Tong hop ngu phap tieng anh 9 hkI

HỆ THỐNG NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 (PHẦN I)
A. Cácdạngcâuthườnggặp:
I. Câubịđộngđặcbiệt:
1.Câubịđộngvới: think/believe/say…: a. +CĐ: S (People, They,….) + say/think/believe…+ that +……… -BĐ: S + is/am/are + said/thought/believed…+ to V………… It + is/am/are + said/thought/believed… that +………… b. +CĐ: S (People,They,…..) + said/thought/believed…+ that…. -BĐ: S + was/were + said/thought/believed…+ to have + V(pII) It + was/were+ said/thought/believed… that +………… Eg: People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. => 13 is belived to be an unlucky number. => It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number. Eg: They thought that Mai had gone away. => Mai was thought to have gone away. => It was thought that Mai had gone away. 2. Câubịđộngvới “have”: +CĐ: S + have/has/had + sb + V + st+ ……. -BĐ: S + have/has/had + st + V(pII) + (by sb)... Eg: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. => I had my bicycle repaired yesterday. 3. Câubịđộngvới “get”: +CĐ: S + get/gets/got + sb + to V + st +……. -BĐ: S + get/gets/got + st + V(pII) + (by sb)... Eg: I got him to repair my car last week. => I got my car repaired last week.
4. Câubịđộngvới “make”: +CĐ: S + make/made + sb + V + st +…… -BĐ: S (Sb) + is/are//was/ were made + to V+ St +…… Eg: The step mother made Littele Pea do the chores all day. =>Littele Pea was made to do the chores all day.
5. Need:
+CĐ: S + need + to V+ st +…….. -BĐ: S (st)+ need + to be V(pII). S (st)+ need+ V-ing. Eg: You need to cut your hair. =>Your hair need to be cut. => Your hair need cutting.
II. Câutrựctiếp, giántiếp:
A. Cácdạngcâuchuyểngiántiếp: 1. Câumệnhlệnh, yêucầu: - Câumệnhlệnh, yêucầucócácdạng: “(Don’t) + V +…..+ (please)!” “Will/Would/Can/Could + S + (not) +……+ (please)?” “Would you mind + (not) + V-ing +…..?”
=>S + told/asked/warned (cảnhbáo)
begged (cầuxin)/ordered (ralệnh)
reminded (nhắcnhở) … + O+ (not) toV… Eg: “Listen carefully” The teacher said to us. =>The teacher told/asked us to listen carefully. Eg:“Don’t make noise, Jim” The perfect said. =>The perfect ordered Jim not to make noise. Eg:“Would you mind putting out your cigarette?”- said a woman. =>A woman reminded me to put out my cigarette. *Câuyêucầuvớiđộngtừtườngthuật“asked”códạng: “I’d like+……..” “Can/Could I have+……..” Khichuyểngiántiếp ta ápdụngcôngthức: S+asked(+O)+for+st +….. Eg: In the café,the man said: “I’d like a cup of tea”. =>The man asked for a cup of tea.
2. Lờikhuyên:Lờikhuyêncócácdạng: “S+should(not)/ought (not) to/had better(not)+V+……..” “Why don’t you+V+…….” “If I were you, I would+V+…….” =>S1+said+(to+O)+that+S2+should+V+……. =>S+advised/encouraged(khuyếnkhích)+ O+to V+…….
Eg: “You should run faster” The teacher said. =>The teacher said that I should run faster. =>The teacher advised me to run faster. Eg:“Why don’t you take off your coat?” She said. =>She advised me to take off my coat. Eg:“If I were you,I would stop smoking” He said. =>He advised me to stop smoking. Eg:“Go on,apply for the job”Mrs.Smith said. =>Mrs.Smith encouraged me to apply for the job” 3. Câutrầnthuật:
- Câutrầnthuậtcódạng:“S+V(s/es/ed/pI/pII)+…….” =>S+said+that+S+V(lùithì)+……… Eg: