Tieng anh

CÁC CẤU TRÚC THƯỜNG GẶP
1. S + TOBE/ V + TOO + adj/adv + (for sb) TO Vinf
- Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có: too ,so ,very , quite ,extremely... thì phải bỏ. - Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống nhau thì bỏ phần “for sb” - Nếu chủ từ câu đầu và túc từ câu sau là một thì phải bỏ túc từ câu sau Ex: He is so weak .He can`t run. -> He is too weak to run. The coffee was very hot .I could drink it. -> The coffee was too hot for me to drink.

EXERCISE : Viết lại câu dùng TOO.....TO...
1) The weather is so bad that we can’t go out. => The weather is too…….. 2) The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it. => The film was too….. 3) He was so old that he couldn’t run fast. => ) He was too….. 4) He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him. => He spoke too….. 5) The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other. => The fair was too…. 6) You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words. => You speak too…… 7) It is so early that we can’t go out. => It is too….. 8) The water is so hot that I can’t drink it. => The water is too…… 9) The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant. => The restaurant is too……… 10) He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam. => He studied too…….
2. ENOUGH Enough có hai công thức cơ bản : a)S + TOBE/ V + adj/adv + enough (for sb) to Vinf b) enough + N (for sb ) to Vinf Lưu ý: sự khác nhau giữa 2 công thức này là : tính từ ,trạng từ thì đứng trước enough còn danh từ thì đứng sau enough Ex: He is strong enough to lift the box. He doesn`t drive carefully enough to pass the driving test. I don`t have enough money to buy a car. 3. SO ...THAT S + TOBE/ V + SO + ADJ/ADV + THAT + clause
- Cách nối câu dùng so...that + Trước adj/adv nếu có: too, so, very,quite... thì bỏ + Nếu có “a lot of ,lots of” thì phải đổi thành “much,many” + Sau that viết lại toàn bộ mệnh đề He is very strong .He can lift the box. -> He is so strong that he can lift the box. He ate a lot of food. He became ill. -> He ate so much food that he became ill. He bought lots of books .He didn`t know where to put them. ->He bought so many books that he didn`t know where to put them.
4. SUCH...THAT S + TOBE/ V + SUCH ( a/an) + adj + N + THAT + clause
-Cách nối câu dùng such…that + Trước adj/adv nếu có “too, so, very, quite...” thì bỏ + Nếu danh từ là số ít hoặc không đếm được thì không dùng “a/an” + Nếu sau adj không có danh từ thì lấy danh từ ở đầu câu vào rồi thế đại từ vào chủ từ .
+ Nếu trước danh từ có “much, many” thì phải đổi thành “a lot of”. He is a very lazy boy. No one likes him. ->He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him. The coffee is too hot .I can`t drink it. ->It is such hot coffee that I can`t drink it. Her voice is very soft .Everyone likes her. ->She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her. He bought many books. He didn`t know where to put them. -> He bought such a lot of books that he didn`t know where to put them.
EXERCISE : Chuyển sang câu “…so…that…, …such…that…, enough, too…to…’’
1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it. => It is .... 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him. => He is .... 3) The film is so long that they can`t broadcast it on one night. => It is ..... 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times. => They are..... 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it. => It was.... 6) The food was so