Unit 13. Films and cinema

Welcome to our class!
Warm up
Look these pictures and
Find suitable words with each ones.
FICTION
FAN
VAN
VOTE
PHOTOGRAPH
flower
Pronunciation: /f/ - /v/
Voiceless sound
Voiced sound
/f/
fan fiction
first photograph
form enough
/v/
van vote
vine Stephen
view leave
1) He feels happy enough.
2) I want a photograph for myself and my wife.
3) Stephen is driving a van full of vines.
4) We used to live in a village in the valley.
Unit 13: Films and cinema
Part E: Language Focus

I/ Pronunciation: /f/ and /v/ sounds:
/f/
/v/
*** Note: Ending sounds with /f/ and /v/:
Off Of Photograph Stephen
Belief Believe Enough
Life Live
1/The film is interesting.
2/I am interested in the film.
What do you think about this film?
II. Grammar and vocabulary:
1. Adjectives of attitude
*Form: present participle: V-ing
past participle: V-ed
*Usage:
Thú vị, mới mẻ
Bore (with)
Embarrass
1
2
4
3
Excite (about)
Surprise
Bối rối, xấu hổ
Chán nản
Ngạc nhiên
Fascinate
(with/by)
Depress
Terrified (of)
Horrified
Buồn phiền, nản lòng
Kinh hãi, khiếp sợ
Cuốn hút, hấp dẫn

Amusing

Frustrate
exhausted
Cáu giận,tức tối
Kiệt quệ, kiệt sức
Vui vẻ, buồn cười
Thất bại, nản lòng
Irritate
Exercise 2: Write the adjectival forms of the verbs below.
Exercise 2: Write the adjectival forms of the verbs below.
II. Grammar and vocabulary: Adjectives of attitude
=> Notes:
S (things) + make + sb + adj (V-ed)
Ex: The ghost in this film makes me horrified.
S (people) + find + sth+ adj (V-ing)
Ex: I find the ghost horrifying.
Exercise 3: Complete two sentences for each situation. Use an adjective ending –ing or –ed form of the verb in brackets.
1. It’s been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress)
a) The weather is depressing.
b) This weather makes me depressed.
2. Astronomy is one of Tan’s main interests. (interest)
a) Tan is interested in astronomy.
b) He finds astronomy very interesting.
3. I turn off the TV in the middle of the program. (bore)
a) The program was boring.
b) I was bored with the program.
4. Lan is going to Singapore next month. She has never been there before. (excite)
a) Lan is really excited about going to Singapore.
b) I will be an exciting experience for her.
5. Huong teaches small children. It’s a hard job. (exhaust)
a) Huong often finds her job exhausting.
b) At the end of the day’s work she is often exhausted.
Exercise 3: Complete two sentences for each situation. Use an adjective ending –ing or –ed form of the verb in brackets.
1. It’s been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress)
a) The weather is depressing.
b) This weather makes me depressed.
2. Astronomy is one of Tan’s main interests. (interest)
a) Tan is interested in astronomy.
b) He finds astronomy very interesting.
3. I turn off the TV in the middle of the program. (bore)
a) The program was boring.
b) I was bored with the program.
4. Lan is going to Singapore next month. She has never been there before. (excite)
a) Lan is really excited about going to Singapore.
b) I will be an exciting experience for her.
5. Huong teaches small children. It’s a hard job. (exhaust)
a) Huong often finds her job exhausting.
b) At the end of the day’s work she is often exhausted.
Exercise 3: Complete two sentences for each situation. Use an adjective ending –ing or –ed form of the verb in brackets.
1. It’s been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress)
a) The weather is depressing.
b) This weather makes me depressed.
2. Astronomy is one of Tan’s main interests. (interest)
a) Tan is interested in astronomy.
b) He finds astronomy very interesting.
3. I turn off the TV in the middle of the program. (bore)
a) The program was boring.
b) I was bored with the program.
4. Lan is going to Singapore next month. She has never been there before. (excite)
a) Lan is really excited about going to Singapore.
b) I will be an exciting experience for her.
5. Huong teaches small children. It’s a hard job. (exhaust)
a) Huong often finds her job exhausting.
b) At the end of the day’s work she is often exhausted.
Examples :
Q1: Have you ever used a Fb account?

Q2: When did you start using it?

I did not know how to use a Facebook account before I was in grade 10.
=> It was not until I was in grade 10 that I knew how to use a Facebook account.



