Unit 11. National parks

TRAN PHU HIGH SCHOOL
ENGLISH 10
Lesson A: Reading
Chú thích nghĩa
Latitude: vĩ độ
Longitude: kinh độ
Province: tỉnh
Species: loài
Mammals: thú có vú
Reptiles: bò sát
Amphibians: lưỡng cư
Freshwater: nước ngọt
Hectares = ha
Buffer: vùng đệm
Geographic coordinates: Tọa độ địa lý
District: quận
Core: lõi
Flora=Plants: thực vật
Insect: Côn trùng
Rare: Hiếm
Herbs: Cây thảo dược
Timber trees: Cây lấy gỗ
Ornamental trees: Cây làm cảnh
Question 1
It is a national park in Vietnam, located in Than Uyen districts, Phong Tho, Lai Chau and Sapa in Lao Cai province. It was estabished in 2002. Geographical coordinates: 22°07`- 22°23‘ north latitude and 103°00’ - 104°00` east longitude. The total area of the park consists 29.845ha core. Plant in Hoang Lien National Park has 2,024 species. And 64 species of mammals, 347 species of birds, 41 species of amphibians and 61 reptiles.
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Hoàng Liên
National Park
Question 2
It was esablished in 2001, which is a national park in the province of Thua Thien-Hue, Coordinates: 16°05‘ to 16°15` north latitude and 107°43‘ to 107°53` trading area of 22,030 ha. There are 2147 species of flora and 1493 species of animals with 894 species of insects.
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Bạch Mã
National Park
Question 3
It was established in 2002 where is in the province of Kon Tum, is a national park in the system of special-use forests in Vietnam. Geographical coordinates: 18°14‘ to 14°38‘ north latitude, and from 107°29‘ to 107°47‘ east longitude. Total area: 56 621 ha. There are 1500 species of plants and 2000 species of rare plants. 620 animal species, 11 mammals, 370 birds, 45 reptiles, 20 species of freshwater fish, 17 amphibians, 57 insects.
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Chư Mom Ray
National Park
Question 4
It was established in 1993, which is located in the north of Con Dao District, Ba Ria – Vung Tau. Coordinates: 8°34‘ and 8°49` north latitude and from 106°31‘ to 106°45` east longitude. Area: 15,043 hectares. There are 882 species of flora with 371 timber species, 202 species of herbs. There are 144 species of animals, 28 species of mammals, 69 species of birds, 39 species of reptiles, 8 species of amphibians, 1,321 species of marine life.
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Côn Đảo
National Park
National parks
Humans (probably including US) have been polluting the ocean, land, air, ground or a whole ecosystem. And National parks are protecting every kinds of endangered and closely extinct animals and plants. What are you thinking about environments and what should we do now and the future?
Let’s see how Prince Ea talk to US “MANS AND EARTH”! We hope you undestand it all (But he didn’t give any solutions. But he said: “Whatever you choose to stand for trees. Do it right now)
HEADINGS
CUC PHUONG NATIONAL PARK, VIETNAM
NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK, KENYA
EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK, USA
TAM DAO
CUC PHUONG
PHU QUOC
BACH MA
BACH LONG VY
CAT TIEN
3. * Trees:
Pagoda-tree =Pipal (cây đa)
Bo-tree (cây bồ đề)
Red jasmin (cây sứ)
Pastel (cây tùng)
* Animals:
elephant
monkey
butterflies
peacock
tiger
crocodile
EVERGLADES
NAIROBI
CUC PHUONG
NATIONAL PARKS
I/ PRE-READING
II/ WHILE-READING
III/ POST-READING
PRE-TEACH
VOCABULARY
a butterfly :
con bướm
to hike:
leo núi
a wilderness :
vùng hoang dã, bãi hoang
an orphan:
trẻ mồ côi
His parents died. He is an orphan.
