Tu vung tieng anh 9 bai 7

UNIT 7:SAVING ENERGY
1 account for / ə`kɑʊnt fər / [v] "chieám, laø yeáu toá cuûa"
2 advice --> to advise / ə`vɑɪs / [n] lôøi khuyeân --> khuyeân raên/ baûo
3 appliance / ə`plɑɪəns / [n] "ñoà duøng, duïng cuï, thieát bò gia duïng"
4 bill / bɪl / [n] hoùa ñôn
5 bulb / bʌlb / [n] boùng ñeøn troøn (khaùc boùng neon)
6 category / `kætəgɔ:ri / [n] "loaïi, haïng"
7 cause / kɔ:z / "[v, n]" gaây ra/ neân ; nguyeân nhaân
8 chopstick / `tʃɑpstɪk / [n] chieác ñuõa
9 cloudy / `klɑʊdɪ / [adj] "coù maây phuû, ñaày maây, u aùm"
10 compare / kəm`per / [v] so saùnh
11 conserve -> -vation(n) / kən`sɜrv / [v] "baûo toàn, duy trì, giöõ gìn = to preserve"
12 consume / kən`sumər / [v] "duøng, tieâu thuï --> consumer : ngöôøi ~"
13 crack / kræk / [n] "veát nöùt, veát raïn"
14 decade "/ `dekəd, -eɪd /" [n] thaäp kó (10 naêm)
15 draft / dræ:ft / "[v, n]" "vieát nhaùp, veõ phaùc thaûo ; baûn phaùc thaûo"
16 drip / drɪp / [v] "nhoû gioït, ræ nöôùc"
17 Earth / ɜrθ / [n] quaû ñaát
18 effectively / ɪ`fektɪvli / [adv] "coù keát quaû, 1 caùch coù hieäu quaû, tích cöïc"
19 efficiency / ɪ`fɪʃənsi / [adj] "hieäu suaát cao, naêng suaát cao, hieäu quaû"
20 energy -> ~ saving(a) / `enərdʒi / [n] naêng löôïng --> tieát kieäm naêng löôïng
21 enormous / ɪ`nɔrməs / [adj] "raát nhieàu, raát lôùn"
22 faucet / `fɔ:sət / [n] voøi nöôùc
23 fix --> fixture (n) / fiks / [v] "söûa chöõa, laép, gaén --> ñoà ñaïc coá ñònh "
24 freezer / `fri:zər / [n] maùy öôùp laïnh
25 function / `fʌŋkʃən / [n] chöùc naêng
26 heat / hi:t / [v] "haâm noùng, laøm noùng"
27 hobby / `hɑbɪ / [n] sôû thích
28 household / `hɑʊshoʊld / [n] hoä gia ñình
29 infrastructure / `ɪnfrəstrʌktʃər / [n] cô sôû haï taàng = facility [ fə`sɪlətɪ ]
30 innovation / ɪnə`veɪʃən / [n] "söï ñoåi môùi, ñöa ra phaùt minh môùi"
31 install / ɪn`stɔ;l / [v] "laép ñaët, caøi ñaët"
32 invalid / ɪn`vælid / [n] ngöôøi taøn taät
33 luxury / `lʌgʒərɪ / [n] "vaät xa xæ, ñoà xa xæ"
34 model / `mɑdəl / [n] moâ hình
35 natural resources / `nætʃərəl `ri:zɔ:rsɪz / [n] nguoàn taøi nguyeân thieân nhieân
36 necessity / nɪ`sesɪtɪ / [n] thöù/ ñoà/ söï caàn thieát --> necessary(adj)
37 North American / nɔ:θ ə`merɪkən / [n] Baéc Myõ
38 nuclear / `nu:kli:ər / [adj] thuoäc haït nhaân
39 ordinary / `ɔ:rdəneri / [adj] "bình thöôøng, thoâng thöôøng"
40 panel / `pænəl / [n] taám pa-noâ
41 pipe / pɑɪp / [n] oáng nöôùc
42 plumber / `plʌmər / [n] thôï söûa oáng nöôùc
43 product / `prɔdəkt / [n] saûn phaåm
44 profitable / `prɑfətəbəl / [adj] "coù laõi, ñem laïi lôïi nhuaän"
45 quarter / `kwɔ:tər / [n] moät phaàn tö
46 realize / `rɪəlɑɪz / [v] "nhaän thaáy, thaáy roû"
47 receive / rɪ`si:v / [v] "nhaän, tieáp nhaän"
48 recent / `ri:sənt / [adj] gaàn ñaây
49 refrigerator = fridge / rɪ`frɪdʒəreɪtə / [n] tuû laïnh
50 regularly / `regjələrli / [adv] thöôøng xuyeân
51 replace / rɪ`pleɪs / [v] thay theá
52 resource --> natural ~ "/ `ri:sɔ:rs, -zɔ:rs /" [n] nguoàn löïc --> taøi nguyeân thieân nhieân
53 roof / ru:f / [n] maùi nhaø
54 scheme / skɪm / "[n, v]" "keá hoaïch, aâm möu ; laäp keá hoaïch"
55 shortage / `ʃɔ:tɪdʒ / [n] söï thieáu
56 solar / `soʊlər / [adj] thuoäc veà maët trôøi
57 solid / `sɑləd / [adj] "cöùng, ôû theå raén"
58 source -->~ of income / sɔ:rs / [n] nguoàn --> nguoàn thu nhaäp
59 speech / spi:tʃ / [n] "baøi dieãn vaên, lôøi noùi"
60 standard / `stændərd / "[n,adj]" "chuaån, tieâu chuaån"
61 store / stɔ: / "[v, n]" "tích tröû, ñeå daønh ; cöûa haøng"
62 suggest --> -ion (n) / səg`dʒest / [v] "gôïi yù, ñoùng goùp yù kieán, gôïi yù"
63 Swede --> Swede / `swi:dən / / `swi:d / [n] nöôùc Thuïy Ñieån --> ngöôøi Thuïy Ñieån
64 tool / tu:l / [n] duïng cuï
65 tumble dryer / `tʌmbəl drɑɪər / [n] maùy saáy quaàn aùo
66 ultimately = at last / `ʌltəmətli / [adv] "cuoái cuøng, xeùt veà laâu veà daøi"
67 umbrella / ʌm`brelə / [n] "caùi duø, caùi oâ"
68 waste / weɪst / "[v, n]" "laõng phí, uoång phí ; raùc röôûi, ñoà thöøa"
69 Western / `westən / "[adj,n]" "phöông taây, phía taây ; ngöôøi phöông Taây"