Tap huan 2010-2011

good morning everyone
NHÓM TÁC GIẢ :
Đinh Hoàng Uy – THCS Viên An
Bùi Trung Đức – THCS Lưu Hoàng
Nguyễn Khắc Bẩy – THCS Minh Đức
Tạ Thanh Huyền – THCS Nguyễn Thượng Hiền
Câu hỏi thảo luận
Khi tra cứu từ điển, anh, chị thường quan tâm đến thông tin gì?
Khi dạy một từ mới các anh chị thường dạy như thế nào?
Học sinh của anh chị có khả năng phát âm chính xác được một từ thông qua phiên âm của từ đó không? Tại sao?
Các anh chị có cho phần ngữ âm vào bài kiểm tra thường xuyên không?
Trong sách giáo khoa mà anh chị dạy có phần bài tập nào liên quan đến ngữ âm không?
Các anh, chị có cho rằng phần ngữ âm cần phải đưa vào trong chương trình học không?
Anh các anh chị có tự tin với kiến thức ngữ âm của mình không?
Syllables
We can devide a word into one or more syllables.
A syllable is a group of one or more sounds.
The essential part of a syllable is a vowel sound (V). Some syllables are just one vowel sound. For example these words have one syllable, and the syllable is just one vowel sound:
Eye air
A syllable can have consonant sounds (C) before the V, after the V or before and after the V.
Sounds of words
Eye / ai/ :
Owe / /әu / :
Like / laik / :
Through / θru / :
Bowl / bәul / :
V
V

CVC
CCV

CVC
Exercise 1: (Page 3) What sounds do they have?
high
rice
1- bought
2- eye
3- key
4- day
5- through
6- laugh
7- two
8- youth
9- weigh
10- fat
CVC
V
CV
CV
CCV
CV
CVC
CVC
CV
CV
CV
CVC
Ex2: How many syllables?
0oo
0o
0o
0o
0o
1. secretary
3. restaurant
5. different
7. lovely
9. thursday
2. interesting
0oo
4. Wednesday
0o
6. vegetable
0oo
8. convenient
o0o
10. September
o0o
Ex3: How many syllables are there in each sentence?
1- Walter walked towards the waiter
2- Betty bought a better bit of butter.
3- The fat cat sat on the vet’s wet hat.
8
9
9
Word stress
If a word has more than one syllable, you give stress to one of the syllable.
To give it stress, do one or more of these to the syllable:
Make it longer.
Make it louder.
Make it higher.
Monday
Tuesday
Thursday
April
2nd
30
July
13th
13
Saturday
Holiday
70
September
October
November
11th
17
afternoon
Exercise (Page 5)
Exercise (Page 5)
1.0o
2. o0
3. 0oo
4. o0o
5. oo0
Monday
Tuesday
Thursday
April
Second
thirty
July
Thirteenth
thirteen
Saturday
Holiday
seventy
September
October
November
eleventh
Seventeen
afternoon
Exercise 2 (Page 6)

EX 3: Find one word to fill in …..
1- I’m going to have a party on ………………. (0oo).
2- My grandfather is ………………. (0oo) years old
3- I often sleep for an hour in the ………………. (oo0)
4- My birthday is on the ……………….. (o0o) of March
5- In Europe, the weather is warm in …………… .(o0)
6- I left school when I was ………………… (oo0)
7- Good night. See you …………………… (o0o)
8- How long is your summer …………………. (o0o)
9- He was the ………………. (0oo) of my country.
10- He will be 13 on his next ……………………. (0o)
saturday
seventy
afternoon
eleventh
July
seventeen
tomorrow
vacation
president
birthday
REcord,
reCORD
* Which words do the below words come from?
artist
driver
friendly
famous
remove
dislike
rebuild
become
art
drive
friend
fame
move
like
build
come
* Where are the stress on those words?
1- Stress in two-syllable words
Many two-syllable words come from a one-syllable word.
For example, the word artist comes from the word art, and the word remove comes from the word move.
In these two- syllabe words, the stress is on the syllable of the original word:
Art - artist = 0o (stress on the first syllable)
Move - remove = o0 (stress on the second syllable)
2 - Stress in two-syllable words


The artist’s most famous picture show some women and children in a lovely forest with a purple mountain behind.
Conclusion:
Most two-syllable nouns and adjectives have stress on the first syllable, even if they do not come from an original one-syllable word.
Where are stress on two-syllable nouns and adjectives?
3. Stress on two-syllable verbs.

