Tài liẹu tham khảo

Unit 10

Scared to death
A walk with death

Look at these photographs of El Camino del Rey

El Camino del Rey
in Spain
Does the path look safe?
How would you feel if you had to across it?
Are you scared to death?
Read about Paul Lay’s adventure


How did he feel at different times in the story?
Paul Lay’s feeling

Before adventure began, he was very excited
On the footpath he was very frightened and thought he was to die
At the end, he was shaking, covered in sweat from heat and fear, and exhausted
Verb Pattern
Verb + to +infinitive: manage, decide, try, begin etc…
Ex: They managed to escape
Verb + -ING: enjoy, stop, finish, hate etc…
Ex: It stopped raining


Used to
1. Form
Positive: S + used to + V + O
Ex: I used to ride a bike when I was young
Negative: S+ didn’t + use to + V+ O
Ex: She didn’t use to like cooking
Question: Did +S + use to + V + O?
Did you use to cry much when you were a child?
Used to
2. Use
To express a past habit
Ex: He used to play football every Sunday but now he doesn’t
To a past state
Ex: They used to be happy together, but now they fight all the time
Used to
Note
The question form is not used. We asked a question in the past simple and reply using used to
Ex: Where did you go on holiday when you were young?
We used to go camping
Never is often used
Ex: I never used to watch T.V
LISTENING
(James talks about his childhood)
Life as a child
1. He used to go to school on Saturday morning. The family used to get together for Sunday lunch
2. He used to watch T.V and do his homework
3. He used to go camping in Europe
4. He used to play rugby, tennis, swimming, hockey
5. He used to watch cartoons, comedies, and action films like James Bond
6. He used to love beans, pizza, fizzy drinks and chips
INFINITIVES
1. Infinitives are used to express purpose. They answer the question Why
Ex: I’m learning English to get a good job
2. Infinitives are used after certain adjectives
Ex: I’m surprised to see you
It’s difficult to learn English
3. Infinitives are used after the question words who, what, where, how, etc..
Ex: show me what to do
4. Infinitives are after compounds something, nothing, nowhere, anybody, etc…
Ex: I`ve got nothing to do
Have something to eat
Vocabulary
-ed/-ing adjectives

Adjectives end in ed : often describe a person’s feeling or reactions

Adjectives end in ing : often describe the person or thing that provokes those feelings or reactions
Examples

I am interested in the film
The film is very interesting
She was bored because the lesson was very boring
Vocabulary
-ed/-ing adjectives


HOW ARE THE PEOPLE IN THESE PICTURES BELOW?
He is excited
He is surprised!
Reading and Speaking
Into the Wild

Look at these photographs.
Which country do you think?
What makes life difficult for people who live there?
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
New words
Hitchhike (v): đi nhờ xe
Possession (n) tài sản
Freedom (n) : sự tự do
Efficiently (adv): có khả năng
Beg (v) : cầu xin
Squirrel (n): con sóc
Moose (n): con nai rừng
Poisonous (adj): có độc
Crawl (v): bò, trườn, lê lết
Consciousness (n): tỉnh táo, ý thức
Introductory Paragraph
True
False. He found by hunters
False. Ha had a good life
True
False. He says, It’s great to be alive
True
Answers in Ex3
1. No. they last heard from him in June 1990
2. He needed no possession because he wanted to survive with nature
3. He needed nothing. He didn’t need possession or money
4. He had total freedom to live how he wanted and work when he wanted. He felt it was great to be alive
Answers in Ex4
1. Chris didn’t get on with his father because his father tried to tell Chris what to do
2. When the parents didn’t hear from Chris, they got in touch with the police
3. In July 1992 his mother is sure that she heard Chris calling her
Correct the mistakes in Summary
Got the train- hitchhiked
May,1992- April, 1992
A bath- a stove
Lots to eat- very little to eat
Grew himself- found in the wild
After five months- after three months
He didn’t know this was the reason- He knew
He continued eating- he couldn`t eat any more
Died of food poisoning- died of starvation
Wrote a letter- Wrote a note
He seemed happy- he seemed at peace
Listening and speaking
It was a joke


The eighteenth Birthday is very important in Britain because it’s the birthday when you become an adult
Listening and speaking
It was a joke
In Britain, people often have a big party on their 18th birthday. Friends and family often mark the occasion by buying large plastic, silver-colored keys to signify being adult enough to process a key to the door
Listening and speaking
It was a joke

Now you hear a boy called Jamie what he did on his friend’s 18th birthday.
It was a joke but it looked serious!
New Words
Kidnap (v): bắt cóc
A balaclava (n) : mũ len trùm đầu
Tie up (v): trói
A blindfold (n): khăn bịt mắt
A witness (n): nhân chứng
Answers in Ex 4
I’ve had…: Jamie
Lie on…: Jamie
Please let me…: Tom
Send the police…: The witness
Come and help…: Dave
Happy birthday…: Jamie, Tom, Andrew
You****s! …: Tom
I knew it…: Tom
Excuse me…: the police
I think we…: Jamie, Tom, Andrew
Everyday English
Exclamations with so, such
So + adj
Such an/a+ singular, count noun
Such +plural noun
Such + uncount noun
So many + plural noun
So much + uncount noun
Exercise 3


The house is such a mess!
I don’t know how they live in
Exercise 3


There were so many people at the party!
There was nowhere to dance
Exercise 3


I’m so hungry!
I could eat a horse
Exercise 3


Jane and Peter are such nice people!
But I can’t stand their kids
Exercise 3


I’ve spent so much money this week!
I don’t know where it’s all gone
Exercise 3


A present! For me? You’re so kind!
You really didn’t have to
Exercise 3


We’ve had such a nice time!
Thank you so much for inviting us
Exercise 3


Molly’s such a clever dog!
She can understand every words I say