Unit 11. National parks

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Pronunciation: / t / - / d /
Grammar : Conditional sentence type 3.
I. Pronunciation.

1,
2. Practise these sentences.
1, It’s next to the restaurant on the third floor.
2, They’re on the next counter on your left, dear.
3, It’s exactly twenty- two minutes to ten.
4, They stayed at home and played cards with the children.
5, Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied.
6, Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to stay at home.
II.Grammar: Conditional sentence type 3.
Examples:
1,I would have sent you a postcard if I had had your address.
2, He wouldn’t have begun to learn Russian if he had known the difficulty.
3, If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.

Câu điều kiện loại 3 gồm 2 mệnh đề: mệnh đềchính và mệnh đề điều kiện(mệnh đề có If)
- Nếu mệnh đề chính đứng trước thì không có dấu phảy ngăn cách còn nếu mệnh đề điều kiện đứng trước thì ngăn cách là dấu phảy
- Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả một sự việc không có thật ở qúa kh?
1.S + would(n’t) +have V-ed/P2 + if + S + had (n’t) + Ved/P2
2. If + S + had (n’t) + Ved/P2 , S + would(n’t) +have V-ed/P2

III. Excercises.
1. Excercise 1: Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

If I (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have) enough money.
If I had had a motorbike, I (go) home immediately.
If he had worked hard, he (pass) his examination.
We (enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.
If the rain (stop), I would have gone for a walk.
If you (call) him, he would have come.

had known
had had
would have gone
would have passed
would have enjoyed
had stopped
had called
2. Exercise 2: Write a sentence with If for each situation.
Example: I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.
If I had......................,....................
If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something.
1, The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
If the driver in front hadn’t .................................
If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.




2, I didn’t know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him.
If I had known that …………………….
3, I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
If Hoa hadn’t ....................................
4, Mary wasnot injured in the crash because she was wearing a seatbelt
If Mary hadn’t ..........................................

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5, You didnot have breakfast – that’s why you are hungry now.
If you had .................................................

6, I didnot get a taxi because I didnot have any money on me.
If I had ............................................................





1 - If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened


3 - If Hoa hadn’t lent me the money, I wouldn’t have been able to buy the car.
2 - If I had known that Lam had to get up early, I would have woken him.
4 - If Mary hadn’t worn a seatbelt, she would have
been injured.
5 - If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t have been hungry now.



6 - If I had had money on me, I would have got a taxi.


IV.Further practice: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1, I would not have gone away if you............
A.came
B.come
C.will come
D.had come
IV.Further practice: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1, I would not have gone away if you............
A.came
B.come
C.will come
D.had come
A. hadn’t taken
2, She told me I would have an accident if I ................ more care.
B.had taken
C.didn’t take
D.took
3, / t / or / d /.
3, / t / or / d /.
3, Exercise 3: Use the given information to make conditional sentences with If.

Example:
A bull was blocking the road, so we didn’t arrive on time.
If a bull hadn’t been blocking the road, we would have arrived on time.
1, I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night. I didn’t wait on your table.
..........................................................................
2, They weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the highway.
..............................................................................



4, The sun was shining, so we went to the beach
yesterday.
..............................................................................

5, The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so
I didn’t hear everything Mr. Lee said during the
dinner.
..............................................................................
3,Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
..............................................................................