Unit 11. National parks

Unit 11
NATIONAL PARKS
E- LANGUAGE FOCUS
E- LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. PRONUNCIATION
/t/ /d/
Listen and repeat
/t/
topic
contain
plant
worked
different
[`tɔpik]
[kən`tein]
[plɑ:nt]
[wə:kt]
[`difrənt]
difficulty
invader
spend
lived
dependent
/d/
[`difikəlti]
[in`veidə]
[spend]
[livd]
[di`pendənt]
CHECKING
1. A. topic B. invitation C. plant
2. A. hoped B. played C. lived
3. A. succeed B. worked C. watered
A. [`tɔpik] B. [,invi`tei∫n] C. [plɑ:nt]
A. [houpt] B. [`pleid] C. [livd]
A. [sək`si:d] B. [wə:kt] C. [`wɔ:təd]
Choose correct pronunciation
General rule
- write: t pronounce: /t/
- write: d pronounce: /d/
- Khi thêm “ed” vào sau 1 động từ, ta đọc:
/id/: khi âm cuối của V là ‘t / d’
/t/: khi âm cuối của V là ‘k, p, s, sh, ch, f’
/d/: đối với các âm cuối còn lại ‘r, l, …’
Practice reading these sentences
1. It’s next to the restaurant on the third floor.
2. They’re on the next counter on your left, dear.
3. It’s exactly twenty-two minutes to ten.
4. They stayed at home and played cards with the children.
5. Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied
6. Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to stay at home.
1. It’s next to the restaurant on the third floor.
2. They’re on the next counter on your left, dear.
3. It’s exactly twenty-two minutes to ten.
4. They stayed at home and played cards with the children.
5. Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied
6. Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to stay at home.
II. GRAMMAR
Presentation 1
Example:
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type 3
Exercise 1
Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets
If clause:
S + had (not) V3/V-ed
Main clause:
S+would (not) have V3/V-ed
If I had met her yesterday, I would have told her about that.
Is this sentence the second conditional?
If I had met her yesterday, I would have told her about that.
 EXAMPLE:
I would have sent you a postcard if I ________ (have) your address.
had had
If S+had (not) V3/V-ed, S+would (not) have V3/V-ed
1. If I __________ (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
had known
2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I ________ (have) enough money.
If S+had (not) V3/V-ed, S+would (not) have V3/V-ed
had had
3. If I had had a motorbike, I __________ (go) home immediately.
would have gone
3. If he had worked, he _____________ (pass) his examination.
would have passed
5. We ________________ (enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.
6. We wouldn’t have begun to learn Russian if he _________ (know) the difficulty.
would have enjoyed
had known
If S+had (not) V3/V-ed, S+would (not) have V3/V-ed
If S+had (not) V3/V-ed, S+would (not) have V3/V-ed
7. If the rain _________ (stop), I would have gone for a walk.
8. If you _________ (call) him, he would have come.
had stopped
had called
Presentation 2
Example:
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type 3
Notes when writing
If clause:
S + had (not) V3/V-ed
Main clause:
S+would (not) have V3/V-ed
I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.
If
I had been hungry
I would have eaten something
1. Xác định “thì” của động từ trong câu.
2. Các từ nối: so, because ...
3. Chuyển đổi thể
Exercise 2
Write a sentence with IF for each situation
1. The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
If the driver in front hadn’t
2. I didn’t know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him (up).
If I had known
stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
that Lam had to get up early, I would have waken him (up).
3. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
If Hoa hadn’t
4. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
If Mary hadn’t
lent me the money, I wouldn’t have been able to buy the car.
been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash.
5. You did not have breakfast – that is why you are hungry now.
If you

wouldn’t be
6. I did not get a taxi because I did not have any money on me.
If I
had had breakfast, you
hungry now.
had had any money on me, I would have got a taxi
Use the given information to make conditional sentences with IF
Example
A bull was blocking the road, so we didn’t arrive on time
If a bull hadn’t been blocking the road, we would have arrived on time
EXERCISE 3
1. I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night. I didn’t wait on your table.
If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I’d have waited on your table.
2. They weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the highway.
They had been paying attention, so they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.
3. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
If Carol hadn’t been studying, she would have answered the phone.
4. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.
If the sun hadn’t been shining, we wouldn’t have gone to the beach yesterday.
5. The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so I didn’t hear everything Mr. Lee said during the dinner.
If the music hadn’t been playing loudly at the restaurant, I would have heard everything Mr. lee said during the dinner.
RECOMMENDATION
If S + had (not) V3/V-ed,S+would (not) have V3/V-ed
- Notes when writing Conditional sentences
- Write exercise in your textbooks
- Prepare new lesson:
Unit 12 – Part A: READING
THANK FOR YOUR JOINING
Goodbye . See you again !