Unit 11. National parks

Instructor: Mrs. Lê Kim Thy
Traineer: Võ Thị Trúc
10A08
Unit 11
NATIONAL PARKS
E-Language Focus
2
Matching game
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dolphin
crocodile
butterfly
tiger
turtle
panda
/d/
/t/
Consonants: /t/ and /d/
- /t/ is a voiceless sound
- /d/ is a voiced sound
/d/
/t/
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Notes: The pronunciation of [-ed] ending
[ -ed ] pronounced as:
/id/ after the verbs ending with /t/ and /d/
wanted, needed

/t/ after the verbs ending with voiceless sounds [ /k/, /p/, /s/, /∫/, /t∫/, /f/, /ð/]
laughed, stopped, missed

/d/ after the verbs ending with voice sounds
moved, decided, called
/ t /
topic
contain
plant
worked
toxic
contamination
different
hoped
/ d /
difficulty
invader
spend
lived
documentary
dependent
depend
played
Practise the sentences
1. It’s next to the restaurant on the third floor.
2. They’re on the next counter on your left, dear.
3. It’s exactly twenty-two minutes to ten.
4. They stayed at home and played cards with the children.
5. Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied.
6. Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to stay at home.
Practise the sentences
The conditional type 1, 2
For example:
If it rains, we will stay home.
If I knew her name, I would tell you.
Mary missed the shool bus, so she came to class late
If Mary hadn`t missed the school bus, she wouldn`t have come
to class late.
Example:
I did not study hard last semester.
So, I got poor marks.
poor marks
→Form:
→Usage:
Conditional type 3
If + S + had +pp,
if clause
Main clause
To express the unreal condition in the past.
→Notes:
S + would + have + pp
‘Could’: can be used instead of ‘would’
 would not =wouldn’t
 EXAMPLE:
I would have sent you a postcard if I ________ (have) your address.
had had
Exercise 1 (P119, Textbook)
Exercise 1 (P119, Textbook)
1. If I _____ (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I _____(have) enough money.
3. If I had had a motorbike, I ______ (go) home immediately.
4. If he had worked hard, he _______(pass) his examination.
5. We _____(enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.
6. He wouldn’t have begun to learn Russian if he _____(know) the difficulties.
7. If the rain ______(stop), I would have gone for a walk.
8. If you ________(call) him, he would have come.
1. If I __________ (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
had known
2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I ________ (have) enough money.
had had
3. If I had had a motorbike, I ______________ (go) home immediately.
would have gone
4. If he had worked hard, He ________________ (pass) his examination.
would have passed
failed
5. We _________________(enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.
could have enjoyed
6. He wouldn’t have begun to learn Russian if he __________ (know) the difficulties.
had known
7. If the rain ___________(stop), I would have gone for a walk.
had stopped
8. If you _________ (call) him, he would have come.
had called
1. If I __________ that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I ________enough money.
3. If I had had a motorbike, I ________________ home immediately.
4. If he had worked hard, He __________________ his examination.
5. We __________________ the party better if it had not been so long.
6. He wouldn’t have begun to learn Russian if he __________
the difficulties.
7. If the rain ___________, I would have gone for a walk.
8. If you _________ him, he would have come.
had called
had stopped
had known
could have enjoyed
would have passed
would have gone
had had
had known
Exercise 1 (P119, Textbook)
8
Lucky balls
Exercise 2,3
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5. They weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exist from the highway.
 If they...............
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 If they had been paying attention, they would have been seen the sign marking their exit from the high way.
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7. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.
 If the sun...............
 If the sun hadn’t been shining, we wouldn’t have gone to the beach yesterday.
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3. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
 If Mary...............
If Mary hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash.
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6. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
 If Carol...............
Carol would have answered the phone if she hadn’t been studying.
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You are very lucky !
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2. I didn’t know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him.
 If I...............
 If I had known that Lam had to get up early, I would have woken him.
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1. The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddently.
 If the...............
If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accidents wouldn’t have happened.
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8. The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so we didn’t hear everything Mr. Lee said during the dinner.
 If the..............
 If the music hadn’t been playing loudly at the restaurant, I would have heard everything Mr. Lee said during the dinner.
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4. I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night. I didn’t wait on your table.
 If I...............
 If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table .
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Exercise 4: Multiple choice
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each of the sentences.
1. If I had waken up early, I …….. the bus to school.
A. would have catch
B. would have caught
C. would catch
D. had caught
2. If I had taken his advice, I ………….. now.
A. would be rich
B. would have been rich
C. would have be rich
D. had been rich
3. You didn’t have breakfast - that is why you are hungry now.

If you ..... breakfast, you wouldn`t be hungry now.
A. had not had
B. had had
C. had
D. didn`t have
4. If I …. a lot of money that day, I would have bought that car
A. had
B. have
C. had had
D. having
5. I didn’t have another umbrella, so I didn’t lend it to you.
A. If I had had another umbrella, I would have lent it to you.
B. If I had another umbrella, I would have lent it to you.
C. If I had had another umbrella, I wouldn’t have lent it to you.
D. If I hadn’t had another umbrella, I would have lent it to you.
Make 5 sentences using the conditional type 3.
Prepare for new lesson
Home work
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