Unit 11. National parks

WELCOME TO OUR CLASS
Presented by: Tran Huu Anh Tuan
Matching
crocodile
butterfly
spider
turtle
panda
dolphin
1
2
3
5
4
6
Unit 11: National parks
Language focus
1. Pronunciation: / t / & / d /
crocodile
butterfly
spider
turtle
panda
dolphin
/t/
/d/
a. Examples
b. Listen and repeat
/ t /
topic
contain
plant
worked
toxic
Contamination
different
hoped
/ d /
difficulty
invader
spend
lived
documentary
dependent
depend
played
c. Practice these sentences.
1. It’s next to the restaurant on the third floor.
2. They’re on the next counter on your left, dear.
3. It’s exactly twenty- two minutes to ten.
4. They stayed at home and played cards with the children.
5. Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied.
6. Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to stay at home.
2. Grammar: Conditionals
a. Conditionals type 1 and 2 (review)
1. Examples
Eg: If Tom has enough money, he will buy a laptop.
Eg: If Mary had enough money, she would buy a laptop.
TOM
MARY
II. Conditional Sentences
Eg: If Tom has enough money, he will buy a laptop.
Eg: If Mary had enough money, she would buy a laptop.
Type 1
Type 2
1. Examples
2. forms
If + S + simple present,
S + will + bare infinitive
(if clause)
(Main clause)
If + S + simple past,
S + would+ bare infinitive
(if clause)
(Main clause)
3. Usage
4. Notes
would not = wouldn’t
If + I/we/you/they/he/she/it + were…
If I were you, … : To give advise.
E.g.: If I were you, I would help her.
c. Conditional type 3
Timmy did not study hard last semester.
poor marks
So, he got poor marks.
→If Timmy………..
If + S + past perfect,
S + would + have + V3
if clause
Main clause
→Form:
→Usage:
To express the unreal condition in the past.
would not =wouldn’t
‘Could’: can be used instead of ‘would’
→Notes:
TIMMY
had studied hard last semester, he would not have got poor marks.
last semester
1. If I (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have) enough money.
3. If I had had a motorbike, I (go) home immediately.
4. If he had worked hard, he (pass) his examination.
5. We (enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.
6. If the rain (stop), I would have gone for a walk.
7. If you (call) him, he would have come.
had known
had had
would have gone
would have passed
would have enjoyed
had stopped
had called
Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
PRACTICES
Exercise 2: Write a sentence with ‘If’ for each situation.
I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.
→If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something.
1. The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
→If the driver in front hadn’t…………………….
Examples
2. I didn’t know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him.
If I had known that …………………….
3. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
If Hoa hadn’t ....................................
4, Mary wasnot injured in the crash because she was wearing a seatbelt
If Mary hadn’t ..........................................
5, You didnot have breakfast – that’s why you are hungry now.
If you had .................................................
6, I didnot get a taxi because I didnot have any money on me.
If I had ............................................................
1 - If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened


3 - If Hoa hadn’t lent me the money, I wouldn’t have been able to buy the car.
2 - If I had known that Lam had to get up early, I would have woken him.
4 - If Mary hadn’t worn a seatbelt, she would have been injured.
5 - If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t have been hungry now.


6 - If I had had money on me, I would have got a taxi.

Keys to exercise 2.
Exercise 3: Use the given information to make conditional sentences with ‘If’.
Example:
A bull was blocking the road, so we didn’t arrive on time.
→If a bull hadn’t been blocking the road, we would have arrived on time.
1, I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night. I didn’t wait on your table.
2, They weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the highway.
3,Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
4, The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.
5, The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so I didn’t hear everything Mr. Lee said during the dinner.
→
→
→
→
→
Further practice


/ t / or / d /?
Further practice


/ t / or / d /?