Tu vung tieng anh 9 bai 6

UNIT 6:THE ENVIRONMENT
1 accident / `æksɪdənt / [n] tai naïn
2 achieve --> -ment (n) / ə`tʃɪv / [v] "ñaït, ñöôïc ->thaønh töïu = acquire /ə`kwɑɪə/"
3 action / `ækʃən / [n] "haønh ñoäng, hoaït ñoäng"
4 amazed = surprised / ə`meɪzd-sɜ`prɑɪzd / [adj] "kinh ngaïc, söõng soát"
5 appropriate / ə`proʊprɪət / [adj] "töông öùng, thích hôïp"
6 authority / ɔ:`θɔrɪtɪ / [n] "chính quyeàn, quyeàn löïc, quyeàn theá"
7 avoid / ə`vɔɪd / [v] "traùnh xa, traùnh khoûi"
8 bin --> garbage ~ / bɪn / [n] thuøng --> thuøng raùc
9 bird / bɜrd / [n] chim
10 break-broke-broken /breɪk-broʊk-broʊkn/ "[v, n]" "phaù, laøm beå ; nghó ngôi"
11 bubble / `bʌbəl / [n] "boït, bong boùng, taêm"
12 canal / kə`næl / [n] "keânh raïch, soâng ñaøo"
13 carelessness / `keəlɪsnəs / [n] "söï baát caån, söï caåu thaû, khoâng caån thaän"
14 check / tʃek / "[v, n]" "kieåm tra, xem xeùt ; cuoäc kieåm tra"
15 clean / kli:n / [adj] "saïch seõ, trong laønh"
16 clear up / klɪə ʌp / [v] "thu doïn, laøm saïch"
17 company / `kʌmpənɪ / [n] "coâng ty, baïn beø, khaùch khöùa"
18 complaint / kəm`pleɪnt / [n] "lôøi phaøn naøn, than phieàn -> complain(v)"
19 complication / kəmplɪ`keɪʃən / [n] "raéc roái, phöùc taïp"
20 conservationist / kɑnsər`veɪʃənɪst / [n] ngöôøi laøm vieäc ñeå baûo veä moâi tröôøng
21 cope / koʊp / [v] "ñoái phoù, ñöông ñaàu, maéc phaûi"
22 cover / `kʌvər / [v] "che phuû, che ñaäy"
23 deforest --> -ation (n) / dɪfɔ:rəs`teɪʃən / [v] "phaù röøng, phaùt quang ; naïn phaù röøng"
24 deliberate / de`lɪbəreɪt / [adj] "coá yù, chuû taâm, coù tính toaùn"
25 directly / dɪ`rektlɪ / [adv] "tröïc tieáp, thaúng, ngay laäp töùc"
26 director ->board of ~ / dɪ`rektə / [n] giaùm ñoác --> ban giaùm ñoác
27 disappointed / dɪsə`pɑɪntəd / [adj] thaát voïng
28 discard / dɪs`kɑ:d / [v] "boû, loaïi, xaõ raùc"
29 discuss / dɪs`kʌs / [v] thaûo luaän
30 dissolve / dɪ`zɔlv / [v] "phaân huûy, tan bieán ñi, hoøa tan"
31 dump --> garbage ~ / dʌmp / [n] "baõi ñoå, nôi chöùa --> baõi raùc"
32 dynamite / `dɑɪnəmɑɪt / "[n, v]" thuoác noå ; phaù huûy baèng thuoác noå
33 electric shock wave / ɪ`lektrɪk ʃɔk weɪv / [n] soùng ñieän
34 electricity / ɪlek`trɪsɪtɪ / [n] "ñieän, ñieän töû"
35 end up =reach a state of / end ʌp / [v] "ñaït tôùi, ñi tôùi tình traïng"
36 environment / ɪn`vɑɪrənmənt / [n] moâi tröôøn --> environmental (adj)
37 exhaust --> ~ fume / ɪg`zɔ:st / / fju:m / [v] laøm kieät queä --> khoùi thaûi
