Unit 04. Music and Arts. Lesson 1. Getting started

WELCOME TO MY CLASS


Good morning Everybody






Unit 9
NATURAL DISASTERS
Language Focus
Relative adverb:
Relative pronoun:
* who:
person as subject.
* whom:
person as object
* which:
thing as subject or object
* where:
place
* when:
time
* whose:
possession
* that:
for both who or which
1. Use your knowledge to answer the questions. Use “who”, “which” or “that” in your answers and start your answers with the words given.
Example:
which was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 in Japan is Kobe.
Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995?
The City …
b) Which country won the 1998 Tiger Cup?
The country…
c) Which animal has one or two horns on its snout?
The animal …
d) Which explorer discovered America?
The explorer …
e) Which planet is closest to the Earth?
The planet …
which won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore
which has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros
who discovered America is Christopher Columbus
which is closest to the earth is Venus
f) Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003?
The animal …
g) Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea?
The ASEAN country…
h) Which food you can chew but you cannot swallow and which one you can swallow but you cannot chew?
The food …
which was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003 is buffalo
which is divided into two regions by the sea is Malaysia.
which you can chew but you cannot swallow is the chewing gum and the thing you can swallow but you can’t chew is water.
2 Match each of the sentences in column A with a related sentence in column B. Then use a suitable relative pronoun to join the two sentences.
Example:
1. Andrew is flying to Sacramento.
e. Sacramento is the capital city of California
Andrew is flying to Sacramento, which is the
capital city of California.
KEY:
1 – e,
2 – g,
3 – f,
4 – a,
5 – c,
6 – d,
7 – b,
Andrew is flying to Sacramento, which is the capital city of California
It snowed in Lang Son, which is on the Ky Cung River, in the winter of 2002
Pompeii, which is an ancient city of Italia, was completely destroyed in A.D. 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
Hurricane Andrew, which swept through southern Floridain August 1992, killed 41 people and made more than 200,000 homeless.
1 – e
2 – g
3 – f
4 – a
The cyclone of November 1970 in Bangladesh, which killed about 500,000 people, was one of the worst natural disasters of the 29th century.
The most disastrous earthquake in Japanese history, which occurred in 1923, damaged Tokyo and Yokohama and killed about 150,000 people.
The October 1989 Loma Pieta earthquake, which measured 7.1 on the Richter scale, cause extensive damage to older buildings in San Francisco Bay area.
5 – c
6 – d
7 – b
3. Defining and non-defining relative clauses:
a) Defining relative clauses:
Defining relative clauses identify nouns,
These clauses tell us which person or thing
the speaker means.
The novel which you gave me on my birthday
has been lost.
b) Non-defining relative clause:
Non-defining relative clauses give more information about a person or thing already identified. When we write these clauses, we put commas at the beginning of the clause (and often at the end of the clause).
Viet Nam, which is in the Southeast Asia, exports rice
* we cannot use “that” in a non-defining relative clause.
Note:
* In a non-defining relative clause we cannot leave out who or which.
a) Vietnam which is in south-east Asia exports rice
a) Vietnam which is in south-east Asia exports rice
3.Underline the relative clause in the sentence. Then add commas to separate the non- defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence.
Example:
which is in south-east Asia
,
,
b) Kangaroos which come from Australia have long
tails.
c) Ba who lives on Trang Tien Street likes playing the
guitar
d) The novel that you gave me on my birthday has been
lost
e) Neil Armstrong who first walked on the moon lived in
the USA
f) The chair that I bought yesterday is broken.
g) Miss Lien who sings very well is my English teacher.
4. Rewrite the sentences in Exercise 3. Replace each underlined clause with a clause you have written. You may use facts or facts or your imagination.
Kangaroos, which come from Australia, have long
tails.
Kangaroos, which can be seen everywhere in Australia, have long tails.
Kangaroos, which are called Chuot tui in Vietnamese, have long tails.
Example:
HOMEWORK:
Do exercises in language focus again.
Revise unit 8 and unit 9 for 45-minute test.
Thank you
for your attention !
Goodbye !