Tự chọn 9

I. TENSES
1. Present Simple tense.( Thì hiện tại đơn)
- Form: + S + V/Vs / es + ……………………. Ex -The earth goes around the sun.
S + don’t/doesn’t + V+ ……………….-We don’t have classes on Sunday.
? Do/Does + S + V + ………………….? - Does Lan speak French?
*Adverbs:Always, Usually, Sometimes, Often, Every,……………………
2. Past Simple Tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)
- Form: + S + V-ed / V2 + …………/ S + WAS/ WERE Ex : - He arrived here yesterday.
- S + didn’t + V + …………………. - She didn’t go to school yesterday.
? Did + S + V + …………………… ? - Did you clean this table?
- Note: Thì quá khứ đơn thường được dùng với các cum từ : last week / month / year . . .,
(a week / 3 days / 5 months) ago . , yesterday morning / evening, In+ năm, from 2000 to2005
3. Present perfect tense( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
S + have/has +V3/ Ved; (-) S + haven’t/hasn’t +V3/ Ved ;(?)Have/Has +S+V3/ Ved?
* For : Chỉ thời gian kéo dài bao lâu. Ex: You have studied English for 4 years.
* Since: thời gian bắt đầu từ lúc nào Ex: She has studied English since 2003.
- just, already, recently, lately, ever ( never) ………. before…, not ……yet…
4. Future simple Tense ( Thì tương lai đơn) :next, tomorrow, tonight
- Form : + S + will / shall + V + …………… Ex: He will finish his homework tomorrow .
- S+ won’t / shan’t + V + ……………….. Lan won’t go to the zoo next week.
? Will / Shall + S + V + …………………. ? Will you do this exercise ?
5. Present progressive Tense ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
-Form : + S + is / am/ are + V-ing + …………… Ex : I’m learning English now.
- S + is / am/ are + not + V-ing + …… He isn’t learning English now.
? Is / Am / Are + S + V-ing + ………? Is he reading books now? Note: Các trạng từ : now, right now,at present , at the moment để nhấn mạnh tính chất đang diễn tiến của hành động ở ngay lúc nói .
6. Near Future: Be going to ( thì tương lai gần )
- Form : S + is / am/ are + going to + V(0)…
Ex: I feel tired . I think I’m going to be sick.
7. The passive form (voice)
Form: BE + V3/ ed (past participle)
Ex: They sell jeans all over the world. => Jeans are sold all over the world.
8. Modal verbs: ( can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, have (has) to, ought to, be going to )
- Form : + S + modal verb + V + ………. Ex : I can sing very well.
- S + modal verb + not + V + Ex : Hoa may not come to the party tomorrow.
? Modal verb + S + V + ………….? Ex : May I come in ?
II. Pattern: ( Mẫu câu)
1. USED TO + V(0) : dùng miêu tả thói quen , một việc thường xảy ra trong quá khứ .
S + USED TO + Vo……..
Ex: When I was young, I used to look after my younger brothers.
Note: Cần chú ý:
+ Used to + V(0) -> chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ (past habit)
Ex: When he was a boy, he used to go swimming.
+ To be + used to+ V-ing -> chỉ thói quen hoặc việc thường xảy ra ở hiện tại (present habit)
To get + used to+ V-ing -> trở nên quen với
Ex : I am used to reading in the library.
II. PUT THE VERBS IN CORRECT TENSES:
Maryam ( have)…………………… a good time last summer.
Nam and Hoa ( do)………………………. homework now.
Nga used to (wear)……………………a pair of glasses.
Hoa (fail) ……………………….her exam and had to leave home.
Jeans (never, be )…………………………out of fashion.
Yoko (live)………………………here since she was born in 1990.
“ War and Peace” (be) …………………….the longest book I ‘ve ever read.
I ( not, receive )……………………………the payment from Peter yet.
Liz (sit)