Unit 10. Conservation

1
Unit 10:
Grammar point:
CONSERVATION
Passive Voice
2
WARM-UP
3
A story about Tarzan
Many years ago, Tarzan lived in a very dense forest with a Gloria family. The Gloria fed and took after him. They lived very happy.
4
One day, while the Gloria was teaching Tarzan how to find foods, some men appeared and attacked them.
5
They killed many animals, and burnt the forest.
6
They caught Tarzan and from now on, they have taught him about human life.
7
Nowadays everyone considers him as an intelligent and successful man. Tarzan is doing many conservation projects now.
8

The Wildlife Protection Institution
Next month, authorities will appoint him to be the director of the Wildlife Protection Institution in the Amazon region.
9
I. Presentation
10
The Gloria fed and took after him.
Active:
Passive:
He was fed and taken after by the Gloria.
Formula: The Simple Past
Active:
Passive:
S
+
O
+
Ved/2
be
S
+
(by O)
+
Ved/3
11
Active:
While the Gloria was teaching Tarzan how to find foods, some men appeared and attacked all of them.
While Tarzan was being taught how to find foods by the Gloria, some men appeared and attacked them.
Passive
Formula: The Past Continuous
Active:
Passive:
S + be + Ving + O
S
+ be being Ved/3
+ (by O)
12
They have taught him about human life.
He has been taught about human life.
Formula: The Present Perfect
Active:
Passive:
S
+
has
have
O
Ved/3
+
been
S
+
has
have
(by O)
Ved/3
+
13
Everyone considers Tarzan as an intelligent and successful man.
Tarzan is considered as an intelligent and successful man.
Formula: The Simple Present
Active:
Passive:
S + V1 + O
S
+ be Ved/3
+ (by O)
14
Tarzan is doing many conservation projects now.
Many conservation projects are being done by Tarzan now.
Formula: The Present Continuous
Active:
Passive:
S + be + Ving + O
S
+ be being Ved/3
+ (by O)
15
Next month, authorities will appoint him to be the director of the Wildlife Protection Institution in the Amazon region.
Next month, he will be appointed to be the director of the Wildlife Protection Institution in the Amazon region.
Formula: The Future
Active:
Passive:
S
+
will
shall
O
Vo
+
be
S
will
shall
(by O)
Ved/3
+
+
16
General formula of Passive Voice
1. Formula:
2. Meaning:
3. Usage:
To Be + Ved/3
bị, được
We use passive when we focus on a happening which is more important to us than who or what causes the happening, or when there is no need to mention the doer.
17
Usage
18
II. Practice
19
A. Drill
20
1. Picture-Word Cues Drill
Complete sentences by using the following word cues
21
He was fed and taken after by the Gloria.
He/feed and take after/the Gloria
22
While Tarzan was being taught by the Gloria, some men appeared and attacked them.
While/Tarzan/teach/the Gloria, some men/appear and attack them
23
He has been taught about human life.
He/teach/about human life/from now on
24
Tarzan is considered as an intelligent and successful man.
Tarzan/consider/ as an intelligent and successful man
25
Next month, he will be appointed to be the director of the Wildlife Protection Institution in the Amazon region.
The Wildlife Protection Institution
Next month/he/appoint/to be/the director of Wildlife Protection Institution/in the Amazon region
26
2. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form
The time of Dr. Johnson’s lecture (change) ___________
Students (tell) ________________ about the change of time yet.
When they came, the lecture (deliver) _______________
Dr. Johnson is standing in front of a large audience. He (photograph)___________________ by many journalists now.
Dr. Johnson (widely admire) ______________ for his talent.
His lecture (broadcast) _______________ all over the world.
was changed.
have not been told
was being delivered.
is being photographed
is widely admired
will be broadcast
27
3. Change these sentences into Passive Voice
1. The storm badly damaged our city.
Our city was badly damaged by the storm.
2. The Governor advised citizens not to go out at this time.
Citizens were advised not to go out at this time by the Governor.
3. People have repaired many roads these days.
Many roads have been repaired these days.
4. They are cancelling all ships and flights before the storm comes.
All ships and flights are being cancelled before the storm comes.
5. Police will take injured people to the hospital.
Injured people will be taken to the hospital.
6. The government should ask people to protect themselves from the storm in advance.
People should be asked to protect themselves from the storm in advance.






28
B. Pair Work (Exchange)
Many years ago/Tarzan/raise/by the Gloria
Yes, these animals were so kind.
Many years ago, Tarzan was raised by the Gloria.
A:
B:
Animals/being caught/ by the man
B:
Animals were being caught by the man.
A:
So terrible!!!
A uses cues to make passive sentences. B responses.
29
From now on, Tarzan has been taught about human life.
A:
B:
Oh, really? How about his life nowadays?
From now on/Tarzan/teach/
human life
Many conservation projects/do/by Tarzan/now
A:
B:
Oh, wonderful! How great he is!
Many conservation projects are being done by Tarzan now.
30
The Wildlife Protection Institution/be finish/next month
A:
The Wildlife Protection Institution will be finished next month.
B:
Great! I hope so!
31
III.Production
32
Cake- Game
33
6
5
4
3
2
1
My town/hit/by storm/2 days ago
A lot of houses/the river/damage
The My Thuan Bridge/close/for 2 days
At this time/ the town/rebuild
Victims/cure/in hospital
The My Thuan bridge/reopen/soon
40
34
1. Put the words in the correct forms
The World Cup by millions of people all over the world.
is watched
(watch) __________
35
The Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989.
2. Put the words in the correct forms
was fallen
(fall) _______
36
3. Identify the error and correct it
Yesterday when the road is be repaired, an accident happened.
Yesterday when the road was being repaired, an accident happened.
37
4. Change the sentence into Passive Voice
The painters will paint the room tomorrow.
The room
will be painted by the painters tomorrow.
38
Uncle Ho _____________________ for his great personalities.
5. Choose the correct letter among A, B, C, or D which best suitable the sentence
A.
B.
D.
C.
has been widely respects
have been widely respected
have been widely respected
has been widely respected
39
6. Rewrite the phrase below using the present continuous passive where possible
Now/many roads/repair/after the storm/go by
Now many roads are being repaired after the storm went by.
40
GROUP WORK: Use these cues to describe the problem and how it will be solved
1. Victims/cure/in hospital
2. My town/hit/by storm/2 days ago
3. The My Thuan Bridge/close/for 2 days
4. At this time/ the town/rebuild
5. A lot of houses/the river/damage
6. The My Thuan Bridge/reopen/soon
41
POSSIBLE ANSWER
Two days ago, my town was hit by the storm. Not many buildings were destroyed, but a lot of houses near the river were damaged. Fortunately, although my aunt’s house was built near the river, it was safe because my aunt had prepared for the storm. In addition, the My Thuan Bridge has been closed for two days.
At this time, the town is being rebuilt, and victims are being cured in the hospital. Though the storm was strong, there were few injured people. The My Thuan Bridge will be reopened soon by the Government.
42
ABUNDANCE IN TIME :
Ask 2 groups of students to tell their stories in front of the class, other groups listen and identify how many passive sentences are there.
LACK OF TIME :
Instruct the production task and ask them to practice speaking at home. The next period students will perform their stories.
POSSIBILITIES
43
Thanks For Your Attention