38 explanation / eksplə`neɪʃən / [n] "giaûi thích, giaûng giaûi, lôøi giaûng"
39 extremely / ɪks`tri:mlɪ / [adv] "toät böïc, cöïc ñoä, quaù ñaùng"
40 fail the test / feɪl ðə test / [v] thi rôùt (thaát baïi cuoäc thi)
41 faithfully / `feɪθfəlɪ / [adv] "chaân thaønh, trung thöïc"
42 fall - fell - fallen / fɔ:l - fel - fɔ:lən / [v] "rôi, ngaõ, suïp ñoå, laâm vaøo"
43 fence / fens / [n] "haøng raøo, raøo chaén"
44 fill / fɪl / [v] "ñöïng ñaày, laøm ñaày"
45 fine / fɑɪn / "[v, n]" phaït tieàn ; tieàn phaït
46 float / floʊt / [v] "noåi, troâi leành beành"
47 flood / flʌd / [n] luõ luït
48 flow / floʊ / [n] doøng
49 foam / foʊm / [n] boït
50 folk / foʊk / [n] ngöôøi (caùch noùi thoâng tuïc)
51 format / `fɔ:mæt / [n] "caáu truùc, ñònh daïng"
52 frog / frɔg / [n] con eách
53 garbage ->~dump/ bin / `gɑrbɪdʒ / [n] raùc thaûi --> baõi/ thuøng raùc
54 give out / gɪv ɑʊt / [v] "phaùt, phaân phoái"
55 group / gru:p / [n] nhoùm
56 guilty / `gɪltɪ / [n] "toäi phaïm, söï phaïm toäi, toäi loåi"
57 harm / hɑ:m / [n] "söï thieät haïi, haïi --> harmful (adj)"
58 heavily / `hevɪlɪ / [adv] "naëng, naëng neà"
59 hedge / hedʒ / [n] haøng raøo (haøng caây tieáp nhau)
60 How come ? / hɑʊ kʌm / [exp] sao phaûi laøm vaäy ?
61 inedible / ɪ`nedɪbəl / [adj] khoâng aên ñöôïc
62 instead of / ɪn`sted ɔf / [adv] "ñeå thay vaøo, thay vì, ñaùng leõ laø"
63 junkyard / `dʒʌŋkjɑrd / [n] "baõi pheá thaûi, nôi chöùa ñoà pheá thaûi"
64 kill / kɪl / [v] "gieát, dieät"
65 kindly / `kɑɪdlɪ / [adv] "toát buïng, töû teá"
66 laugh / lɑ:f / [v] cöôøi
67 lazy / `leɪzɪ / [adj] löôøi bieáng
68 leaf / li:f / [n] laù caây
69 leave - left - left / li:v - left - left / [v] "boû laïi, rôøi, ñeå queân"
70 litter / `lɪtər / "[v, n]" vöùt/ baøy böøa baõi ; söï böøa boän
71 marine / mə`ri:n / [adj] (thuoäc veà) bieån
72 mass / mæs / [n] "khoái, ñoáng, voâ soá"
73 minimize / `mɪnəmɑɪz / [v] laøm giaûm thieåu ( möùc thaáp nhaát)
74 nonsense / `nɔnsəns / [n] "baäy naøo, voâ lyù, lôøi noùi voâ nghóa"
75 ocean / `oʊʃən / [n] ñaïi döông
76 pesticide / `pestəsɑɪd / [n] thuoác tröø saâu
77 plastic bag / `plæstɪk bæg / [n] tuùi nhöïa
78 poisonous / `pɔɪznəs / [adj] "ñoäc, coù tính ñoäc"
79 pollutant / pə`lu:tənt / [n] chaát oâ nhieãm
80 pollute -->pollution(n) / pə`lu:t / [v] laøm / gaây oâ nhieãm --> söï oâ nhieãm
81 preserve / prɪ`zɜrv / [v] "baûo toàn, giöõ gìn, duy trì"
82 prevent --> -ion (n) / prɪ`vent / [v] "ngaên chaën, phoøng choáng"
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