Unit 10. Conservation

UNIT 10:
CONSERVATION
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
Presenter: Truong ngoc thanh 0977200988
BLACK PUPPY
PINK BUTTERFLIES
BEAUTIFUL PAINTINGS
1. Pronunciation
/ b/
/b/
/p/
/p/
bee
ban
bad
big
blouse
back
pea
pan
paper
cap
provide
power
2. Practise these sentences
Pat buys Bill a big pad of papers.
2. A black bee is picking some pollen.
3. Put the blouses in the paper bags.
4. Paul borrowed a book about puppies from the library.
5. The beautiful carpet is my brother’s present.
6. Is this picture painted on the pupils’ caps?.
2. GRAMMAR:
PASSIVE VOICE
Câu bị động
Định nghĩa:
Câu chủ động là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật thực hiện hành động
Câu bị động là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật nhận hoặc chịu tác động của hành động.
Công thức chung:
Be + V3/Ved
2. GRAMMAR:
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive: A mouse was eaten by a cat.
S V O
S
Be + PP
(by O)
Active: A cat ate a mouse.
S
V
O
S
Be PP
(By O)
Active : Jane cleans the floor every day .
Passive : The floor is cleaned by Jane everyday .
S V O
S + IS / AM / ARE + PP + (BY O )+ time
Notes: Các chủ ngữ I, we, you, he, she, it, they, one, people, someone, somebody trong câu chủ động thường được bỏ, không dùng trong câu bị động.
Simple present :
Tense
Active
Passive
Present simple
Past simple
Present progressive
Past progressive
Present perfect
Past perfect
Future simple
Modal verbs
S+ Vinf/ Vs/es
S + V2/ed
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing
S + was/ were+ V-ing
S + have/ has + V3/ed
S + had + V3/ed
S + will/shall+ Vinf
S + /may/might + Vo
must/ have to
should/ ought to
Can/could
S+ am/ is/ are+ V3/ed
S+ was/ were+ being+ V3/ed
S+ am/is/are+ being+ V3/ed
S+ was/were+ being+ V3/ed
S+ have/has+ been+ V3/ed
S+ had been+ V3/ed
S+ will/ can-could+ be+ V3/ed
S+ may/ might + be+ V3/ed
must/ have to
should/ ought to
S + tobe going to + Vo
S + tobe going to + be + V3/Ved
Near future
Practise: Look at the pictures and rewrite the sentences ( using passive voice)
Active :Jane was cleaning the floor when I arrived .
Passive: The floor was being cleaned by Jane when I arrived .
S + WAS / WERE + BEING + PP
Mr Brown
picture
Mr Brown has already drawn a picture .
A picture has already been drawn by Mr Brown .
S + HAS / HAVE+ BEEN + PP
Mary
heavy bag
Mary is carrying a heavy bag .
A heavy bag is being carried by Mary.
S + IS / AM / ARE + BEING + PP
Active :The floor looks dirty . Jane will clean it tomorrow.
Passive : The floor looks dirty . It will be cleaned by Jane tomorrow.
S + WILL + BE + PP
Workman
The workman repairs cars everyday .
Cars are repaired by the workman everyday.
car
I gave her a gift yesterday.
She was given a gift yesterday.
They had destroyed this school when we arrived
This school had been destroyed when we arrived
We are going to buy her a car
She is going to be bought a car
The manager must sign the cheque .
The cheque must be singed by the manager.
EXERCISE 1
Choose the right form of the verb s in brackets
The children (reported/
were reported
) to be homeless.
2. Trees (
grow
/are grown) well in this soil.
3. Can English (
be spoken
/speak ) at the club?
4. I( don’t invite/
am not invited
) to parties very often.
5.Many new roads (
are being built
/are building) in this city.
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1.When they
(come)
, the meeting
(start).
2. He
(stand)
in front of a large audience. He
(photograph)
by many journalists now.


about the changes of their time table?
(lay)
(tell)
3. The students
and I
4. At that time the table
not to come in.
5. Where these coconut trees (plant)?
came
had been started.
is standing
is being photographed
3.Have the students been told
was being laid
5. Where will these coconut trees be planted?
decided
(decide)
They
ten minutes late.
(be)
were
Homework:


* Do all the exercises in the textbook again.
* Prepare UNIT 11 : READING
Thanks for your attention !