Unit 2. Clothing

Welcome to our class
Grade 9
UNIT 2
CLOTHING
LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. PRESENT PERFECT
2. PASSIVE VOICE (REVIEW)
Independence palace
Notre-Dame Cathedral 
1. THE PRESENT PERFECT
1. Usage:

- Talk about unfinished actions that started in the past and continue to the present. Usually use this tense with since or for.
Ex:
I have lived in HO Chi Minh City for 20 years.
1997
I have known him since 2000.
For + a period of time
Since + a point of time
- Talk about life experience that happened sometime during a person’s life. We often use the words “never” and “…times”.
Ex:
They have visited Paris three times.
My mother has never cooked this kind of food before.
- Talk about recently completed actions. We often use “Just”, “already”, “recently”.
Ex:
He has just played basketball with his friends.
We have already moved to our new house.
I have been to London recently.
- Want to know if someone has done something before or not. Usually we use “ever”. This word is often used in question forms.
Ex:
Have you ever gone to Ha Noi?
Has she ever taken part in any English clubs?
- Talk about something which is expected to happen. It often goes with “yet” and it is used in question and negative forms.
Ex:
Has he finished his homework yet?
He has not finished his homework yet.
Note:
+ Ever, just, already come in mid-position
Yet, recently come at the end of the sentence.

+ Been or Gone?
Ex:
- I have been to Da Lat on holiday three times. (you visited Da Lat and then already returned)
- She has gone to Hue, she will be back next week. (she visited Hue but she has not come home yet.)


2. Form
S + HAVE / HAS + PP
Affirmative:
S + HAVE / HAS + NOT + PP
WH- + HAVE / HAS + S + PP?
Negative:
Question:
Ex: I have visited my grandmother.
She has bought new shoes.
Ex: I have not visited my grandmother.
She has not bought new shoes.
Ex: Have you ever eaten snakes?
How long have you learnt English?
Nga: Come and see my photo album.
Nam: Lovely! Who’s this girl?
Nga: Ah! It’s Lan, my old friend.
Nam: How long have you made friend with her?
Nga: I’ve made friend with her for six years.
Nam: Have you seen her recently?
Nga: No, I haven’t seen her since 2003.

Quang – brother’s friend / seven months /January
Hoa – new friend / three weeks / Monday
Nam
Nga
Practice the dialogue:
Look at these pictures and say where they are
Have you visited Ben Thanh Market yet?
* Yes, I have already visited it.
* No, I haven’t.
Giac Lam Pagoda
Nha Rong harbor
Dam Sen Amusement Park
Task 3: match the verb with its suitable noun
VERB
1. to play
2. to go
3. to be
4. to see
5. to eat
6. to read
7. to have
8. to go
9. to be
NOUNS
A. comics
B. volleyball
C. elephant
D. computer
E. Singapore
F. Hue
G. Supermarket
H. Movies
I. durian
* Mapped dialogue :
Have / ever / gone / Hue?
- Yes / have.
When / did / last / Hue?
- Last year.
Nam
Nga
Nam: Have you ever
gone to Hue?
Nga: Yes, I have.
Nam: When did you last go to Hue?
Nga: Last year.
durians
1. Usage
The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs action.
2. How to formulate the passive voice

- Put the object of the verb at the beginning of the sentence.
- Conjugate the verb “to be” in the same tense as the active sentence.
- Put the main verb in the past participle form.
* If you want to mention the subject in a passive sentence, use “by”.
Ex: She cooks a cake. →
She
cooks
a cake
is
cooked.
They built a new school last month.
→
They
built
a new school
was
last month.
3. The passive voice of different tenses
Tense
Active
Passive
1. Simple present
2. Simple past
It is done.
I do it.
I did it.
It was done.
3. Simple future
4. Near future
I will do it.
It will be done.
I am going to do it.
It is going to be done.
5. Present continuous
I am doing it.
It is being done.
6. Past continuous
I was doing it.
It was being done.
7. Present perfect
I have done it.
It has been done.
4. Passive with modal verbs:

Ex: You must do this exercise carefully.
→ This exercise must be done carefully.
→ His exercise has to be finished by my brother.
My brother has to finish his homework.
5. Common mistakes:
- Forgetting the verb “to be”
Ex:
1. Someone has sent this e-mail.
→ This e-mail has sent. (x)
→
2. They are going to build a church.
→ A church is going to built. (x)
→

- Plural/singular confusion.
Ex:
He has taken care of his children.
→ His children has been taken care of. (x)
→
This e-mail has been sent.
A church is going to be built.
His children have been taken care of.
Do exercise 5 page 21 – individual work
Change these sentences into the passive voice, as directed:
a. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century.
- Jean cloth
b. They grow rice in tropical countries.
- Rice
c. They will produce a lot of rice in Vietnam next year.
- Five million bottles of champagne
d. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
- A new style of jeans
e. They have built two department stores this year.
- Two department stores


was made from cotton in the 18th century
is grown in tropical country
will be produced in France next year.
has just been introduced in the USA
have been built this year.

a. We can solve the problem.
- The problem
b. People should stop experiments on animals.
- Experiments
c. We might find life on another planet.
- Life
d. We have to improve all the schools in the city.
- All the schools
e. They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
- A new bridge
can be solved
on animals should be stopped.
might be found on another planet.
in the city have to be improved.
is going to be built in the area.
Do exercise 6 page 21 – individual work
Change these sentences into the passive voice, as directed:
Error correction
1. This room is clean by my mother.
2. Our house is painted now.
3. The money have been stolen.
4. Your homework must be do before school.
5. Her birthday cake is done yesterday.
cleaned
being painted now.
has
done
was

Homework:
Prepare New words of Listen and read page 22 unit 3.
Thank you verry much
The lesson is over
teachers and students