Tieng anh

Hướng dẫn
Part E: Language focus
Warm-up
Put a tick () in the right colum.
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I. Pronunciation
1.Presentation :
Presenting the two sounds /u/ and /u:/
+ /u/:First pronounce the sound /u/ then put the back of your tongue forward & up a little. It is a short sound.
+ /u:/:First practice pronounce the sound then put the tongue up and back. It is a long sound.

Listen and repeat.
Practise these sentences.
1.Could you tell me where you’ve put my book ?
2.Your bookshelf is full of books.
3.Look ! The boy is looking at your book.
4.Miss June is looking at the moon.
5.Both your shoes and your boots are dirty.
6.Miss Moon went to school this afternoon.
1.The present perfect tense.
Example:
I have been a teacher for 10 years.
( I became a teacher 10 years ago and I am still a teacher now).
She has lived here since 1990.
*Form:
(+) S + have / has + V-ed2…

(-) S + have / has not + V-ed2…

(? ) Have / Has + S + V-ed2… ?
*The use: The present perfect expresses an action which began in the past and still continues.
Since: is used with a point of time:
- 1970
- last week
- July
- Christmas
For: is used with a period of time:
- 5 months,
- a few days,
- a week,…
- a long time time
- half an hour
Exercise 1:
Example:The door is open.
→ Tan has opened the door.
2.The TV is on. → ……………………………………..
3.The house is dirty. →………………………………..
4.The floor is cleaned. → ……………………………..
5.The lights are on. → ………………………………...
6.Two bottles of water are laid on the table.
→……………………………………………………….
Tan has turned/ switched on the TV.
Tan has tidied the house.
Tan has cleaned the floor..
Tan has turned/ switched on the lights..
Tan has laid two bottles of water on the table..
2.Present perpect passive voice.
Active  Passive :
Tom has opened the door.
S V O
The door
S
has been opened
be + V-ed2
by
by
Tom
O
Form : S + have / has been + V-ed2 …
Exercise 2:
Example: new bridge / build / across / the river.
→ A new bridge has been built across the river.
A new hospital for children / build / in our city.
→…………………………………………………………..
2. Another man-made satellite / send up / into space.
→ …………………………………………………………..
3. more and more trees /cut down / for wood / by farmers.
→ …………………………………………………………….
4. Thousands of animals / kill / in the forest fire.
→ ……………………………………………………………..
5. About one hundred buildings and houses / destroy / in the earthquake.
…………………………………………………………………….

A new hospital for children has been built in our city.
Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space.
More and more trees have been cut down for wood by famers.
Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire.
About one hundred buildings and houses have been destroyed in the earthquake..
6.More than 50 films / show / in Hanoi / since June.
………………………………………………….............
7.Their hands / wash and dry / on a tower.
…………………………………………………………..
8.Another book / read / by the students.
………………………………………………….............
9. Some ink / spill / on the carpet.
………………………………………………….............
10.She / show / how to do it.
…………………………………………………………..
More than 50 films have been shown in Hanoi since June.
Their hands have been washed and dried on a tower..
Another book has been read by the students..
Some ink has been spilt on the carpet..
She has been shown how to do it..
Put a tick () in the correct colum.
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3.Relative pronoun: who, which, that
Who and which ( that) can be used in place of noun subjects and noun objects.

when they refer to the subject, they can not be omitted.
Example: A blind person is the one who (that) cannot see anything.

when they refer to the object, they can be omitted.
Example: I like the hat which (that) you bought yesterday.
Note : -Who refers to people.
- Which refers to things.
- That refers to people and things.
Exercise 3:Fill each blank with Who, Which or That.
1.A clock is an instrument……………tells you the time.
2.A fridge is a machine……………is used for keeping food fresh.
3. April 1st is the day…………….is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
4. A nurse is a person………… ….looks after patients.
5.A teacher is a person…………….gives lesson to students.
6. A blind person is the one…………..can’t see anything.
7. The man…………….you visited last month is a famous scientist.
8.Please think of a word…………....comes from a foreign language.
9. These are the pictures……..........my son drew when he was young.
10. Can you help me find the man …………......saved the girl ?

which
which
which
who
who
who
who
which
which
who
More exercise : Choose the correct answer A,B,C or D.
1.The man …………answered the phone told me you were away.
A.who B.which C.where D.when
2.The plane………….has just taken off is an hour late.
A.that B.which C.who D.A and B
3.A strike………….called by the factory workers.
A.have B.have been C.has D.has been
4.Jane has worked in this factory……………10 years.
A.since B.for C.just D.already
5.We have learnt English……………..2000.
A.yet B.for C. since D. never

A
D
D
B
C
Review grammar structures you have learned in unit 5.
Preparing : Reading – Unit 6