Tiếng Anh PTTH

Welcome to our class !
What are “CAN, COULD, MAY, MIGHT, MUST, WILL, SHALL”?
-> They are modal verbs.
What are “DO, DOES, HAVE, HAS, AM, IS, ARE”?
-> They are auxiliary verbs.
Example
A: Can you speak English?
B: Yes, I can.
-> We will study “weak and strong forms of some modal verbs and auxiliary verbs”.
Warm-up
/kən/ / ju:/ /spi:k/ / `iηgli∫/
/jes/ /ai/ /kæn/
b. Rules
Weak form of auxiliaries is often used in interrogative sentences and in spoken languages.
Strong form is often used in short answer, statements and when they are quoted.
Presentation: Strong and weak forms of auxiliaries
Example
Ex 1: A: Can you speak English? /kən/
B: Yes, he can. /kæn/
Ex 2: We use “can” /kæn/ in simple present tense and “could” /kud/ in simple past tense.
I. PRONUNCIATION
Unit 7: ECONOMIC REFORMS
Lesson 5: Language Focus
Repeat
Can [kæn]
[kən]
Have [hæv]
[həv]
Could [kud]
Must [mʌst]
Will [wil]
shall [∫æl]
[kəd]
[məst]
[∫əl]
Has [hæz]
Do [du:]
Does [dʌz]
Am [æm]
[həz]
[də]
[ dəz]
[əm]
[wəl]
2. Practice
Listen and Repeat
A: Must we go now?
B: I think we must.
A: Have you met Quang?
B: Yes, I have.
A: Has she gone?
B: Yes, she has.
A: Shall we go now?
B: I think we ought to.
A: Will you come tomorrow?
B: Yes, I will.
A: Do you really have time for it?
B: Yes, I do.
b. Practice reading the sentences
Strong and weak forms of auxiliaries
Weak form is often used in interrogative sentences and in spoken languages.
Strong form is often used in short answer, statements and when they are quoted.
Adverbial clauses of concession
(MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ngữ chØ sù nhượng bộ)
1. Presentation
1. Although the weather was very bad, we had a wonderful holiday.
2. They are happy though they have very little money.
3. Even though you dislike Minh, you should try to be nice to him.
a. Example
b. Notion
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ là mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản của hai hành động trong câu.
c. Form
Despite
In spite of
+ N/ N.P/ V-ing …, S + V...
=
d. Meaning:
Dù, mặc dù ,( thậm chí) ....
e. Note:
Put a comma at the end of the adverbial clause of concession when it is placed before the main clause.
I. PRONUNCIATION
II. GRAMMAR
“Even though” is more emphatic than “although” and “though”.

-> Although it rained, They enjoyed their vacation.
= They enjoyed their vacation although it rained.
= In spite of / Despite the rain, They enjoyed their vacation.
It rained. They enjoyed their vacation.

-> Though he had promised to come, he didn’t come.
= He didn’t come though he had promised to come.
= Despite / In spite of having promised to come, he didn’t come.
He had promised to come. He didn’t come.


Exercise 1: Complete the sentences by matching an adverbial clause of concession in column A with a suitable clause in column B.
1. Although I couldn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understood.
2. Though I had never seen her before, I recognized her from the distance.
3. Even though it was pretty cold, she wasn’t wearing a coat.
4. Though we’ve known each other for a long time, we’re not very good friends.
5. Although I was very tired, I couldn’t sleep.
2. Practice
2. Practice
Exercise2: Combine the sentences with though, although, even though.
1. I didn’t go to bed early. I was really sleepy.

2.We had planned everything carefully. A lot of things went wrong.

3. The doctor has advised him to quit. Bob smokes 20 cigarettes a day.

4. It was cold and rainy. We managed to go to class in time.
-> Although I was really sleepy, I didn’t go to bed early.
-> Although We had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.

-> Even though the docter has advised him to quit, Bob smokes 20 cigarrettes a day.
-> Though it was cold and rainy, we managed to go to class in time.
Exercise3: Use your own ideas to complete the following sentences.
1. They didn’t eat anything although ____________________
2. Although Luong hadn’t studied English before, _________________
3. ______________________________ , he failed the exam.
they were very hungry.
he spoke it so well.
Although he had studied very hard
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences by matching an adverbial clause of concession in column A with a suitable clause in column B.
1. Although I couldn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understood.
2. Though I had never seen her before, I recognized her from the distance.
3. Even though it was pretty cold, she wasn’t wearing a coat.
4. Though we’ve known each other for a long time, we’re not very good friends.
5. Although I was very tired, I couldn’t sleep.
Homework
- Do the rest of exercises in the book.
- Prepare for the Unit 8 (part A-Reading)
III. Further Practice
Despite or Although?
1. _______ the bad traffic, we arrived on time.
2. I went to work next day _______ I was still feeling unwell.
3. I couldn’t sleep _______ being very tired.
4. _______ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our vacation.
5. I didn’t get the job ________ I had the necessary qualifications.
Although
although
Despite
despite
although
Homework
- Do the rest of exercises in the book.
- Prepare for the Unit 8 (part A-Reading)
Good-bye!
Although I was very tired,
I couldn’t sleep.


,
I recognized her from the distance.
Although I had never seen her before



She wasn’t wearing a coat
although it was pretty cold
We thought we’d better invite them to the
party……………………………….................
although we don’t like them very much


,
I managed to make myself understood.
Although I didn’t speak the language
,
the room wasn’t very warm.
Although the heat was on
I didn’t recognize her
………………………………………
although I’d met her twice before.
We’re not very good friends

………………………………………………….
although we have known each other for a long time

Use your own ideas to complete the following sentences
Although we had packed our bags the night before,…………………………….
They didn’t eat anything although………..
Although Luong hadn’t studied English before,…………………………………..
Exercise 3
Answer
1.Although we had packed our bags the night
before, we forgot many things
2.They didn’t eat anything although they were
very hungry
3.Although Luong hadn’t studied English before,
he could speak very well