Unit 09. Cities of the world. Lesson 3. A closer look 2

WELCOME  TO  OUR  CLASS
By: Le Viet Phu
ENGLISH 6
February 10, 2017
Warm up:
Complete the sentences using the superlative form of the adjectives given.
1. That is ……………….. traffic I have ever seen!. (heavy)
2. Nga is …………………..….. student in my class. (intelligent)
3. March is ………………. month in Vietnam. (hot)
4. Everest is ………………. mountain in the world. (high)
5. She is ……………………….….. woman I have ever met. (fascinating)
the heaviest
the most intelligent
the hottest
the highest
the most fascinating
NEW LESSON
UNIT 9
CITIES OF THE WORLD
Grammar:
The present perfect
Look at these examples:

(+) I have just seen Nam at the library.
She has gone to Italy twice.

(-) You have NOT sent me the report yet.
Mary has NOT done her homework.

(?) Have you ever played golf?
Has Kathy ever seen David before?
* FORMATION:
Notes:
S (I / we / you / they) + have
S (he / she / it) + has
Have not = haven’t / Has not = hasn’t
PP = Past participle (V-ed / III)
1. Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
Ex: - He has just finished his homework.
- MU has won five games recently.
- They have developed a new product lately.
* USES:
2. Diễn tả kinh nghiệm sống hoặc việc từng trãi.
Ex: - Minh has gone to Dalat twice.
- Have you ever climbed mount Everest?
- He has never seen a monkey before.
- We have not seen him yet.
- They have already finished their work.
3. Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhưng không kết thúc mà vẫn kéo dài cho đến hiện tại, kết quả ở hiện tại (lúc nói).
Ex: - We have studied English for 6 years.
- Nga has lived in Dalat since 2010.
- They have sold 200 cars so far.
Notes:
* SINCE + MỐC THỜI GIAN (Kể từ....)
Ex: - They have learnt English SINCE 2009.
She has changed a lot SINCE she came here.
* FOR + KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN (Được...)
Ex: - We have worked hard FOR 6 months.
- They have learnt English FOR 4 years.

4. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian bây giờ chưa qua
Ex: - I’ve drunk 4 cups of coffee today.
- Have you had a holiday this year?
- We have tried hard this morning.
- Ron hasn’t worked very hard this term.
5. Dùng trong cấu trúc This (It) is the first / second … time …
Ex: - This is the first time he has driven a car.
- This is the second time Linda has lost her passport
- It’s the first good meal I’ve had for ages.
- just, recently, lately.
- already
- ever, never, not…yet, twice, several times, many times, for a long time (for ages),...
- up to now / so far / until now, hoặc since, for
- today, this morning/afternoon/evening
- (all) this week / month / year / semester (term) / school year…
- This (It) is the first / second…time
THE MARKERS (dấu hiệu nhận biết):
Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành thường đi với các trạng từ sau:
1. I can’t go with you as I (not finish) _____________ my homework yet.
2. They (study) ____________ at this school for 7 years.
3. _____ you (ever see) __________ a tiger ?
4. They (learn) ___________ English since 1999.
5. The weather (be) _____________ quite good since Tet holiday.
6. I (read) __________ this book many times before.
* Practice: Give the correct forms of the verbs.
haven’t finished
have studied
Have
ever seen
have learnt
has been
have read
1. Listen again to part of the conversation. Pay attention to the present perfect.
Mai: What nice photos! Have you been to all these places?
Tom: Yes, I’ve been to most of them. This is Rio de Janeiro. It’s an exciting city, but sometimes it’s very hot.
Mai: Is the weather there hotter than in Sydney?
Tom: Oh yes! Sydney isn’t so hot. I`ve been to the
beaches there many times with my family. They’re the cleanest and the most beautiful in the world!
Mai: Is this London? What bad weather!
Tom: Yes, we’ve been there twice.
2. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect.
1. Tom (be) __________ to Rio de Janeiro, Sydney, and London.
2. The family (be) __________ to the beaches in Sydney many times.
3. Tom (visit) __________ London twice.
4. His brother (be) __________ to New York.
5. But he (be) __________ there.
has been
has been
has visited
has been
hasn’t been
3. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1. ______ you (see) ______ High School Musical?
Oh yes, I love it. I (see) _________ it many times.
2. I often (go) ______ to bed very late.
3. I ______ never (be) ________ on TV.
4. They (clean) _________ the car every week.
5. Thu usually (take) ________ the bus to school.
6. My sister loves that restaurant and she (eat) __________ there hundreds of times.
Have
seen
have seen
go
Have
been
clean
takes
has eaten
4. Look at Tom’s webpage. Tell a partner what he has done this week.
5. He has washed his dog.
1. He has read a book.
2. He has eaten `pho`.
3. He has played football.
4. He has got an A+.
5. Class survey
One thing that everyone has done.
One thing no one has done
Go round the class asking the survey questions. Find out:
Report model:
Hi, everybody!
I have done a class survey and now the result is as follows:
One thing that everybody here has done is singing karaoke. About one-fifth confess that they have ever talked on the phone for one hour. But no one has ever been on T.V. About two-fifths suppose that they have eaten ice-cream in winter. Three-fifths confirm that they have ever had a pet. It is interesting that half of us have ever talked to English native speakers. That’s all.
Yes, through the lesson we can now an use the present perfect to talk about experiences; Use the lexical terms related to the topic ‘Cities of the world’.
Please tell me what you have learnt today.
+
HOMEWORK
- Revise the grammar points: Present perfect.
- Do exercise B1–7 (pages 16,17,18) in workbook
- Prepare for Unit 9: COMMUNICATION.
Goodbye!
See you again!
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!