Unit 10 E1

unit 10:

I. Phonetics
1-5: Choose one word whose stress pattern is different. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D.

A.
human
B.
species
C.
exist
D.
planet


A.
affect
B.
water
C.
supply
D.
destroy


A.
pollutant
B.
condition
C.
influence
D.
however


A.
respect
B.
decrease
C.
city
D.
order


A.
environment
B.
consequences
C.
agriculture
D.
organizing

 II. Vocabulary
6 - 10: Sentences 6 - 10 are incomplete. Choose from the four options given (marked A, B, C, and D) one best answer to complete each sentence.
6. Sulphur dioxide is one of several ………… that are released into the atmosphere by coal - fired power stations.
A. polluting B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollution
7. In Vietnam, many animals have become _______ due to the irresponsible activities of people.
A. endanger B. dangerous C. danger D. endangered
8. Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as a ______ of the oil spill.
A. cause B. consequence C. link D. interference
9. You can`t expect to have any friends if you don`t ______ any effort to befriend with other people.
A. make B. do C. offer D. express
10. She always______ calm throughout all the crises of her life.
A. thinks B. remains C. does D. acts
11-15: Choose an option A, B, C or D that best suits the meaning of the underlined word(s).
11. Animals should not be captured for recreation and entertainment.
A. used B. hunted C. kept D. kidnapped
12. Discharging chemical pollutants into the environment is a cruel action to the environment as well as the future generation.
A. Releasing B. Filling C. Making D. Adding
13. There is such a rapid decrease in the number of rare animals that some of them are even predicted to become extinct in near future.
A. slow B. undesirable C. speedy D. moderate
14. The offspring of some animals can be very vulnerable and need special care to be able to grow.
A. friends B. parents C. young animals D. eggs
15. The government`s interference in the strike has been widely criticized.
A. participation B. objection C. intervention D. campaign
III. Grammar
16-25: Sentences 16-25 are incomplete. Choose from the four options given (marked A, B, C an D) one best answer to complete each sentence.
16. It is no use ______ to school if you ______ to work hard.
A. going…. do not ready C. going… are not ready
B. to go…. do not ready D. go… are not ready
17. The boy _____ went to the hospital to ask for doctor`s help.
A. whose sick sister C. who his sister is sick
B. whose sister sicked D. whose sister was sick
18. ______ moved to that city recently.
A. A number of Vietnamese have B. A number of Vietnamese has
C. The number of Vietnamese has D. The number of Vietnamese have
19. Fish have nostrils ______ are used for smelling not for breathing as many people would believe.
A. they B. what C. whom D. that
20. Farmers supply crops with phosphorous in areas ______ have removed it from the soil.
A. because long years of cultivation
B. where long years of cultivation
C. with long years of cultivation
D. by long years of cultivation
21-25: Each of the following sentences has four underlined words or phrases A, B, C an D. Circle one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct.
21. The environment is frustrated at many activities of human beings
A B
who irresponsibility is causing great damage to their surrounding
C D
22. The recycling of waste paper and old newspapers help us save a
A B C
great amount of wood.
D
23. Because of the interference of human beings, many animals have
A B C
become extinction.
D
24. The survive of endangered species depends a great deal on the
A B