Unit 3 English10 Language

Checking up the previous knowledge
Give the correct form of the verbs:
My mother……….(be) born on 10th June, 1945 in Thai Binh. She……..(go) to Nguyen Duc Canh High School and…….(pass) exam in literature. She ……..(work) in Hoang Dieu Secondary School from Sep 1970 to July 2000. She……(like) cooking and watching T.V.
Take me to your heart
(Michael learn to rock)
Hiding from the rain and snow. Trying to but I won`t go. Looking at the crowded street. Listening to my odd heart beat. So people all around the world me where do I find someone like you, girl.
Take me to your heart, take me to your soul. Give me your before I`m old. Show me what the love is, haven`t got a clue. Show me wonder can`t be true. They say nothing lasts . We only hear today. Love is now or . Bring me far away.
Take me to your heart, take me to your soul. Give me your and hold me. Show me what the love is, be my guiding star. It isn`t, take me to your heart.
forget
let
many
tell
hands
that
forever
never
hands
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/æ/
/æ/
/e/
/e/
/æ/
* Listen and repeat
The fat man has a red pen
This handbag will be sent to Helen
Sam said apples were very expensive then
There’re ten pans on the shelf
Ben sat on a bench with a yellow cat
Ann never gets bad marks in French
* Practise these sentences
Yesterday
The train left at 10:05 a.m
The man came at 10:10 a.m
The train had left before the man came
before
S
V
S
V
at 10 : 05 a.m at 10:10 a.m
now
II. Grammar:
1. Past simple and past perfect tenses

The train had left before the man came.
1st action 2nd action
had(not) +V3/Ved
V2/Ved
PAST PERPECT
PAST SIMPLE
had left
came




Her father (get) home at 10:00
Last night: The girl (do) the homework at 9:00
S + had + V3
The past perfect or past simple
Her father (get) home
The girl (do) the homework
when
The girl had done the homework
her father got home.
S + V(simple past)
=> …………………………………………………………….
After
before
by the time
The girl had done the homework,
her father got home.
the girl had done the homework,
her father got home.
The girl had done the homework
her father got home,
The Past Simple The Past Perfect
S + had + V3/Ved…
S + hadn’t + V3/Ved…
Had + S + V3/Ved…

S+had+V3/ed before S+V2/ed
Before S+V2/ed, S+had+V3/ed
S +V2/ed+After+S+had+V3/ed
After+S+had+V3/ed, S +V2/ed
By the time+V2/ed,S+had+V2/ed
S + Were/was…
S + Were/was + not…
Were/Was +S…

S +Ved/V2 + O…
S + didn’t + Vbare inf…
Did + S + Vbare inf…
Before; after; until; when; because; already; ....
last, ago, yesterday, in/on+ thời gian trong qk......
key words
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trưuớc một thời điểm hoặc trưuớc 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ
Diễn tả hành đông xảy ra và chấm dứt tại một thời điểm trong qúa khứ; Diễn tả một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ
usage
S + had+ V3/ed
S + V2/ed
form
Past perfect
Simple past
2. Simple past and past perfect
Practise: work in group
1.When they met again, they…. (not see) each other for two years.
2.By the time he ..(arrive) yesterday, all his classmates (leave).
3.We.…(not have) their new phone number because they..……(move) to the South.
4.Ann…….. (go) to get the carpet for the room but someone already ……..(take) it.
5.She returned home because she suddenly ….(remember)
She ..…..(not turn off) the gas stove.
Use the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect.
hadn’t seen
arrived
had left
didn’t have
had moved
went
had taken
remembered
hadn’t turned off
What’s up?


While George was reading in bed, two thieves into his kitchen. When they had entered the house, they went to the dinning room. It was very dark, so they on a torch. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them.
“What’s up? What’s up?” a voice . The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
George a noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the light but he couldn’t see anybody. The thieves f But his parrot, Henry, was still there.
“What’s up?” he called.
“Nothing, Henry,” he said and smiled. “Go back to sleep.”
had climbed
had turned
had called out
had heard
already went.
Exercise 3: There are five mistakes in the use of tenses in the following story. Find and correct them.
climbed
turned
called out
heard
had already gone.




- Which tenses have you
just learned?
How are they used?

Homework:
- Learn by heart the form and the usage of the Past Simple and Past Perfect.
- Prepare the lesson : Test yourself A
Choose the best answer
1. After he ….. his homework, he went to the cinema.
A. did B. had done
C. had did D. had do
2. She ……. me for what I had done for her.
A. had thank B. thank
C. had thanked D. thanked
3. By 8 o’clock last night, the police ......…. three of the four bank attackers .
A. did catch B. had caught
C. caught D. had catch

*Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets
It (1. was/had been) a beautiful morning. It (2.rained/had rained) in the night so the ground (3.was/had been) wet and it (4.smelt/had smelt) wonderful. None of the Taylor (5.were/had been) awake. They (6.went/had gone) to bed very late the night before. Their friend from Australia (7.arrived/had arrived) unexpectedly that evening and they (8.sat up/had sat up) talking most of the night. Although it (9.was/had been) 8 o’clock in the morning, they (10.were/had been) in bed for only two hours.



1. was
2. had rained
3. was
4. smelt
5. were
6. had gone
7. had arrived
8. had sat up
9. was
10. had been
1. had just finished
………….. came


2. had seldom travelled
……….... went


3. went ………………
had already taken


4. Did you manage
…….. had he gone
……. got

5. had just got
……..…. phoned.
………had been