Unit 11. National parks

TIGER
TORTOISE
CAT
DUCK
DEER
DOG
tiger duck
tortoise deer
cat dog
What sounds are you going to learn today?
/t/
/d/
tiger duck
tortoise deer
cat dog
NATIONAL PARK
UNIT 11:
Language Focus
Done by star group
Welcome to
Pronunciation
/t/
/d/
Listen and repeat
/ t /
/ d /
topic toxic
contain contamination
plant different
worked hoped
difficulty documentary
invader dependent
spend depend
lived played
1. It‘s next to the restaurant on the third floor.
2. They’re on the next counter on your left, dear.
3. It’s exactly twenty-two minutes to ten.
4. They stayed at home and played cards with the children.
5. Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied.
6. Donald and I had a bad cold,so we decided to stay at

home.
1 = /t/ 2 = /d/
Practice these sentences :
1. It‘s next to the restaurant on the third floor.
2. They’re on the next counter on your left, dear.
3. It’s exactly twenty-two minutes to ten.
4. They stayed at home and played cards with the children.
5. Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied.
6. Donald and I had a bad cold,so we decided to stay at

home.
1 = /t/ 2 = /d/
Practice these sentences :
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
Welcome to
Grammar
Look at the following example:
A: Did you go to school yesterday?
B: Yes, I did.
A: What would have happen if you hadn`t gone to
school yesterday?
B: I wouldn`t have understood the lesson.
What grammatical point we are going to learn today?
How many clauses are there in the conditional sentence of type 3?
If clause main clause
It`s the conditional sentence of type 3
2 clauses
*STRUCTURE:
If+S+had(not)+pp+O , S+would(not)+have+pp+O
Exercise 1. Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Ex, I would have sent you a postcard if I (have) your address.
I would have sent you a postcard if I had had your address.
1.���� 1. If I (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
2.���� 2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have) enough money.
3.���� 3. If I had had a motorbike, I (go) home immediately.
4.���� 4. If I had worked hard, he (pass) his examination.
5.���� 5. We (enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.
6.���� 6. He wouldn`t have begun to learn Russian if he (know) the difficulties.
7.���� 7. If the rain (call) him, he would have gone for a walk.
8.���� 8. If you (call) him, he would have come.
1.���1. � If I had known that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
2.2.�I would have bought a new bicycle if I had had enough money.
3.3.�If I had had a motorbike, I would have gone home immediately.
4.4.�If I had worked hard, he would have passed his examination.
5.5.�We would have enjoyed the party better if it had not been so long.
6.6.�He wouldn`t have begun to learn Russian if he had known the difficulties.
7.7.�If the rain had stopped him, he would have gone for a walk.
8.8.�If you had called him, he would have come.
Exercise 2: Write a sentence with if for each situation.
Ex, I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.
If I had
If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something.

The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
If the driver in front hadn’t
2. I didn’t known that Lam had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him.
If I had known
3. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
If Hoa hadn’t
4. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
If Mary hadn’t
5. You did not have breakfast – that is why you are hungry now.
If you had
6. I did not get a taxi because I did not have any money on me
If I had
The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
2. I didn’t known that Lam had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him.
If I had known that Lam had to get up early, I would have woken him.
3. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
If Hoa hadn’t lent me money, I wouldn’t have been able to a car only.
4. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
If Mary hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash.
5. You did not have breakfast – that is why you are hungry now.
If you had had breakfast, you were not hungry now.
6. I did not get a taxi because I did not have any money on me
If I had had some money on me, I would have got a taxi.
Note:
5. You did not have breakfast – that is why you are hungry now.
If you had had breakfast, you were not hungry now.
Exercise 3 : Use the given information to make conditional sentences with if
Ex, A bull was blocking the road, so we didn`t arrive on time.
If a bull hadn`t been blocking the road, we would have arrived on time.
If + S + had(not) been + V-ing , S + would + have + p.p
Structure:
1. I wasn`t working at the restaurant last night. I didn`t wait on your table.

2. They weren`t paying attention, so they didn`t see the sign marking their exit from the highway.

3. Carol didn`t answer the phone because she was studying.

4. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.

5. The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so I didn`t hear everything Mr.Lee said during the dinner.
1. I wasn`t working at the restaurant last night. I didn`t wait on your table.
If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table.
2. They weren`t paying attention, so they didn`t see the sign marking their exit from the highway.
If they had been paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.
3. Carol didn`t answer the phone because she was studying.
If Carol hadn`t been studying, she could have answered the phone.

4. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.
If the sun hadn`t been shining, we wouldn`t have gone to the beach yesterday.
5. The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so I didn`t hear everything Mr.Lee said during the dinner.
If the music hadn`t been playing loudly at the restaurant, I could have heard everything Mr.Lee said during the dinner.
Homework: Make 3 sentences with If clause ( type 3)
THANK YOU!!!