rainforest (n):
rừng mưa nhiệt đới
toxic (adj) :
độc hại
PETROL VIET NAM
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
- a butterfly : con bướm
(to) hike : leo núi
a wilderness : vùng hoang dã, bãi hoang
an orphan : trẻ mồ côi
a rainforest : rừng mưa nhiệt đới
toxic (adj) : độc hại
VOCABULARY:
VOCABULARY
national park (n) [`næ∫nəl`pɑ:k] : vườn quốc gia
to establish [is`tæbli∫] : thiết lập
to contain [kən`tein] : chứa đựng, bao gồm
rainforest (n) [`rein`fɔrist] : rừng nhiệt đới
to hike mountain [haik `mauntin] : leo núi
dry season (n) [drai `si:zn] : mùa khô  rainy season
to be over (exp.) : hết, đã qua
to learn how to do sth (exp.) : biết cách làm gì
to recognize [`rekəgnaiz] : nhận ra
habit (n) [`hæbit] : thói quen
to depend (upon / on) [di`pend] : lệ thuộc vào
survival (n) [sə`vaivl] : sự sống sót  to survive (v) :
to orphan [`ɔ:fən] : làm cho trẻ em mồ côi cha mẹ
orphaned animal : động vật ko cha mẹ/ bị bỏ rơi
abandon (v) [ə`bændən] : bỏ rơi
to take care of (exp.) : ……………….
sub-tropical (a) [sʌb `trɔpikl] : bán nhiệt đới  tropical
wilderness (n) [`waildnis] : vùng bỏ hoang
southeastern adj.) [sauθ `i:stən] : thuộc Đông Nam
temperate zone (n) [`tempərət zoun]: vùng ôn đới
nearby (adj.) [`niəbai] : lân cận
toxic (a) [`tɔksik] : độc hại
contamination (n) [kən,tæmi`nei∫n] : sự ô nhiễm
 to contaminate [kən`tæmineit] = to pollute [pə`lu:t]:...
contaminated (a) = polluted (a) : ô nhiễm
intend to do sth (exp.) [in`tend] : dự định làm gì
exist (v) [ig`zist] : tồn tại
area (n) [`eəriə] : diện tích
WHILE-READING
Let’s listen carefully
Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam
Cuc Phuong National Park is located 160 kilometres south west of Hanoi. It is the first of Vietnam’s nine national parks to be established, and it contains over 200 square kilometres of rainforest. Tourists go there to study butterfly, visit caves, hike mountains and look at the 1,000-year-old tree. The best time to visit the park is during the dry season, from October to April, when the rainy season is over.
Nairobi National Park, Kenya
Nairobi National Park is Kenya’s smallest park, but you may be surprised at the large variety of animals that live there. Visitors, especially children, can go there to learn how to recognise the different species of animals and plants. They also learn about the habits of animals and how one species is dependent upon another for survival. An interesting feature of this park is the Orphanage, where lots of orphaned or abandoned animals are taken care of.
Everglades National Park, USA
Everglades National Park is a sub-tropical wilderness in the southeastern United States. This national park is special because it has plants and animals from both tropical and temperate zones. Due to an increase in population and the use of nearby land for farming, there are toxic levels of chemicals in the water. This contamination has threatened the park and many of the animals in it.
Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam
Vườn Quốc gia Cúc Phương nằm cách 160 km về phía Tây Nam của Hà Nội. Đó là một trong số 9 công viên quốc gia của Việt Nam được thành lập, và nó chứa hơn 200 km2 rừng mưa. Khách du lịch đến đó để nghiên cứu bướm, các hang động, leo núi và quan sát vào cây 1.000 tuổi. Thời gian tốt nhất để ghé thăm công viên là trong mùa khô, từ tháng Mười đến tháng Tư, khi mùa mưa kết thúc.