Forget decide import

complaint produce
Conclusion:
Most two-syllable verbs have stress on the second syllable, even if they do not come from an original one syllable word.
Practise saying the words (page8)
There are nouns if you put stress on the first syllable and verbs if you put stress on the second syllable
record
contrast
desert
export
object
present
produce
protest
rebel
Nouns
Verbs
record
contrast
desert
export
object
present
produce
protest
rebel
Exercise 1(page 8)
4. (print) We asked the …….. to ………the whole document.
react
actor
writer
rewrite
painter
repaint
printer
reprint
1. (act) How did you ………when you saw the ………coming in?
2. (write) The ……..decided to ………the whole book.
3. (paint) The ……….tried to …………this part of picture
Exercise 2 (page8-9)
Ex2: hightline the word with a different stress pattern from the others
1. Answer agree allow attract
2. middle minute mission mistake
3. compare correct copy collect
4. garden granny guitar grammar
5. complete common careful crazy
6. produce provide promise prefer
7. shampoo shoulder shower shopping
8. reason remove receive review
Answer
mistake
copy
guitar
complete
promise
shampoo
reason
Ex3: Read the sentences and decide……….. (Page 9)
1- progressed
2- import
3- protest
4- desert
5- produce
progress
export
rebelled
contrast
objects
0o
o0
o0
0o
0o
o0
0o
0o
0o
o0
Unforgettable – Stress in longer words 1
1. Give stress to the below words
forget
forgetful
forgetfulness
unforgettable
forgettable
2. Can you form the rules of stress in longer words from the example above?
3. Some ending do change the stress in the shorter word.
educate
education
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
Stress in longer words
* Conclusion 1: We can build longer words by adding …. to the ………or end of ……..words. Usually, this doesn’t …… the stress: It stays on the same ……….as in the original word.

* Conclusion 2:When we add the endings –ion, - ian or –ic, the stress always …….to the syllable ……..
these endings.
parts
beginning
shorter
change
syllable
move
before
Stress in longer words
Ex1: Give stress to the following words (P10)

Electric electrician clinic

public atomic Music

musician decoration economic

communication identification population

scientific
Exercise 1 (page 11)
1. 0o
2. o0o
nation
clinic
public
relation
romantic
discussion
3. oo0o
population
scientific
pessimistic
4. ooo0o
communication
pronunciation
investigation
5. Oooo0o
identification
6. ooooo0o
telecommunication
Exercise 2(Page 11)
1. introduce introduction oo0o
2. base basic 0o
3. economy economic oo0o
4. describe description o0o
5. romance romantic o0o
6. compete competition oo0o
7. optimist optimistic oo0o
8. celebrate celebration oo0o
9. operate operation oo0o
10. explain explanation oo0o
11. decide decision o0o

Stress in longer words 2

Physics 0o.
chemistry 0oo
biology o0oo
Mathematics oo0o
history 0o
geography o0oo
Economics oo0o
geology o0oo
philosophy o0oo
Conclusion 3: There are many longer word endings where the last letter is –y. In the words with these endings, the stress is placed on the syllable …….. from the end.
two
Exercise 2 (page13)
How the stress pattern moving.

Photograph photography photographic
Economy economic economical
National nationality nationalize nationalisation
Civil civility civilize civilisation
Sentence stress
Ex1:hightline the sentence that doesn’t have the same stress pattern as the word….
1. 0oo cinema wasn’t it hasn’t she Don’t you?

2. o0o tomato close the door he told me I like it

3. oo0 afternoon does he drive? Were you cold?
What happened

4. o0o December It’s open they arrived they listened
Exercise 2
Ex2: Write the sentences in the correct column

What do you
want?
Give me a call.
The bus was late.
The water’s
cold.
Come and look.
Close the window.