Unit 11. National parks

UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
I. PRONUNCIATION
TOAD
TURKEY
TORTOISE
DEER
DONKEY
DUCK
Matching the names with the pictures
TOAD
TURKEY
TORTOISE
DEER
DONKEY
DUCK
Turkey, Tortoise, Toad  /t/
Duck, Donkey, Deer  /d/
I. Pronunciation:
/t/
/d/
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
/t/
/d/
/t/
/d/
topic toxic
contain contamination
plant different
worked hoped
difficulty documentary
invader dependent
spend depend
lived played
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
I. Pronunciation:
Practice reading these sentences
1. It’s next to the restaurant on the third floor.
2. They’re on the next counter on your left, dear.
3. It’s exactly twenty-two minutes to ten.
4. They stayed at home and played cards with the children.
5. Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied
6. Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to stay at home.
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
II. Grammar
Mary! I hear that your father had an accident and was in the hospital yesterday, is it right?
Oh! No it isn’t. If my father had been in the hospital, he wouldn’t have gone to Paris yesterday.
If my father had been in the hospital, he wouldn’t have gone to Paris yesterday.
If clause
Main clause
S + had (not) + pp
S + would (not) + have + pp
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
II. Grammar
Could
might
We use the third conditional sentences when we want to say something that is unreal in the past.
II. Grammar
Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
Ex:
 I would have sent you a postcard if I (have) your address.
 I would have sent you a postcard if I had had your address
1. If I (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have) enough money.
3. If I had had a motorbike, I (go) home immediately.
4. If he had worked hard, he (pass) his examination.


(5. 6,7,8: at home)
had known
had had
would have gone
would have passed
Exercise 2: Write a sentence with if for each situation.
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
II. Grammar
 If I had
Mary missed the shool bus, so she came to class late
If Mary hadn`t missed the school bus, she wouldn`t have come
to class late.
Example:
The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddently
accident (happen)....
wouldn`t have happened
If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the
Examples:
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type 3
Tips for writing
If clause:
S + had (not) + P.P
Main clause:
S + would/ could (not) + have+P.P
Vế SO là của chàng MAIN
BECAUSE của IF , nếu quên
tôi buồn
NGƯỢC THỂ cũng phải
nhớ luôn
LÙI THÌ hai vế thế là ok


1.Mary missed the shool bus, so she came to class late
If Mary hadn`t missed the school bus, she wouldn`t have come
to class late.
2.The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddently
If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.



1. I didn`t known that Lam had to get up early, so I didn`t wake him.
If I had known
2. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
If Hoa hadn`t
3. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
If Mary hadn`t
4. You did not have breakfast - that is why you are hungry now.
If you had


Exercise 2:
1.I didn`t know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn`t wake him.If I had known that Lam had to get up early, I would have woken him.
2. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money. If Hoa hadn`t lent me money, I wouldn`t have been able to buy a car .

3. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.If Mary hadn`t been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash.
4. You did not have breakfast - that is why you are hungry now.If you had had breakfast, you would not be hungry now.
now.
You didn’t have breakfast- that is why you are hungry now
If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now
Mixed Type
If S+ had (not)+ p.p……, S+ would (not) / could (not)+ bare inf
Note:
Had (not) been + V-ing
Ex: A bull was blocking the road, so we didn’t arrive on time.
 If a bull hadn’t been blocking the road, we would have arrived on time.
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
II. Grammar
Were/ was (not) + V-ing
1. I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night. I didn’t wait on your table.

2. They weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the highway.

3. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.

4. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.


Exercise 3 : Use the given information to make conditional sentences with if
If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table.
If they had been paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.
If Carol hadn’t been studying, she could have answered the phone.
If the sun hadn’t been shining, we wouldn’t have gone to the beach yesterday
1. If I had learnt hard, I would have passed the final exam
2. If it had been raining, we wouldn`t have gone swimming
Had I learnt hard, I would have passed the final exam
Had it been raining, we wouldn`t have gone swimming
D?o ng? của câu điều kiện loại 3:
CHÚ Ý
- Bỏ if
- D?o Had lên trước S
Had + S + P.P / been V-ing , S + would (not) have P.P
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

Futher practice:
LUCKY PICTURE
If I had waken up early, I …….. the bus to school.
A. would have catch
B. would have caught
C. would catch
D. had caught
I would have bought that car
If I …. a lot of money that day,
had
have
had had
having
I didn’t have another umbrella, so I didn’t lend it to you
A. If I had had another umbrella, I would have lent it to you.
B. If I had another umbrella, I would have lent it to you.
C. If I had had another umbrella, I wouldn’t have lent it to you.
D. If I hadn’t had another umbrella, I would have lent it to you.
Summary
- If S + had (not) been V-ing , S + would (not) have P.P
- Notes when writing Conditional sentences
- Do exercises in your textbooks
- Prepare new lesson: Unit 12 – Part A: READING
- If S + had (not) P.P , S + would (not) have P.P
- D?o ng? của câu điều kiện loại 3
- C�u di?u ki?n h?n h?p gi?a lo?i 2 ,3
Thank you very much.