Nairobi National Park, Kenya
Vườn Quốc gia Nairobi là công viên nhỏ nhất của Kenya, nhưng bạn có thể ngạc nhiên trước sự đa dạng khủng khiếp các loài động vật sống ở đó. Du khách, đặc biệt là trẻ em, có thể đến đó để học cách nhận biết các loài động vật khác nhau và thực vật. Họ cũng tìm hiểu về thói quen của động vật và làm thế nào một loài phụ thuộc vào nhau để tồn tại. Một tính năng thú vị của công viên này là các trại trẻ mồ côi, nơi mà rất nhiều loài động vật mồ côi hoặc bị bỏ rơi được đưa về chăm sóc.
Everglades National Park, USA
Vườn Quốc gia Everglades là vùng hoang dã cận nhiệt đới ở Đông Nam nước Mỹ. Công viên quốc gia này rất đặc biệt vì nó có thực vật và động vật từ cả hai vùng nhiệt đới và ôn đới. Do có sự gia tăng dân số cũng như việc sử dụng đất trong khu vực với nông nghiệp, có mức độ độc hại của hóa chất cao trong nước. Sự ô nhiễm này đã đe dọa công viên và nhiều loài động vật trong đó.
While you read:
establish
2. …………. : to have something inside.
3. …………. : a group/ groups of animals or plants
4. …………. : a state of continuing to live or exist
5. ……………… : related to an area near a tropical area
6. ………………: a state of being polluted.
species
survival
sub-tropical
contamination
contain
 Task 1: Find the word in the passage that best suits each of the following definitions
1. …………. : to start an organization that is intended to continue for a long time.
Task 2: Questions:
1. What is the area of the rainforest in Cuc Phuong National Park?
2. Why would November be a suitable time to visit this park?
3. What can people learn in Nairobi National Park?
4. What kinds of animals are taken care of in the Orphanage?
5. Why is Everglades National Park endangered?
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GROUP B
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LUCKY ANIMALS
1. The area of the rainforest in Cuc Phuong National Park is over 200 square kilometres.
2. Because the rainy season is over.
3. They can learn about the habits of animals and how one species is dependent upon another for survival.
4. In the Orphanage, orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of.
5. Everglades National Park is endangered because of the toxic levels of chemical in the water.
Answers:
V-POST READING
INTERVIEW
Question 5
It was founded in 1991, which is a national park in Vietnam,. Geographic coordinates: From 20°55‘ to 21°07` north latitude and 105°18‘ to 105°30` East longitude. areas in Ba Vi district (Hanoi) with an area of 10814.6 hectares. 45 species of mammals, 115 bird species, 61 reptile and 27 amphibian species and 1,000 plant species, of which there are about 200 species of medicinal plants.
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Ba Vì
National Park
Question 6
It was founded in 2002 and it is in the province of Kien Giang. Coordinates: to 9°39’ to 9°31‘ north latitude and from 105°03` to 105°07‘ east longitude. 8,053 ha area. 32 species of mammals, 200 birds, 50 reptiles - amphibians, 60 species of fish, 203 species of insects, 250 species of flora, 500 species of animals.
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U Minh Thượng
National Park
Question 7
It is a nature reservation located in Tan Phu District 5, Vinh Cuu (Dong Nai), Cat Tien, Bao Loc (Dong Lam) and Bu Dang (Binh Phuoc), Coordinates from 11°20`50“ to 11°50`20" north latitude and 107°09`05’’ word "to 107°35`20" east longitude, with a total area of 71 920 ha. There are 1610 species of animals, 1529 species of animals, 113 species of mammals, 351 species of birds, 109 of reptiles, 41 species of amphibians, 756 species of insects and 159 species of fish.
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Cát Tiên
National Park
Question 8
It is a national park in Bo Trach, and Minh Hoa, Quang Binh province. It was established in 2001. The core area of the park is 85.754 ha and 195.400 ha a large buffer zone. Coordinates 21°17‘ to 17°39‘ north latitude and from 105°57‘ to 106°24‘ east longitude. With 876 species of plants. There are 140 species of mammals, 302 birds, 81 reptiles - amphibians, 10 species of primates, 72 species of fish.
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Phong Nha – Kẻ Bàng
National Park