Unit 09. Natural Disasters. Lesson 3. A Closer Look 2

GAME
Write the NATURAL DISASTERS
KIM’S GAME
flood
tsunami
mudslide
drought
forest fire
tornado
volcano
earthquake
Unit 9: Natural diasters
A CLOSER LOOK 2
GRAMMAR

I. The passive voice: review
Example:
a. People speak English all over the world.
English is spoken all over the world.
b.Thousands of people visit the Temple of Literature .
The Temple of Literature is visited by thousands of people
S + V(s/es) + O
 S+ is/am/are + V3/ed + (by + O)
1. The simple present tense
Ex c: She wrote a letter yesterday.
 A letter was written (by her) yesterday.
S + V2/ed + O
 S + was/were + V3/ed+ (by + O)
2. The simple past tense
Ex d: My parents have given me a new bike on my birthday.
 I have been given a new bike by my parents on my birthday.
S + have/ has + V3/ed + O
 S + have/ has + been + V3/ed + (by + O)
3.The present perfect
Ex e: She will do a lot of things tomorrow.
A lot of things will be done tomorrow.
S + will + Vo + O
 S + will + be + V3/ed + (by O)
4. The simple future
S + am /is / are going to + Vo + O
 S + am /is / are going to + be + V3/ed + O
The near future tense (tương lai gần)
Debris (scatter)……………….. across the countryside by the strong winds last night.
Ten new houses (build)…………….in the town every year.
Residents of flooded villages (take)………………to a safe place last night.
In the future, natural disasters (predict) ……………………...accurately with the help of technology.
Food and medicals supplies (deliver) ……………………..…later this afternoon.
2. Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.
was scattered
are built
were taken
will be predicted
will be delivered
Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people.


So far, rescue workers have freed ten people trapped in collapsed buildings.


Did the storm destroy the whole village?



3. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct passive voice.
- Food and blanks have been given out to homeless people (by volunteers)
- Ten people trapped in collapsed buildings have been freed (by the rescue workers) so far
- Was the whole village destroyed (by the storm) ?
4. If the storm hit the area, it will cause a lot of damage.
If the area is hit by storm, a lot of damage
will be caused
5. They are going to organise a garden party to raise money for the victims of the flood.
- A garden party is going to be organised to raise money for the victims of the flood.
1.  The broken table (repair) …………….yesterday.
2.  A new mobile phone (buy) ……………….. next month.
Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.
was repaired
will be bought
Rewrite the following sentences using the correct passive voice.
1.My sister cooks meals every day.

2. My mother cleaned the floor yesterday.

3. My friend  has written ten emails
- Meals are cooked by my sister every day.
- The floor was cleaned by my mother yesterday.
- Ten emails have been written by my friend.
GRAMMAR

II. The past pefect (quá khứ hoàn thành

4a. Read part of the converation from getting started. Pay attention to the underlined part.
Nick: Was anyone injured?
Duong: Only a few minor injuries were reported. Most people had moved to safe areas when the storm broke.
(+) Positive
S+ had + V3/ed
Ex: I had left when they came.
(-) Negative
S + had not( hadn’t) + V3/ed
Ex:: I hadn’t left when they came.
(?) Questions
Had + S + V3/ed?
Had + S + not + past participle?
Hadn’t +S + past participle?
Short answers to Yes/No questions:
Yes, S + had
No, S + hadn’t
Ex: had you left when they came?
Yes, I had/ No, I hadn’t
1. We use the past perfect to describe an action before a stated time in the past

Ex: People had managed to leave the flooded villages by 11 o’clock.
4b. When do we use the past perfect? Can you think of any rules?
2. We use the past perfect to describe an action happened before another action in the past.

Ex: People had already left the flooded villages when rescue workers arrived.
Dấu hiệu
– when: Khi
She had done her homework before her mother asked her to do so.
When they arrived at the airport, her flight had taken off.
– After: sau khi (Trước “after” sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn và sau “after” sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành.)
– before: trước khi (Trước “before” sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành và sau “before” sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn.)
They went home after they had eaten a big roasted chicken.
– by the time (vào thời điểm)
He had cleaned the house by the time her mother came back.
5. Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in brackets into the simple past or past perfect
Most people (leave)……………before the volcano (erupt)…………….
By the time we (arrive)……………..at the canyon, It (stop)……….............snowing.
They (spend)……………..the night in the flooded area before help (arrive)………………….
Simon (get)……….lost because he (not take) …………............a map with him.
I (find)…………..my pen after I (buy) …………......... a new one.
arrived
had left
erupted
had stopped
had spent
got
hadn’t taken
found
had bought
arrived
1. They (come) ……….. back home after they (finish) ………………… their work.
2. She said that she ( meet)…………. Mr. Bean before.
3. Before he (go) ……….. to bed, he (read) ………… a novel.
4. When I came to the stadium, the match (start) ……….
1. David had gone home before we arrived. – After ……………………………………………………….
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops. – Before ………………………………………………………
came
had finished
had met
went
had read
had started
Rewrite
After David had gone home, we arrived
Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch
6. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the following questions about you
Example:
A.What had you learned to do by the time you started primary school?
B.By the time I started primary school, I had learned how to ride a bike.
What had your mother done when you got up last Sunday?

What had you done before you went to bed last night?

What had aleady happened when you arrived at school today?

What had you done before you left school yesterday?

What ha happened by the time you finished your homework yesterday?
Learn by heart new words
Do these exercises B 1,2 in page 19 in workbook
Prepare Unit 9: Communication
HOMEWORK
THE END
THANK YOU VERY MUCH
1. Read the conversation in GETTING STARTED and underline any sentences in the passive voice that you can find. Check your findings with a partner.
1. Was anyone injured?
2. ...Only a few minor injuries were reported
3. ...Many houses and public buildings were destroyed ...
4. Thousands of people were left homeless.
5. ... who were trapped in flooded homes
7. They’ve been taken to a safe place
8. ...Temporary accommodation will be provided for them.