2.It was not until…that …:
Usage:
It is used to emphasize the time of the beginning of an action or an event,..
Rule:
Noun
It was not until+ Noun-phrase (time in past) that S+V(ed/pii).
Clause
Eg1: It was not until 1915 that the cinema really became an industry.
Eg2: It was not until the early 20th century that smart phones were best-selling.
Eg3: It was not until he was 15 that he knew how to ride a bike.
Noun
Noun-phrase
Clause
1
2
6
5
7
3
4
lucky numbers
1. She did not become a teacher until 1990.
 It was not until 1990 that she became a teacher.
2. He did not know how to swim until he was 30
 It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim.
3. They did not begin to learn English until 1980
 It was not until 1980 that they began to learn English.
4. The boy did not do his homework until his father came home
 It was not until his father came home that the boy did his homework.
5. The football match did not start until the light were on
 It was not until the lights were on that the football match started.
Unit 13 Films and cinema
Language focus
Exercise 3 : Rewrite the sentences.
1. It was not until 1990 that she became a teacher.
2. It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim.
3. It was not until 1980 that they began to learn English.
4. It was not until his father came home that the boy did his homework.
5. It was not until the lights were on that the football match started.
Mini- exercise:


Find one different word from others:
A. Photograph B. Film C. Stephen D. Fun
A. Enough B. Vase C. Vikki D. Voucher
A . Flower B. Of C. Vendor D. Victory
A Valley B. Cough C. Life D. Shelf
C
A
A
A
3.Articles: A, An, The :
*Usage:
a/an is used to modify a singular countable Noun which we mention at the first time.
 The is used to refer to definite Noun which is mentioned before.
We call a/an as the indefinite article and  
the as the definite article.
+ An : is used with a word beginning in a vowel
sound (/a/, /u/, /i/ , /o/ , /e/ and silent h / / )



an hour, an heir,..
an umbrella
a big orange
+ A : is used with a word starting with a consonant sound.
E.g. a sandwich,
Indefinite articles (mạo từ không xác định): a, an.
E.g. an hour, an officer
* Note: All words beginning with un, we must use article “a” to modify. Eg: a university, a uniform…
Rules:
Definite article (mạo từ xác định): “the” is used before a noun which is definite (đứng trước danh từ xác định).
E.g. I have a dog and a cat. The dog is black and the cat is white.
Some general rules of using article “ The”
Task 3: Put a, an or the in the numbered blanks.
1. This morning I bought a newspaper and (1) magazine. (2) newspaper is in my bag, but I do not know where I put (3) magazine.
2. I saw (4) accident this morning. (5) car crashed into (6) tree. (7) driver of (8) car was not hurt, but (9) car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside: (10) blue one and (11) grey one. (12) blue one belongs to my neighbours; I do not know who (13) owner of the grey car is.
4. My friends live in (14) old house in (15) small village. There is (16) beautiful garden behind (17) house. I would like to have (18) garden like that.
a
the
the
an
a
a
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
an
a
a
the
a
1.We need to do more for…poor.
the b. a c. an d. zero

2. Have you already had … lunch ?
the b. an c. a d. zero
3. I am …. because my exam result is so bad.
bore b. bored c. boring d. bores
4. She is … most intelligent person I know.
a. The b. a c. an d. zero
c
More practice :
1.Choose the best answers
a
b
a
5. I did not know how to play a computer before I was 15.
A. It is not until I was 15 that I know how to play a computer.
B. It was not until I was in 15 that I know how to play a computer.
C. It was not until I was in15 that I knew how to play a computer.
D. It was not until I were in 15 that I knew how to play a computer.
6. Odd one out:
A. Of B. Vase C. Face D. Love
7. Pop music makes me feel......
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. to be relaxed
8. Odd one out:
A. View b. Leave c. Stephen d. Wife
9. You need to bring ..umbrella because it is getting dark now.
a. An b. A c. The d.zero.
10. It was not until 2015 that I ... to HP university.
a. go b. went c. going d. gone.



C
C
A
D
A
B
Task 4. Make 4 sentences by using “it was not until…that and following cues”.
He did not fall in love until he was 25 years old.
It was not until he was 25 years old that he fell in love with a girl
He did not win in the world swimming championship before he was 30.
The war in Viet Nam did not end till the late 20th century
Viet Nam did not join WTO organization till 2007
The first cartoon movie did not appear in the world in the early 20th
Today we have learnt :
/f/ and /v/.
Adjective ending –ING or-ED form.
It was not until … that….
Articles: a, an, the.
Homework
Make sentences with : exciting , excited , fascinating , fascinated.
Make two sentences using "it was not until.that ".
Prepare the next lesson U14-Part A