + PII
(-) S + hadn’t + PII
(?) Had + S + PII ?
(+)S + Ved/V2
(-) S + didn’t + V
(?) Did + S + V?
2. Simple past and past perfect
UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS
II. Grammar:
1. Past Perfect:
- Diễn tả một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ.
 An hour ago, he opened the door, sat on the sofa and turned on the TV.
- Diễn tá hành động hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
 I went to bed after I had finished my homework.
Choose the best answers:
1. He ___________ this car in 2010.

2. I ____________ a teacher before 2010.

3. My sister ________ at Tran Hung Dao school 3 years ago.

4. ____ they ______ off the lights before leaving class?.

5. What _____ you ______ yesterday?
A. had bought
B.

B. was
bought
had been
A.
A. had studied
studied
B.
A.
Had
…
turned
B. Did …turn
A. had …done
B.
did
…
do
1. We just (finish) dinner when they (come).
2. He seldom (travel) by bicycle before he (go) to Vietnam.
3. Ann (go) to get the carpet for the room but someone already (take) it.
4. You (manage) to see the Director, or he (go) out by the time you (get) there?
5. He just (get) home when you (phone). He (be) in New York.
Exercise 2: (Page 40) Put the verbs in brackets in the
past simple or past perfect tense:
 We had just finished dinner when they came.
 He had seldom travelled by bicycle before he went to Vietnam
Ann went to get the carpet for the room but someone had already taken it.
 Did you manage to see the Director or had he gone by the time you got there?
 He had just got home when you phoned. He had been in New York.


While George was reading in bed, two thieves into his kitchen. When they had entered the house, they went to the dinning room. It was very dark, so they on a torch. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them.
“What’s up? What’s up?” a voice . The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
George a noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the light but he couldn’t see anybody. The thieves f But George’s parrot, Henry, was still there.
“What’s up?” he called.
“Nothing, Henry,” George said and smiled. “Go back to sleep.”
had climbed
had turned
had called out
had heard
already went.
Exercise 3: (Page 40) There are five mistakes in the use of tenses in the following story. Find and correct them.
climbed
turned
called out
heard
had already gone.
1
.
.
.

5
.

.
.
.

10

.
Homework
1. Revise language Focus:
The sounds: / e / and / æ /
Past perfect
- Past perfect and Past simple
2. Prepare Test yourself A
Thank you for joining us


While George was reading in bed, two thieves into his kitchen. When they had entered the house, they went to the dinning room. It was very dark, so they on a torch. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them.
“What’s up? What’s up?” a voice . The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
George a noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the light but he couldn’t see anybody. The thieves f But George’s parrot, Henry, was still there.
“What’s up?” he called.
“Nothing, Henry,” George said and smiled. “Go back to sleep.”
had climbed
had turned
had called out
had heard
already went.
Exercise 3: (Page 40) There are five mistakes in the use of tenses in the following story. Find and correct them.
1
.
.
.

5
.

.
.
.

10

.