THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VS TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

1. To be:
S+ will/shall + be + Adj/noun
Ex: He will probably become a successful businessman
2. Verb:
S+will/shall+V-infinitive
Ex: Ok. I will help you to deal with this.
1. To be:
S+be going to+be+adj/noun
Ex: She is going to be an actress soon
2. Verb:
S + be going to + V-infinitive
Ex: We are having a party this weekend




Cách sử dụng của thì tương lai đơn - Tương lai gần
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

1. Diễn đạt một quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói (On-the-spot decision)
Ex:
- Hold on. I‘ll geta pen.
- We will seewhat we can do to help you.
2. Diễn đạt lời dự đoán không có căn cứ
Ex:
- People won’t goto Jupiter before the 22nd century.
- Who do you think will getthe job?
3. Signal Words:
I think; I don`t think; I am afraid; I am sure that; I fear that; perhaps; probably
1. Diễn đạt một kế hoạch, dự định (intention, plan)
Ex:
-  I have won $1,000. I am going to buya new TV.
-  When are you going to goon holiday?
2. Diễn đạt một lời dự đoán dựa vào bằng chứng (evidence) ở hiện tại
Ex:
- The sky is very black. It is going to snow.
- I crashed the company car. My boss isn’t going to bevery happy!
3. Signal words:
Những evidence ở hiện tại.




Sau đây là một số phân tích, áp dụng kiến thức từ bảng so sánh trên:
Dialog - The Party
Martha: What horrible weather today. I`d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. (Signal word : I think)
Jane: Oh, I don`t know. Perhaps the sun will come out later this afternoon. (Signal word: perhaps)
Martha: I hope you`re right. Listen, I`m going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? (a plan)
Jane: Oh, I`d love to come. Thank you for inviting me. Who`s going to come to the party? (intention)
Martha: Well, a number of people haven`t told me yet. But, Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking! (Intention)
Jane: Hey, I`ll help, too! (on-the-spot decision)
Martha: Would you? That would be great!
Jane: I`m sure everyone will have a good time. (Signal word: I am sure)
Martha: That`s the plan!
Bài tập thì tương lai đơn
1. But all these things (happen / only) if you marry me.
A. Will happen only B. Will only happen C. Happen D. Are going to happen
2. You (travel) around the world. A. Travel B. Will travel C. Are going to travel
3.  You (meet) lots of interesting people. A. Will meet B. Are going to meet C. Meet D. Is meeting

4. Everybody (adore) you. A. Adore B. Will adore C. Is going to adore D. Are going to adore
5. You (not / have) any problems. A. Will not have B. Is not going to have C. To not have
6. Many people (serve) you. A. Will serve B. Are going to serve C. Serve

7. They (anticipate) your wishes. A. Will anticipated B. Will anticipate C. Are going to anticipate D. anticipated
8. There (not / be) anything left to wish for. A. Will not be B. Will be not C. Not will be D. Is not going to
9. Everything (be) perfect. A. Will be B. Be will C. Is going to

Đáp án bài tập thì tương lai đơn:  1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10
Bài tập thì tương lai gần
1. It (rain). A. Is going to rain B. Are going to C. Rain D. Raining
2. They (eat) stew. A. Are going to eat B. Will