TỔNG HỢP KIẾN THỨC T.ANH THCS

TỔNG HỢP GRAMMAR CẢ NĂM
1.Câu bị động đặc biệt :
1.Câu bị động với think/believe/say…:
, +,CĐ: S1(People,They,…..)+ V1 (say/think/believe…) that + clause (S2 + V 2(chia) + …. )

+,BĐ: S2+ is/am/are+ said/thought/believed…+to V2…………
To have + PII (nếu V2 lùi 1 thì so với V 1)
It+ is/am/are+ said/thought/believed… that+ clause
To be ở câu bị động được chia theo thì của V1 trong câu chủ động
Eg:-People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
=>13 is belived to be an unlucky number.
=>It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
-They thought that Mai had gone away.
=>Mai was thought to have gone away.
=>It was thought that Mai had gone away.

2.Câu bị động với “have”:
+,CĐ: S+have/has/had sb do st
+,BĐ: S+have/has/had st done (by sb)
Eg:I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.
=>I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.

3.Câu bị động với “get”:
+,CĐ: S+get/gets/got sb to do st
+,BĐ: S+get/gets/got st done (by sb)...
Eg: I got him to repair my car last week.
=> I got my car repaired last week.




4.Câu bị động với “make”:
+,CĐ: S+make/made sb do st ……
+,BĐ: (sb)+ is/are//was/were made to do st Eg:The step mother made Littele Pea do the chores all day.
=> Littele Pea was made to do the chores all day.
5.Need:
+, CĐ: S+need(chia) to do st
+, BĐ: (st)+need(chia) to be done
(st)+need doing.
Eg:You need to cut your hair.
=>Your hair need to be cut.
=> Your hair need cutting.2.Câu trực tiếp,gián tiếp :
I.Các dạng câu chuyển gián tiếp:
1.Câu mệnh lệnh,yêu cầu:
- Câu mệnh lệnh,yêu cầu có các dạng:
“(Don’t)+V+…..+(please)”
“Will/Would/Can/Could+S+(not)+……+(please)?”
“Would you mind+(not)+V-ing+…..?”

=>S+told/asked/warned(cảnh báo)/begged(cầu xin)/ordered(ra lệnh)/reminded(nhắc nhở)+O+(not) toV…

Eg:- “Listen carefully” The teacher said to us =>The teacher told/asked us to listen carefully.
-“Don’t make noise,Jim” The perfect said. =>The perfect ordered Jim not to make noise.
-“Would you mind putting out your cigarette?”-said a woman.
=>A woman reminded me to put out my cigatette.

*Câu yêu cầu với động từ tường thuật “asked” có dạng:
-“I’d like+……..”
-“Can/Could I have+……..”

Khi chuyển gián tiếp ta áp dụng công thức: S+asked(+O)+for+st+…..
Eg:In the café,the man said: “I’d like a cup of tea”. =>The man asked for a cup of tea.
2.Lời khuyên:
-Lời khuyên có các dạng:
“S+should(not)/ought (not) to/had better(not)+V+……..”
“Why don’t you+V+…….”
“If I were you, I would+V+…….”

=>S1+said+(to+O)+that+S2+should+V+…….
=>S+advised/encouraged(khuyến khích)+ O+to V+…….
Eg:-“You should run faster” The teacher said. =>The teacher said that I should run faster.
=>The teacher advised me to run faster.
-“Why don’t you take off your coat?”She said. =>She advised me to take off my coat.
-“If