Unit 2. Clothing

Unit 2: LANGUAGE FOCUS 4,5 , P 21.
* The passive :
1. Perfect passive: thì hiện tại hoàn thành bị động
2. Simple present tense passive: thì hiện tại đơn bị động
3. Simple past tense passive: thì quá khứ đơn bị động
4. Modal passive: câu bị động với động từ khiếm khuyết
4. Read the first sentence and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning. Use the passive form.
Ex: They sell jeans all over the world.
Jeans are sold all over the world.
They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century.
Jean cloth .......................................................................................
They grow rice in tropical countries.
Rice ..................................................................................................
They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
Five million bottles champagne .......................................................
4. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA.
A new style of jeans ..........................................................................
They have built two department stores this year.
two department stores .....................................................................
...........................................................................................................

was made completely from cotton in the 18th century.
is grown in tropical countries.
will be produced in France next year.
has just been introduced in the USA.
have been built this year.
5. Change the sentences from the active into passive.
Ex: You must do this exercise carefully.
This exercise must be done carefully.
We can solve the problem.

People should stop experiments on animals.

We might find life on another plannet.

We have to improve all the schools in the city.

They are going to build a new bridge in the area.

The problem can be solved
Experiments on animals should be stopped
Life might be found on another plannet.
All the schools in the city have to be improved.
A new bridge is going to be built in the area..