Unit 11. Sources of energy

UNIT 11 – RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY
PARTICIPLES and TO INFINITIVES
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLE PHRASES – MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ ĐƯỢC THAY THẾ BẰNG CỤM PHÂN TỪ
RELATIVE CLAUSE REPLACED BY
PRESENT PARTICIPLE PHRASES (V-ing)
RELATIVE CLAUSE REPLACED BY
PAST PARTICIPLE PHRASES – (V3/ed)

Ex : The man who spoke to John is my brother.
The man speaking to John is my brother.
↓
V- ing
Notes: - Nhớ bỏ who / which / that, các trợ động từ (nếu có)
Áp dụng khi động từ trong MĐQH ởchủđộng.
Ex : I live in a house that was built in 1980.
I live in a house built in 1980.
↓
V3 / ed
Notes: Nhớ bỏ who / which / that, các trợ động từ (nếu có) và tobe.
Áp dụng khi động từ trong MĐQH ở bị động.

Rewrite the following sentences, using present participle phrases:
Ex: The children who attend that school receive a good education.
The children attending that school receive a good education.
The rules that follow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.
The .
Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office.
Any .
Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?
Did .
Students who are going on the excursion must take their own lunch.
Students .
People who travel long distances on trains often fall asleep.
People .
Rewrite the following sentences, using past participle phrases
Ex: Be sure to follow the instruction that are given at the top of the page.
Be sure to follow th instruction given at the top of the page.
A throne is the chair which is occupied by a queen, king, or other rules.
A .
Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Miky Way.
Our .
Tickets for the concert which has been advertised in local newspapers are expensive.
Tickets .
The movie which is being shown at our local movie tonight is very exciting.
The .
Neither of the men who were interviewed this morning is suitable for the job.
Neither .
Rewrite the following sentences, using present or past participle phrases
In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonade which is made of lemon juice, water and sugar.
In .
Food which passes from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube called esophagus.
Food .
He read “The Old Man and the Sea”, which was written by Ernest Hemingway.
He .
Only a few of the movies that are shown at the Gray Theater are suitable for children.
Only .
The children attended a special movie program that consisted of cartoons of Donald Duck and Micky Mouse.
The .
.
Two – third of people who were arrested for motobike theft are under twenty years years of age.
Two .
I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from the room next door to mine at the motel.
I .
Arizona, which was once thought to be useless desert, is a rapidly growing industrial and agricultural state.
Arizona .
.
The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors.
The .
The poster which has been put on the notice board tells residents to save water.
The .
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY “TO INFINITIVE” – MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ ĐƯỢC THAY THẾ BẰNG ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU.
Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở
CHỦ ĐỘNG
Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở
BỊ ĐỘNG

Ex: Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
↓
TO Inf.
Note: bỏ who / which / that
Ex: This is the second person who was killed in that way.
This is the second person to be killed in that way. ↓
To be + V3/ed
Note: bỏ who / which / that


Rewrite the following sentences, using infinitive phrases:
Ex: The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.
I haven’t got anything that could open a bottle of wine with.
I .
He was the first man who left the burning building.
He .
You are the last person who saw her alive.
You .
My brother is the only one that realized the danger.
My .
The pilot was the only man that survived the crash.
The .
He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
He .
The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
The .
I