Unit 10. Life on other planets

Teacher: Duong Thi Huong
WELCOME TO OUR CLASS
PHRASAL VERBS
:
I- DEFINITION:


Verb + Particle (s) = Phrasal verb
Preposition:
on, in, at, after, off, with, about...
Adverb: over, up, down, into, away...
Go:
Go away, go on, go over, go off, go down with, go in for ...
1- Form:
2- Meaning:
Meaning of MAIN VERB
Meaning of PARTICLE
Meaning of PHRASAL VERB

Eat to live not live to eat.
She was wet because she was out in the rain.
 Let’s eat out today.

Look! The bus is coming.
She is going down town.
There is a cat on the fence.
 She`s so conceited. She always looks down on everybody.
eat + out = eat out
look + down + on = look down on
INTRANSITIVE:
Examples:
The patient passed away.
What time do you often get up?
The supermarket closed down because they didn`t have many customers

2. TRANSITIVE :
Examples:
She took after her mother.
Jack made up the ghost story to prevent me.
Please take off your shoes when entering this room.


II. CLASSIFICATION:
3. SEPARABLE:
Turn on the light = Turn the light on
I will pick up you at 7 p.m. = I will pick you up at 7 p.m.
She turned down my invitation = She turned my invitation down.

4. NON-SEPARABLE:
She was looking for the passport which she had lost.
( ≠ looking the passport for)
I can’t live on my teaching salary.(≠ live my salary on)
He ran away quickly. (≠ ran quickly away)

Note: - transitive: separable and non-separable.
- intransitive: non-separable

Try to guess the meaning- base on:
particle
context
Ex: The bomb went off when there were thousands
of people at the stadium.
2. Look up in a dictionary.
3. Make notes or put in sentences.
III. STUDY TIPS:
Up
1. An upward movement:
2. An increase, an improvement:
3. Completing, ending:
4. Approaching:
Examples:
We left early, just as the Sun was coming up.
Sales have gone up recently.
We used up all the eggs for this cake.
I waited for him but he never showed up


IV. PRACTICE:


1. Make Phrasal verbs of “TURN” with these particles:
1. I love this song! Do you mind if I turn ………. the volume?
2. Turn ……… the lights and go to bed.
3. Turn ……… the oven, I want to bake a pizza.
4. Turn the page…..….! The information you are looking for is on the other side.
5. Turn………! Is that Bob over there?
6. Please turn ……….. the music, I am speaking on the phone.
 
on off down up over round
1. Make Phrasal verbs of “TURN” with these particles:
1. I love this song! Do you mind if I turn …up……. the volume?
2. Turn …off…… the lights and go to bed.
3. Turn … on…… the oven, I want to bake a pizza.
4. Turn the page….over.….! The information you are looking for is on the other side.
5. Turn……round… ! We are going the wrong way.
6. Please turn …down….. the music, I am speaking on the phone.
 
on off down up over round
2. Use the correct form of phrasal verbs to fill in the blanks:



1. After months of discussions they finally………….…a decision.
2. You should……..…..your research paper before you hand it in.
3. I woke up when my alarm clock…….…. .
4. He invited a lot of his friends to the party but few of them….…….
5. She will go back to work if her mother……………the children.
(source Quang Binh*/ 2012-2013)
turn up - arrive at - look after - go off - go over
2. Use the correct form of phrasal verbs to fill in the blanks:



1. After months of discussions, they finally arrived at a decision.
2. You should go over your research paper before you hand it in.
3. I woke up when my alarm clock went off.
4. He invited many friends to the party but few of them turned up.
5. She will go back to work if her mother looks after the children.
(source Quang Binh*/ 2012-2013)
turn up - arrive at - look after - go off - go over
1. When the bus stops, passengers……………….
A. get on B. get off C. get in D. get on with 
( source: Dong Thap* 2012-13 )
2. Sue was offered a job as a translator but she …
A. gave it away    B. turned it down C. made it up D. filled it in
( source: Thai Nguyen* 2012-13 )
3.If we ______wasting water , there will be a shortage of fresh water
A. go out B. go up  C. go in D. go on
(source : Bac Ninh 2015-16)
4. It’s dark in here. Please ….all the lights,.
A. Turn off B. cut off C. Turn on D. Go on
(source: Bac Ninh 2016-17)


3. Choose the best answers:
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Thanks so much for your listening!